“Only God Can Grow a Tree”
Fordlandia written by Greg Grandin tells a story in the 1920’s about Henry Ford who at that time was the richest man in the world. Henry Ford began his wealth with the creation and production of the Model T. The Model T was the first motorized vehicle that became very popular for improving transportation. Ford’s wealth later grew by monopolizing every raw material of the vehicle, except rubber. This urged Henry Ford to buy a land grant of about 2.5 million acres in the mid-western part of the Brazilian Amazon, a place known as Fordlandia. Ford’s objective in Fordlandia is to mass produce rubber. As time goes by, Henry Ford becomes obsessive about creating and civilizing an American colony deep in the Amazon. Therefore,
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failing to understand and appreciate the local environment is a fundamental problem that Henry Ford faces in Fordlandia. Ford’s high standards of the production of rubber highly affected the environment.
Grandin mentions that Henry Ford expects Fordlandia to be a “booming tropical forest” which will produce about “1,000,000,000 Ford tires” (Grandin, pg 296). At the time the goal of rubber production seemed realistic since Ford was producing about 500 Model T’s a day in the United States. Unfortunately, mass producing the Model T in the United States was not the same as producing rubber in the Amazon. A great amount of work and money had been spent in Fordlandia, but Johnston (one of the project managers) states that “very little has been done along the lines of what we came to do, namely produce rubber” (Grandin, pg …show more content…
295). Johnston acknowledges that many barriers had been surpassed in Fordlandia but merely nothing relevant to producing rubber. The theme of the environment changed from a booming tropical forest to a place of “epic failure” (Grandin, pg 150). Another reason why the rubber plantation fails was because Henry lacked environmental information about the Amazon. Henry Ford failed to develop Fordlandia properly due to his lack of knowledge about the people and the environment. Ford’s managers "do not employ mateiros (natives)” in the development of Fordlandia’s rubber tree fields (Grandin, pg 302). Ford should have appreciated the local Natives of the Amazon who possessed valuable information about the environment. In the Amazon Ford expected his men to treat rubber trees as machines. Observers of Ford “noticed that he treated machines as living things” (Grandin, pg 298). Unfortunately rubber trees are not machines. Ford once said, “When you have lots of light, you can put the machines closer together” (Grandin, pg 298). Since he treated rubber trees as machines, planting the rubber seeds too close together caused an infestation of pests, mainly because of caterpillars. The swarms of caterpillars left areas of the plantation “bare as bean poles” (Grandin, pg 183). The infestation was one of the many reasons why Fordlandia did not flourish as Henry had hoped. Henry Ford's ambition to recreate an American colony serves as a distraction from producing rubber in Fordlandia.
Henry Ford attempts to establish a perfect American colony into the Amazon by putting strict restrictions in the rubber plantations. Such restrictions consisted of no alcohol consumption (even though it was not illegal to consume alcohol in Brazil), strict diets, and even the recreational time such as dancing was limited by Ford. American dances were considered by Ford to be too provocative, so in Fordlandia the dances would have “no physical contact except for the thumb and the forefinger” which was to touch the woman’s waist (Grandin, pg 342). The people that lived in the plantation eventually preferred to leave the
town. Henry Ford had eventually “transplanted a large slice of twentieth century civilization” deep into the Amazon (Grandin, pg 24). Within two decades of construction, Fordlandia had central squares, sidewalks, indoor plumbing, hospitals, movie theaters, swimming pools, and even a golf course. Consequently, the environment of Fordlandia changes from being a luscious jungle, to a rubber plantation, to eventually a worthless place. The Ford Motor Company invested about twenty million dollars to Fordlandia but due to its failure, it is later sold to the Brazilian Government for just $244, 200. I find the book of Fordlandia to be a very unique piece of material where Greg Grandin captures a Historic event of a very important man that shaped the world in many different ways, man known as Henry Ford. My favorite experience of the book is chapter 14 and how Johnston points out that even though Ford was able to surpass many obstacles in Fordlandia at the end of the day “Only God can grow a tree” (Grandin, pg 297). I find this quote very appealing to the book by portraying Henry Ford as a person whose ambitious ego made him think that he could tame the Amazon and be as influential as God himself.
