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Perseus was a Greek hero who was an extremely typical hero. Perseus adequately displays most of the qualities of a typical hero throughout the story of his life. The hero motifs which are directly displayed in the legend of Perseus is his extraordinary birth, his conquering of monsters, the semi divine worship of Perseus after death, his enemy opposition, the cooperation of both gods and humans, the rewards Perseus receives, and his categorization into heroic roles. Perseus’ birth was extraordinary in many ways. First a prophecy foretold that Danae, Perseus’ mother, was destined to have a child whom would kill Acrisius, Danae’s father. Through fear Danae was locked into a bronze unground dungeon where Zeus, god of the sky, entered in a shower
The most common rewards granted are marriage and kingship. During Perseus’ life he is able to achieve all these rewards. First, he is granted marriage to Andromeda after Perseus slays the sea monster in order to save her. The Ethiopian princess was Perseus’ reward for saving the city. Perseus also receives kingship of Tiryns and later on in Mycenae the city he founded. As Perseus persists in his endeavors he is categorized into specific hero roles which are quite typical. When Perseus saves Andromeda from the sea creature he displays the role of a savior. Another heroic role that Perseus takes on is that of the founder. Perseus earns this title when he becomes the creator of the city, Mycenae. This is the city which later takes patronage of him and worships him as the Mycenae protector.
The unusual circumstance surrounding his birth, his heroic tasks, the symbolic defeat of death, his enemies, the aid of gods and humans, his rewards, and heroic roles make Perseus a typical hero. Some counter examples within Perseus’ tales mainly revolve around his enemy’s lawful kingship and also Perseus’ royal right to rule in Argos before the murder of his grandfather, but otherwise Perseus’ exemplifies almost all of these heroic traits and hardships of a typical
In the poem Perseus the character is Medusa's victims. That is the only one that is different from the other story. The setting isn’t as different as the other story but it is the only setting it is Medusa's cave. The events are that Perseus sees Medusa's victims then Perseus wanted to kill or destroy Medusa. Finally, the conflict of the story is that Perseus has a thirst to kill, its a problem because he wants to kill innocent people.
Opposed to that of common thought, superman is not the only type of character that fits the heroic persona. Although “superheroes” typically come to mind when one thinks of a hero, there are many other ordinary people capable of extraordinary things. A hero is a person who takes the initiative to set out on a journey of internal growth. During this symbolic journey, one truly finds himself and betters the lives of other mentally and physically. In Homer’s epic poem The Odyssey, Odysseus takes the path of heroism, resulting in the reborn spirit of a selfless, modest hero. During the process, Odysseus is faced with many challenges that he must overcome in order to earn the noble title. Odysseus proves himself to be a well-deserving hero because he is intelligent with his decisions, he displays cleverness, and he rids himself of hubris.
Hero is often a person who is admired or idealized for their outstanding courage and often bravery. In the story “Theseus” by Edith Hamilton, Theseus a young Athenian boy shows his heroic side by overcoming difficult tasks on his journey to save his people from the evil Minotaur. Theseus shows his bravery by entering the Labyrinth with only his hands and a ball of thread determined to kill the Minotaur and save his people. Theseus’ actions and heroic deeds shows that he's an epic hero with the fact that he tends to put others first before himself no matter the difficulty of the task.
His grandfather, is King of Argos, his name is Acrisius. Acrisius had a daughter named Danae, however he wanted a son. So in search for an answer towards having a son, Acrisius went to the Oracle of Delphi. The Oracle said that Acrisius’ daughter, Danae would be the one to carry a baby boy, but this child would kill Acrisius. To avoid his own death, Acrisius created an underground chamber to lock his daughter in, therefore, she would be unable to conceive a child. Little did Acrisius know that Zeus would shape shift into golden rain and conceive a child with Danae. Naturally, Danae gave birth to Perseus. When she was let out of this underground chamber Danae met Polydectes. Polydectes was determined to make Danae his wife and that is exactly what happened. Perseus was unable to grant his mother and Polydectes a gift, so he was told to bring back Medusa’s head. Perseus was successful in retrieving Medusa’s head. On his journey back home he met a beautiful Goddess who was in distress. Perseus saved her from a horrific sea monster and they instantly fell in love and wanted to be joined together in holy matrimony. However, Andromeda’s uncle was no too pleased with this decision. He wanted Andromeda only for himself. Therefore he planned to murder Perseus but was unsuccessful since Perseus had the advantage of Medusa’s head. Perseus showed Andromeda’s uncle Medusa’s face and he then was turned to stone. When he returned home with the gift, he found out Polydectes was abusing his mother. Instead of giving him the present he used it against Polydectes and turned him to stone as well. Acrisius became aware of what Perseus was capable of doing so he decided to flee. Although that didn’t help as much as he believed it would. Perseus and his grandfather ran into each other at the Games Ceremony, in Larissa. When Perseus went to throw the discus it slipped from his grasp and clashed into his grandfather’s head, killing
Theseus first displays his heroic nature when he was seven years old. Hercules came home and took of his lion’s skin. Convincing as it looks, Theseus friends ran away. “Theseus quickly grabbed an axe and fiercely attacked it” (244). Theseus was ready to risk his life at the age of seven. Theseus friends were terrified but Theseus showed them that he was fearless. Many thrive to obtain the characteristic of fearless and are willing to do anything to achieve the title. Perseus announces that he has no family wealth for the king but Perseus can offer his service. “I would even kill the terrible Gorgon Medusa”(200). Perseus behead the mortal Gorgon with one slice of his sharp sickle. Perseus risked his life just to prove his loyalty and courage. Theseus is a number of heroic things such as strong, selfless etc. Most importantly he is fearless and continuously is able to display it through his actions. Theseus courageously and fearlessly volunteered himself to kill the Minotaur just like how he killed Marathon. This shows that he’s not afraid to kill anyone. He was admired by many, including the Athenians due to his courage and honour. Theseus was known to defeat extremely difficult
In conclusion, Perseus is one of the greatest heroes from ancient Greek mythology. According to both the ancient and modern definitions of what a hero is, the exploits and adventures of Perseus all make him fit into both standards of what a hero is.
