Marble Monuments
Marble have been used in some of the historic instances in ancient times. Rome’s Pantheon, Athens’ Parthenon, London’s Marble Arch, Michelangelo’s masterpiece ''David'' and Agra's Taj Mahal are popular examples of it. The Taj Mahal is most popular building in the world and it is known for its beauty. This mausoleum was built for Mumtaz Mahal, third wife to Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1632 to 1653. Extensive use of marble was done in whole structure and its one of the most celebrated monument in the world. The Washington Monument is one of the good example of marble monument. It was built in 1848 to 1884. Marbles from a quarry located near Texas, Maryland was used in the initial construction of the structure.
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There is an ongoing debate on whether the Parthenon Marbles, now located in London, England, should be returned to their original homeland of Athens, Greece. The marbles were removed from the Parthenon by Lord Elgin from 1801-1812 and transported to England. They were sold to the British government in 1816 and put in the British Museum where they have been for the last 200 years. I believe that the marbles should now be returned to Greece, not only because of the method and circumstances surrounding their removal, but because they are original pieces of the oldest and most symbolic structure in Greek history that epitomizes the pinnacle of Ancient Classical Greece and the beginning of western democracy through artistic ingenuity.
Marble statue of a kouros (youth), Greek, Attic, ca. 590-580 B.C. Fletcher Fund, 1932. Accession number: 32.11.1
Pantheon and Hagia Sophia Pantheon and Hagia Sophia are two extremely outstanding architectural pieces of their times. They have been built according to the traditions of those particular times. The materials used to built these buildings and the purpose for which they were used are all very important aspects and have been briefly covered in this report. Pantheon The statesman Agrippa built pantheon in 27 B.C. Then it was completely rebuilt by the emperor Hadrian. The Pantheon is remarkable for its size, its construction, and its design. The dome was the largest built until modern times. The present structure was probably originally built as a temple for all the pagan gods. We do hear of it as being a law-court and a reception area for Emperor Hadrian meeting his quests too. Some say that the rotunda of the building was once a Roman bath. Due to all this mystery, the Pantheon is often referred to as the Sphinx of Rome. The visitor will probably not appreciate the construction as much as the Flavian amphitheatre, but it is still a great masterpiece of engineering and well worth a visit. Most Roman and Greek temples at the time of the Pantheon's construction were large, colonnaded, rectangular enclosures with sanctuaries situated in their centers. The Pantheon was different. It consisted of a large circular drum topped with a hemispherical dome. It is a masterpiece of both engineering and art a lasting memory of Ancient Rome’s might. Roman architecture is architecture of wall and enclosed tactile space. Individual column with entablature is no longer the basic architectural unity. Spatially, it shows a development from closed, simple space units and regular articulation to more complex spatial relations, more fluid interpenetrati...
Although Eichendorff’s story displays religious elements, the pious facets take on a different form than in Psyche. In “The Marble Statue”, Sunday remains a holy day where evil subsides. God and Satan manifest into the metaphysical through characters, settings, and motifs. Fortunato is a pure character directing Florio towards the path of the righteous man while Donati is a sinister man leading the boy into temptation. The seductress is the embodiment of evil while Bianca is the good. The aspect of religion is demonstrated in a more direct manner in Psyche. The artist abandons a life of art to become a brethren of the covenant where it is proclaimed the Goddess of Art is “a witch who carries towards vanity, towards earthly pleasure”. The good and evil is left to interpretation in “The Marble Statue” while religion in Andersen's tales contains a straightforward portrayal of faith and sin.
The marble of the quarry is considered to be exceptional and has been used for the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, sections of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., and the Taj Mahal in India. (Foundations of Earth and Science, 2013) Marble has also been used for the civic buildings in San Francisco as well as the Equitable Building, a historically important early skyscraper in New York City in the early 1900’s.
...or historical records and scribing. In this manner, each section showcased the idea of purpose behind each Egyptian artifact; while all items are very ornate and artful, this separation proves the Egyptians lack of embodying “art” so much as embellished items of practicality and function.