The Bullfrog Valley gang was a notorious counterfeiting ring that operated in the wilderness of Pope County during the depression of the 1890’s.The gang’s origin and and methods were mysterious, but the New York Times reported ist demise on June 28, 1897.The remote valley, which follows Big Piney Creek from Long Pool to Booger Hollow, was named for Chief Bullfrog, a Cherokee Who, according to legend, settled there after his tribe’s forced removal from Georgia (the Trail of Tears by the Indian Removal Act of 1830. The Bullfrog Valley, an unincorporated community not typically recognized on current Arkansas state maps, is located along the Big Piney Creek near the community of Silex. According to Dumas, historically the
Fordism changed American industrial and consumer in many ways such as Henry Ford developed new techniques of car manufacturing and marketing that made it easier for ordinary American citizens to try themselves. After three years of establishing his company “Ford Motor Company” in 1905, Ford introduced to the American people “Model T” for which was a light-weight vehicle that can handle to cruise the country’s poorly maintained roads. In Europe for which the car that is mostly used over there is the “Mercedes” for which was targeted for high-class people of society over there and were superior in craftsmanship in the car manufacturing; however, Ford focused on mass production
Imagine not having the government on your side, not being able to fit in with the people around you. Imagine going through slavery. Not being able to go to the same school as the person who lived across the street from you. That would be horrible right? Imagine not having the same equity as someone who is no better than you in anyway. What if its only because of your race? What is you had a community where you finally feel safe and you have family and friends that live all around you, but still not in the best living environment. Then Imagine having that all taken away from you and not having anywhere to go and cannot say anything to stop it. The Government of Nova Scotia impacted residents of Africville in a negative way. The city placed a dump in their community and left them in an unhealthy living environment, forced many people to leave family and friends, and left everyone with only memories good and bad.
In The Flivver King, written by Upton Sinclair, Henry Ford started his own manufacturing in the back cottage on Bagley Street in the city of Detroit. The young inventor began to tinker and to make improvements to his new invention of the horseless carriage. Once he finally gained confidence to take it out for the public to see, the people were unsure if it was a joke or a step in civilization (8). Ford decided to look at the matter from an entirely different angle- the horseless carriage as a useful article for everybody instead of as a toy for the rich (10). Henry Ford’s Model T helped him to accomplish economies of scale because he took the steps to use a standardized model, use the assembly line, and revolutionize mass production.
The great carmaker himself witnessed none of this. He never set foot in the town that bore his name, yet his powerful, contradictory personality influenced every aspect of the project. As disaster after disaster struck, Ford continued to pour money into the project. Not one drop of latex from Fordlandia ever made it into a Ford car. But the more it failed, the more Ford justified the project in idealistic terms. "It increasingly was justified as a work of civilization, or as a sociological experiment," Grandin says. Despite the obstacles faced, Fordlandia did establish some brief success. The area had red fire hydrants on neat streets, running water, a sawmill, a water tower and weekly square dancing. However, the complexity of a jungle, changes in world economy and ongoing war entrenched Fordlandia’s failure as inevitable.
"A car should be like a fine watch," Ford said. "It should be built to last. Make one model and make it good. That's what I say." After establishing other numerous models without satisfaction his ...
Henry Ford was born on July 30 in 1863 in Greenfield Township, Michigan he was one of the first American industrialists and wanted to make a difference in the automobile industry. Back then, before 1908 automobiles were expensive that only rich people could afford. Henry Ford wanted to change this and wanted everyone to have a vehicle to drive. He was able to accomplish this by the assembly line, in which it created more cars in less time. The first car Henry Ford made was the Model T created on the assembly line. Ford’s innovation in manufacturing created less expensive cars and higher wage jobs.
Model T’s were everywhere in America, even long after Ford stopped production in 1927. (Henry) While Ford was the number one brand, selling the most cars throughout the early 1900’s, the Model T created a new industry that is distinctly American; the auto industry. Three manufacturers, Ford, General Motors, and Chrysler dominated the American auto industry, and all three companies still produce cars today. The Model T gave birth to the competitive auto market. To this day, car companies in America are constantly racing to innovate, improve, and outsell their competitors. Manufacturing of cars “became the backbone of a new consumer goods-oriented society. By the mid-1920s it ranked first in value of product, and in 1982 it provided one out of every six jobs in the United States.” (history –idk yet) The demand for cars also resulted in a booming petroleum industry, and a high demand for metals, like steel. ( History idk yet) Furthermore, with so many people driving cars, construction of roads was necessary. The popularity of automobiles set off a chain reaction that created new opportunities all across the country. All sections of the modern automotive industry, from marketing to manufacturing, as well industries like petroleum refining, steel production, and road construction, can trace their beginnings to the Ford Model
The birth of the automobile was truly something special. Once a far fetched dream is now what many people believe to be the back bone of the American economy. When people think about the automobile the name that comes to mind is most usually Henry Ford. Although he is not credited with the invention of the automobile, Henry Ford played a crucial role in the development of mass production. The automobile was first invented Europe in 1771 with a top speed of 2.3 miles per hour. A man by the name of Gottliech Daimler produced what was known as the milestone car in 1889, this vehicle traveled at 10 miles per hour (Brown, 105). Not more then a handful of these cars were produced over seas. Not many people had ever seen one, let alone had one. It wasn’t until Henry Ford invented the assembly line, that anyone knew what a car was. Henry Ford and the invention of the assembly line altered the American economy and revolutionized travel everywhere.
