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Art history renaissance italy
Art history renaissance italy
Art history renaissance italy
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The work of art I have chosen for my paper is inspired by one of the most amazing experiences I had in my life; my trip to Italy. I admit after visiting so many museums with so many different forms of art, I became a little bit obsessed with Italy’s art history. I was mesmerized by the richness of details and the talents from some of the pieces I have seen. When I was in Venice, I was amazed by the richness of the Renaissance paintings, and how lively the colors seem and the richness of the so many gold details in almost every piece from the paintings to the amazing finishes on the frames. Which can be noticed and set apart from paintings in other parts of Italy.
I visited so many churches with so many diverse pieces of art, but the one that stood out the most to me and it made pay attention to every possible detail, how the colors were so bright and lively was the San Zaccaria church Altarpiece by the very talented Giovanni Bellini. This piece of art the “sacra conversazione”. It is truly an amazing painting. So, for this paper, I decided to write about another Bellini’s piece “Madonna and Child”, dated the late 1480s.
Giovanni Bellini was born in Venice and “was one of the most influential Venetian artists. He lived and worked in Venice all his life; his career spanned 65 years”. (Gallery, London The National.
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“Giovanni Bellini.”). Giovanni came from a family from Venetian painters as well, but according to researchers; Bellini had an amazing talent and it is shown throughout his career and the many pieces that he created and the ones he really mastered for example altarpiece at the San Zaccaria church. The “Madonna and Child” is another great piece done by Bellini, the media used to create this piece was oil painting on canvas. Which is something that Bellini became an expert on it by mixing the right colors, combining them and creating a great harmony with all the other colors. When you look at this piece you can observe how the colors just “pop” and how lively and bright the colors are shown. The harmony of the all the colors used by the artist in this piece creates an idea of depth and saturation; the red background with the bluish sky and the soft landscape in the back, matches so well together and it does not conflict with the focus point of the image the Madonna and child. The colors used on the child are very soft, and almost using the same shade for Mary’s hands as she holds the child, both use a light shade of beige that creates an idea of a soft skin color but also of gives a dimension to the shape of the child and the mother’s hands, as the details for both Mary and child hands and nails. The child’s hair in auburn color, is very lively and bright, but it also balances well with all the red background. Both Mary’s and the child’s eyes have a depth of color and you can almost sense the momentousness of Mary and the innocence of the child, especially the way he is looking at the mother and by Mary’s facial expression, the use of color creates this aspect for both. Virgin Mary’s robe, the very rich dark royal blue is so bright and lively and powerful that you can almost see the texture of the painting, it really stands out in this piece. The depth of the blue color with the small gold details on the border of the robe, both stands out but also complement each other. When you first look at the painting, the richness of the shade of blue is one of the first colors that you will notice. Also, by looking very closely you can observe the very thin halo crown on Mary and the child’s head. For this one, it is so soft, that if you do not pay attention to every detail, you might not observe. As most of the other pieces, emphasize the halo crown, I have noticed some painting that uses a very deep gold that makes the halo crow stands out and shine through. Which can be a technique that was developed at a later period. I thought it was interesting for this one, to be very soft. If I was to compare this piece of art with another one that we have learned in the class so far.
I would say Cave paintings of Lascaux used similar concepts but with different tools and materials, that were available at that time. The richness of the colors used on the cave paintings had depth and saturation and the harmony of the colors also and the use of assorted colors and techniques to create assorted color shadows to demonstrate several aspects of the described animals. For example, some of the bull paintings used different shades and techniques of black the black color to give a unique perspective of the animal’s part that was being
drawn. In this piece, Bellini also uses different shades and colors saturation to portray various parts of the sky with mountains in the back. It creates a perfect harmony with the sky colors and the clouds and the mountains. He wanted to paint mountains in his picture, but maybe he did not want to use the color brown to paint them. He wanted everything to complement each other and not be so much the focal point of the landscape in the back. The distinction between the sky, the clouds, and the mountains is the choice of the slightly darker or the lighter shade of blue with white color. As for the landscape on the right side, he uses a shade of beige to demonstrate a small village but also uses shades of green to show lively trees with slight sunlight shining on them. When you look at the picture, you do not see the sun, but you can get the idea with the use of a slight shade of color on the treetops.