Greek mythology is a beloved part of literature that has given humans thousands of stories to tell. From stories about deadly quests, powerful deities, to the even more famed aspect of Greek Mythology, its epic heroes. One of the many authors who took inspiration from Greek Mythology, and will serve as reference for this paper, is Hamilton, Edith. Mythology. 1988. The most well known epic heroes from Greek Mythology which Edith Hamilton writes about in her book are Hercules, Jason, Perseus, and Theseus, but the debate lies in which of these heroes is the best. To which the answer is, Theseus is the better epic hero because he possessed superior strength, intelligence, and courage, he was the most just from all other heroes,
The archetypal hero cycle is a series of 17 steps, which explain a hero’s journey from his initiation up until he gains his freedom to live. As explained by Campbell in his book, The Hero With A Thousand Faces, the hero cycle is a series “of three phases, including the departure… initiation,… and the return” (Handout). These phases of initiation, departure and return break down the 17-stepped hero cycle into smaller, more specific segments, which are included in those three main phases. Following the guidelines that Campbell set in place Perseus is the epitome of an archetypal Greek hero. With the blood of both gods and royalty, Perseus was brought up in a rich environment where he would eventually grow into his destiny. From the moment Perseus left his home, his hero cycle had already begun. Perseus’ hero cycle would not be finished until the young royal returned home and completed his 17 steps.
Overall, Odysseus is a hero because Odysseus is a clever and intelligent man, he is a courageous soldier and leader, and he is loyal to his crew. He never gives up even though it seems like nothing will go right. Odysseus fights against difficult odds and takes unimaginable risks, but stays loyal to his crew one hundred percent of the way. Odysseus is not only a model hero, but he is an epic
The word “hero” has several definitions. In Greek mythology, a hero was originally a demigod. A hero can be the principle character in a play, movie, novel, or poem. A hero can even simply mean someone who is discerned by outstanding courage, dignity, or power. Even though there a many different types of heroes, they have all been through a journey with many obstacles that they had to overcome. The journey of a hero is one huge cycle, starting at the home of the hero and ending at the same place, the home. There are two very important stages of journey cycle—the road of trials and crisis/salvation. The road of trials stage is basically the obstacles the potential hero had to overcome. The crisis/salvation stage is the disaster that occurred and how the hero was saved from it. Odysseus faced many obstacles, and there were many crises that he underwent. The journey of Odysseus was mythological. He left his homeland of Ithaca to go fight in the Tro...
In summation, through Odysseus’s non-heroic like behavior of acting unfaithful, portraying excessive pride, and failing in competent leadership, he cannot be seen as a hero. From not being able to restrain his vengeance to “killing” his entire crew, his average man persona is clearly visible from start to finish. The incompetent leadership he portrays, and the adultery he commits cannot be disregarded in evaluating him as a hero. By far, to be considered a hero is not a simple task to achieve, but there are heroes out there who justly deserve this title. In closing, whether a person’s desire is to become a hero or whether he already has the title, both ways, serves one main purpose—to change the world for the better.
Odysseus, the protagonist of the Odyssey by Homer fits the outline of an epic hero because he is courageous, quick-witted, and a natural leader. Odysseus isn’t only known for his muscles, also his clever mind. He is one of the great heroes that possesses both brains and brawn. He is also a hero with outstanding skill and bravery. It is no wonder why many teachers refer to Odysseus as a powerful hero. I believe Odysseus is a hero because he is clever, can overcome obstacles, is very brave, a leader but like all great heroes, he has his weaknesses.
Pericles was born in 495 BC. His name means “surrounded by glory” in Greek. He was raised in an Aristocratic family and through his mother he is related to Cleisthenes. In 472, Pericles sponsored the drama for the annual Dionysus festival. He was assigned to sponsor the tragic playwright, Aeschylus. Around the same time, he became married to a woman whose name we do not know. She gave him a total of two sons, but supposedly their marriage was not very healthy. He eventually got a divorce and fled to his lady Aspasia. She was said to be a very intelligent foreign woman. He treated her as if they were equals instead of treating her the way most women were treated in that time period.
The legend of Perseus is told in many different ways, in two particular ways they are similar but yet quite different. The movie Clash of the Titans is primarily a story of Perseus and his dangerous journey to save the princess Andromeda, while the Edith Hamilton’s Mythology is a story of Perseus, his relationship with his mother and journeys to her.
Hades shows himself to Perseus and with the rage of what Hades has done to Perseus, Perseus grabs a lighnting bolt from his sword and throws it at Hades sending him back to the underworld. Saving Andromeda and she offered to make him king and he had refused. Zeus asked if he wanted to join him in Olympus but refused and requested to stay a demi-god but Zeus granted him Io as a companion. In the story according to the Greeks Danae is the daughter of King Acrisius. When he had them put in a box and thrown into the ocean and saved by the fisherman named Dictys they both were still alive and Danae ended up falling in love with Dictys and they were married. Dictys’ brother King Polydectes wanted to take Danae as his wife, Perseus hearing the news he offered to pay any price for his mother not to marry King Polydectes. Sense Polydectes was afraid of Perseus he quickly made an offer that he will allow his mother to stay married to Dictys, only if he brings back the head of Medusa. Bravely, Perseus accepted his