When Henry Ford was born on June 30th, 1863, neither him nor anyone for that matter, knew what an important role he would take in the future of mankind. Ford saw his first car when he was 12. He and his father where riding into Detroit at the time. At that moment, he knew what he wanted to do with his life: he wanted to make a difference in the automobile industry. Through out his life, he achieved this in an extraordinary way. That is why he will always be remembered in everyone’s heart. Whenever you drive down the road in your car, you can thank all of it to Henry Ford. Through his life he accomplished extraordinary achievements such as going from a poor farm boy to a wealthy inventor who helped Thomas Edison. When he was a young man, he figured out how to use simple inventions, such as the light bulb. He then taught himself the design of a steamboat engine. His goal was to build a horse-less carriage. He had come up with several designs and in 1896, he produced his first car, the Model A. When Ford’s first car came out, he had been interviewed by a reporter and when asked about the history of the car, he had said “History is more or less bunk.” Ford worked in Thomas Edison’s factory for years and the left to become an apprentice for a car-producer in Detroit. While working there, he established how he was going to make the car.
Henry Ford was one of the principle illustrators of Scientific Management. He revolutionized the concept of mass production and changed the world by developing new, innovative business practices that enhanced efficiency and productivity. He created a manufacturing model that marked an era and led industrial manufacturing to continuously grow around the world, a model that is known as Fordism. Fordism brought success and innovation, not only to the whole American manufacturing industry, but also all over the world between the years 1903 and 1926 (Smith, 2011). However, these practices were not always as perfect, as there are many drawbacks within his practices that influenced both Ford Motor Company and the motor industry as a whole, which brought
Ford’s production plants rely on very high-tech computers and automated assembly. It takes a significant financial investment and time to reconfigure a production plant after a vehicle model is setup for assembly. Ford has made this mistake in the past and surprisingly hasn’t learned the valuable lesson as evidence from the hybrid revolution their missing out on today. Between 1927 and 1928, Ford set in motion their “1928 Plan” of establishing worldwide operations. Unfortunately, the strategic plan didn’t account for economic factors in Europe driving the demand for smaller vehicles. Henry Ford established plants in Europe for the larger North American model A. Their market share in 1929 was 5.7% in England and 7.2% in France (Dassbach, 1988). Economic changes can wreak havoc on a corporation’s bottom line and profitability as well as their brand.
Henry Ford incorporated Ford Motor Company in 1903 in Dearborn, Michigan. Ford Motor Company is known as one of the largest automobile companies in the world. Datamonitor: Ford Motor Company, 2010 p. 4 (datamonitors: Ford Motor Company, 2010 p. 4). Since 1980, Ford has been able to remove $5 billion from its operating costs (Brady, 1986, p. 8).
By 1899 Ford created a more proper looking motorcar with the help of wealthy businessman William Murphy. It had high wheels, a padded double bench, brass lamps, mud guards, and a "racy" look. In the same year Ford founded the Detroit Automobile Company. Within 3 years Ford had built an improved, more reliable Quadricycle, using a four-cylinder, 36 horsepower-racing engine. In 1901 his car beat what was then the world's fastest automobile in a race before a crowd of eight thousand people in Grosse Pointe, Michigan. The publicity he received for this victory allowed Ford to finance a practical laboratory for refining his auto ideas. In 1903 Ford launched his own car company, The Ford Motor Car Company, and by January 1904 he had sold 658 vehicles. By 1908 he built the famous Model T, a car that was affordable to the middle class. The automobile was no longer the toy of the rich.
...(Boudette, and Dolan, 2010). Ford is about to launch its smaller vehicles; less than two years ago Ford motor’s plant in Mexico was building big pick-up trucks. But it has retooled to produce Ford’s small Fiesta car, due to go on sale in America for the first time in June. (Simon, 2010).Mulally is the architect of Ford’s remarkable recovery in its fortunes.