Concrete: The Romans invented concrete, a strong and light building material. The Colosseum was built with thousands of tons of concrete, and it is still a popular monument today, enduring milleniums. Concrete is seen as a revolution to comtempary architecture because it is used worldwide today.
The most stunning monument in our capital is the Washington Monument. At 555 feet high, it is the tallest such monument in the world. It is an obelisk by shape, yet not a true obelisk because it is not carved out of a single stone. The monument was built at intervals between 1848 and 1885. It memorializes George Washington's achievements and his devotion to principles and to his country.
Taj Mahal was built in the 17th century by the fifth Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his ‘favourite’ wife Mumtaz Mahal. Mumtaz Mahal was the mother of his fourteen children; mother all of Shah Jahan’s male heirs, who died a few hours after child birth of their fourteenth child. The Taj Mahal depicts a monumental and architectural symbol of love in popular culture today. Taj Mahal holds significant value in terms of death and memory as well as its architectural
In 1783, the thirteen, original colonies formed a new, united country. It was a nation founded on the basis of equal rights and opportunity to all men. Within a few, short years, America had become a symbol of a competent and enviable democracy. To cement their friendship, France proposed to give America a statue to honor their newfound freedom and values. The Statue of Liberty is one of the most recognized national landmarks in the world, and to the American people, its central message of equality and freedom are represented in the statue’s very makeup from its physical features to its garments through their rich origins, construction, and symbolism.
In today's society, we view art as a piece of history that cannot be touched but seemed as human events that were taken placed. Artist have worked to convey their ideas and creativity into their art still remains alive and well which are now displayed around the world; mostly in museum. Famous art pieces such as the "Marble statue of a youthful Hercules" and the ''Icon of Saint Demetrios" depicts a compelling theme of ''the male body" and the representation and culture behind it. The movements depicted in both art work shows the masculine of both men and their role in society.
The travel website, Taj Mahal, illustrates the origins of this monument. It was constructed to serve as a memorial and tomb for Mumtaz Mahal, the deceased wife of the emperor Shah Jahan (Taj Mahal, 2008). Before her death, while birthing Shah Jahan’s fourteenth child, she requested Jahan build a monument to honor her as stated by the Taj Mahal website (Taj Mahal, 2008). In 1631, construction began, and was finally completed twenty-two years later (Taj Mahal, 2008). Twenty-two thousand workers labored in constructing the monument bringing materials by elephant from many parts of Asia (Taj Mahal, 2008). The web site Islamic Architecture lists the Iranian architect Ustad Ahmed Lahwari as the key designer of the structure; however other architects played prominent roles in the monument’s design (Organization, 1995-2003).Over time, the esti...
Throughout the past 4000 years, design styles have changed due to changing climates, influence of religions and wars and politics. The Ancient Egyptians provided the building blocks for the following styles such as the Romans and Greek .
Stonehenge is a monument that is located in Wiltshire, England. It is one of the most famous monuments in the world, and is meritorious when it comes to the world’s best monuments. Standing tall in Southern England, the Stonehenge is an arrangement of massive stones that form a circular geometry. No one knows who built it, but medieval tales say that it is the work of Merlin the Wizard, during the age of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. As time passed, it is said that the Romans were responsible for the building of Stonehenge. In more recent times, archaeologists have discovered who really might have built Stonehenge. Archaeologists and scientists now believe that Stonehenge was put together more than 4000 years ago, a long time before Medieval England or the Romans. Modern researchers have come to a new hypothesis: Stonehenge was built by people who lived around the time of the ending of the Stone Age. Although scientists and archeologists have come to some conclusions, no one really knows how this monument was erected. Over time the monument has endured some history, and has given humanity time to discover many things about this mysterious monument known as Stonehenge.
I came across many monuments in my research for this paper. I was very intrigued by monuments in New York City. Many people forget about the less talked about monuments. Such as the Flatiron Building and Gracie Mansion. Of course they are those well-known monuments as well. There is the UN building, which has been around since 1949. Penn Station is also another well-known monument. It has been around since the early 1900’s. There are many others including Grand Central Station, the George Washington Bridge, the Cathedral of St. John and Yankee Stadium just to name a few.