...laced on the style and materials presented in the painting. While evaluating and comparing various paintings the author feels that at the beginning of the Renaissance era the skill level of the artist was often not acknowledged whereas materials were, but at the end of the era, skill level played a larger factor in who was chosen to complete the artwork. Therefore, fresco painting, which emerged near the end of the period, changed this so called “deposit”, along with the relationship of the artist and the patron, allowing for the talent and skill of the artist to shine.
The compositions that each piece displays is different and prestige in its own right. Flemish panel painters were largely influential and created extraordinary developments in composition. The artwork tends to be very detailed and filled with symbolic meanings from surrounding objects or even coloring. Jan van Eyck was especially credited for paying exceptional attention to detail that creates such a realistic form, the figures seem lifelike. Much of this realistic appearance is due to the medium that was widely used in the North. The use of oil paints and techniques, such as finer detail with smaller brush strokes and layering of oil paints to create a glaze, were used and developed giving the Northern art distinct characteristics and composition. Italian painters created frescos by applying pigments to wet plaster. The result is a dull, flatter color and they were unable to achieve intricate detail. The com...
In conclusion of this research paper I believed I have gained a new and better appreciation of renaissance art. The period of great revolutions in art form and style is now one of my great favorites of all time. The Artsist that now has become a hero to me is Michelangelo. The Sistine chapel is a truly a place of great importance to art all around the world. While dissecting and analyzing the fresco it has been easier to see the crossing of disciplines. The great detail has been applied to sculpting stone has intern help the hand and brush to reveal the beauty of the human body.
Lorenzo De Medici can be considered as one of the most influential men of the 13th century. His work in political affairs and administration were renowned in all Italy and his family could count on him in every aspect. Lorenzo was also a promoter of a new period called Renaissance. He was one of the first “mecenate” to explore this new way of art. In this project, I will concentrate how he developed art in Florence, giving a clear example through an Artist of that period that was working for him: Sandro Botticelli. His work “The Spring” is a well-defined example of what we can call “art in the Renaissance”, in particular for the Italian Renaissance.
Scientists started to study the earth and it’s positioning in the universe. This was a time when the people started taking more of an interest in astronomy and mathematical equations. During the time of the Catholic Reformation, artists began to challenge all the rules that society has set for artistic design. Artists starting with Parmigianino, Tintoretto, and El Greco began to add a wide variety of colors into their paintings, challenging the way things have been done in the past. These artists also added abnormal figures or altered the proportions in paintings.
As his career continued, Bellini became known for his landscapes and naturalistic depiction of light. Giovanni founded the Venetian school of painting, and lived to see his students succeed and even some of them become more famous than he himself was. His life ended in Venice in 1516, but his contributions to Renaissance art would live forever. Bellini brought a new level of realism and nature to art, innovative subject matter, and a new sensuousness in both form and color. Giovanni’s personal attitudes and styles predetermined the special nature of Venic...
Though the Renaissance era included all of Europe, Italy was the cradle of the movement. The cities of Florence, Rome and Venice were of great importance to this period. Major artists created art mainly in these three. As the center of Italy, Rome held the residence of the Pope and many other important factors. Throughout history, the Roman Catholic Church was very insistent on promoting their ideas. During this time, they used artists and their creativity to promote the Bible and other aspects of their beliefs. Artists were paid, or commissioned by patrons (often the Pope) to create art they wanted. One of the most ambitious patrons was Pope Julius II, who realized the impact visual images had on people’s ideas (Kleiner, 599). Pope Julius II was called the warring Pope, because he often went and involved himself in wars. He also held very humanistic ideas. Because of this, Michelangelo’s relationship to Pope Julius II was very different from his relationship with Pope Leo X, who succeeded Julius II. Julius, because of his adaptions to humanistic thoughts, he let Michelangelo express himself to the fullest, even when forcing him to paint the Sistine Chapel. Leo X, however, was very critical of everything Michelangelo set out upon. This resulted a strained relationship, and eventually abandonment of projects that were supposed to be completed. It is clear that Pope Julius II had a liking for Michelangelo, while the Medici’s looked on him as a type of lowly artist subject to their will.
When we think about art there are many mediums used to express how artist feel. Some artists express themselves using pictures, music, or films. When you think of specific time periods the art work of that period expresses the overall emotions of the people, and we can learn a lot about a time period by studying the art of the time. The time period that most expresses is the Renaissance.
In the article “Conditions of Trade,” Michael Baxandall explains the interaction serving of both fifteenth- century Italian painting and text on how the interpretation of social history from the style of pictures in a historical period, pre-eminently examine the early Renaissance painting. Baxandall looks not only on the explanation of how the style of painting is reflected in a society, but also engages in the visual skills and habits that develop out of daily life. The author examines the central focus on markets, material visual practices, and the concept of the Renaissance period overlooking art as an institution. He observes a Renaissance painting, which relate the experience of activities such as preaching, dancing, and assessing. The author considers discussions of a wide variety of artistic painters, for instance, Filippo Lippi, Fra Angelico, Stefano di Giovanni, Sandro Botticelli, Luca Signorelli, and numerous others. He defines and exemplifies concepts used in contemporary critic of the painting, and in the assembled basic equipment needed to discover the fifteenth- century art. Therefore this introductory to the fifteenth- century Italian painting and arise behind the social history, argues that the two are interconnected and that the conditions of the time helped shape the distinctive elements in the artists painting style. Through the institutional authorization Baxandall looks at integration in social, cultural and visual evaluation in a way that shows not only the visual art in social construction, but how it plays a major role in social orders in many ways, from interaction to larger social structural orders.
As the seventeenth century began the Catholic Church was having a hard time bringing back the people who were swept away by the protestant reformation. The conflict between the protestant had a big influence on art. (Baroque Art) The church decided to appeal to the human emotion and feeling. They did so by introducing a style called Baroque. Baroque was first developed in Rome and it was dedicated to furthering the aims of Counter Reformation. Baroque was first used in Italy than later spread to the north. In this paper I will argue that the Italian Baroque pieces were more detailed and captured the personality of the figure, in contrast and comparison to Northern Baroque pieces that aimed to produce a sense of excitement and to move viewers in an emotional sense leaving them in awe. I will prove this by talking about the different artwork and pieces of Italian Baroque art versus Northern Baroque Art.
During the Italian renaissance there were many inventions, creations, and art, but some of the things still affect our lifestyle today. Some of these things are well known by people, where some are just artwork that has lots of exposure in the modern world. There are people who devote their lives to study these works of art. There must be some information on how this outburst of art and other works began, as before the Renaissance Italy was in a depression. This is a complete turnaround from a depression. In this report I am going to review and go over how the Renaissance started and who kept it alive, by studying the life of rich patrons. There is also going to be sections on specific inventions and artwork that shows renaissance lifestyle, using a book of Art History and information about popular inventions.
Additionally, the styles changed; from Rococo, which was meant to represent the aristocratic power and the “style that (…) and ignored the lower classes” (Cullen), to Neoclassicism, which had a special emphasis on the Roman civilization’s virtues, and also to Romanticism, which performs a celebration of the individual and of freedom. Obviously, also the subject matter that inspired the paintings has changed as wel...
Nygren, B. “Una cosa che non è: perspective and humour in the paintings of Filippo Lippi”, Oxford art journal, vol. 29, no.3 (2006), pp.319-339
In the art world, the medieval periods were traditionally though to be the unproductive phase of Europe between the decline of Rome and the Renaissance. Our modern feelings toward medieval art are far more appreciative. The main intent of Medieval art was to express Christianity which was also a common bond between a wide spread and diverse Europe. For this reason most of the art found from medieval times originated in monasteries and churches. European art during the Middle Ages can be divided into four periods. These four periods include Celto-Germanic art which ranged from 400 to 800 A.D. and was important in metal work. Carolingian art ranged from 750 to 987 A.D. overlapping 50 years of the Celto-Germanic period. The period of Romanesque art spanned mainly the eleventh and twelfth centuries, and was an important period for medieval architecture. Gothic art, the final period of the Middle Age art began in the Romanesque period around the twelfth century and went on until the sixteenth century. Artwork form these four periods all consist of distinct styles setting them apart from one another.
Located in a hallway nestled between the Art of Europe and Art of Ancient Worlds wings at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston is the Italian Renaissance Gallery (Gallery 206). Here, Donatello’s Madonna of the Clouds and Luca della Robbia’s Virgin and child with lilies face one another, vying for museum-goers’ attention from alternate sides of the narrow gallery. Both pieces indulge ingenious techniques, original at the time of conception, to create a completely new visual experience of a very traditional biblical scene, the Virgin Mary with her child, Jesus Christ. This paper will employ close visual analysis of two 15th-century Renaissance reliefs from Florence depicting the Virgin Mary and Jesus Chris in order to show how these artists used innovative