Echoes of Resistance: Remembering the 1968 Tlatelolco Massacre Through Testimonies of Violence and Defiance The events of the 1968 Tlatelolco massacre remain etched in the collective memory of Mexico as a sombre testament to the brutality of state-sponsored violence against student protestors. Elena Poniatowska's Massacre in Mexico and Leobardo López Arretche's El Grito both stand as powerful works seeking to illuminate the depths of this tragic chapter in Mexican history. Through distinct narrative forms, Poniatowska and Arretche offer insights into the impact of violence, weaving together personal testimonies and cinematic storytelling to convey the horror and resilience witnessed during those frightening days. Poniatowska's Massacre in Mexico …show more content…
In one scene of the documentary, the protestors hold up an empty coffin on which it is written, “EMPTY COFFIN! THE ARMY HAS INCINERATED THE BODIES” (Arretch 32:06). This is then followed by the protestors adding to the flames of a gorilla, representing the Mexican Army, they had lit on fire (32:27). Although Arretche acknowledges the initial violence of the military, he also notes the violence of the students. However, their violence does not mean to harm others, but means to bring forward their violent need for change. Through his portrayal of the students' protests and resistance, Arretche conveys a sense of hope and defiance, suggesting that even in the face of overwhelming odds, when change is necessary, there will always be people to fight for it. In this way, violence becomes not only a tool of repression but also a symbol of resistance and resilience, highlighting the students' unwavering commitment to their cause. In conclusion, the narratives presented by Poniatowska Arretche offer profound insights into the brutality and significance of the 1968 Tlatelolco
“The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom is courage.” In America, Americans are blessed to have the right to freedom. Unlike other unfortunate countries, their freedom is limited. In many Latin American countries, the government’s leader has all power of the Country. Citizens have no rights to freedom, they are trapped in a cruel country where innocent people are killed each day. Civilians fear to speak out to the regime of leader; However, there were a few courageous citizens enough to speak out against the government. For example, “The Censors” by Luisa Valenzuela and the historical fictionalized account, “In The Time Of The Butterflies” by Julia Alvarez reveal individual 's role in overcoming oppression.
The 1985 Argentine film La Historia Oficial, directed by Luis Puenzo, is truly deserving of its academy award. The film is set in Argentina in the 1980s, during the last years of a military dictatorship that killed and tortured thousands of its own people who did not agree with their radical polices. The film has many underlying themes especially regarding government-sponsored terrorism, classroom politics and the authority of certain texts. However, one theme is represented again and again throughout the film. The theme that “machismo” will reign supreme in the relationship between males and females, and males in political aspect in the country of Argentina. Men had to hold all the authority in the household and all aspects of life, including
The Helmet Massacre was a horrible genocide in Brazil. It is similar to Wiesel’s account of the Jewish Holocaust at night because the people die and the have to work and 120 people die in Brazil. At the same time it is different because the people die from hepatitis and malaria. In 400 years of contact, the Tikina Nation has managed to preserve their personal identity through their native language, religions, rituals and cultural art forms. The helmet massacre took place in 1988.
Tragedy hit the docks of Everett, Washington, Sunday November 5, 1916 which would be known as “Bloody Sunday.” On November 5, 1916 the Everett Massacre was the culmination of labor trouble which had been brewing for months. It was one of the bloodiest single episodes of labor-related violence in the Pacific Northwest.
On the 29th o April, 1977 Captain Cook, commander of a British fleet, landed on the eastern shore of Australia, in an attempt to claim the land under the name of Britain. The land was to be claimed by Britain as a land where the British government could send convicts; in an attempt to ease the struggle in the over flowing prisons. Upon Cooks arrival, he was ordered to follow three rules of claiming a foreign land. They were;
of the rape of a 14 year old girl by twenty GIs ... in front of the
On March 16, 1968, in the Quang Ngai region of Vietnam, specifically My Lai, the United States military was involved in an appalling slaughter of approximately 500 Vietnamese civilians. There are numerous arguments as to why this incident even had the capacity to occur. Although some of the arguments seem valid, can one really make excuses for the slaughter of innocent people? The company that was responsible for the My Lai incident was the Charlie Company, and throughout the company, there were many different accounts of what happened that reprehensible day. Therefore, there are a few contradictions about what had occurred, such as what the commanding officers' exact instructions for the soldiers were.
The Tlatelolco Massacre In the summer of 1968, Mexico was experiencing the beginning of a new student movement. The students sought liberal reform from the political system in Mexico. These students were determined to reveal the realities of poverty, misery and corruption in their country. (Guttmann) They were involved in different movements that would lead up to one event that would change the lives of everyone, “The Tlatelolco Massacre of 1968”.
There were many battles in the American-Indian War. The Sand Creek Massacre, Fetterman Massacre, The Red River War, The Battle of Little Bighorn, and the Battle of Wounded Knee were all a part of the Plains Indian Wars. These battles stretched from Northern Texas to Southern South Dakota. The five battles were fought for similar reasons. The U.S. continued to move West, and ignored traditional Native American heritage. The Native Americans became frustrated and attempted to reclaim their land. The Sand Creek Massacre and Fetterman Massacre showed the military power of the United States, and the Native American Tribes. The massacres are clear representations of how brutal the U.S. and Native Americans are during war. The Battle of
Taylor, Diana. "Trapped in Bad Scripts: The Mothers of Plaza de Mayo". Disappearing Acts. Spectacles of Gender and Nationalism in Argentina's "Dirty War." Duke Univ. Press: 1997. 183-222.
This work is a very influential and educates people on the social and political battles within South America and the world’s issues. It is interpreted solely by the choreographer Christopher Bruce who incorporated meaningful and powerful movement to portray the intended story. It is a magnificent work dedicated to the Chilean Human Rights Committee, may they all rest in peace.
Between the years of 1976 to 1983, the period known as the ‘Dirty War’ was in full force in Argentina. During this period, thousands of people mysteriously went missing, and are referred to now as the ‘Disappeared’. It is believed that many of the disappeared were taken by agents of the Argentine government, and perhaps tortured and killed before their bodies were disposed of in unmarked graves or rural areas. Whenever the female captives were pregnant, their children were stolen away right after giving birth, while they themselves remained detained. It is estimated that 500 young children and infants were given to families with close ties to the military to be raised. Within this essay I would like to touch on the brief history of the Dirty war and why the military felt it was necessary to take and kill thousands of Argentina’s, and also the devastating affects the disappeared, and stolen children are having on living relatives of those taken or killed. It is hard to imagine something like this happening in North America relatively recently. To wakeup and have members of your family missing, with no explanation, or to one day be told your parents are not biologically related is something Argentina’s had to deal with, and are continuing to face even today.
The Kwangju Massacre, also widely known as the Kwangju Democratic Uprising to those who support the movement played a significant role in the course of democratization of South Korea. This research paper focuses on why the Kwangju Uprising occurred and the role of the United States. Many South Koreans felt that the United States supported President Chun’s military government and outlook the injustice that was taking place in Kwangju. The Kwagju Massacre ended with the army seizing the Province hall once again on May 27th 1980. Even with the defeat, the Kwangju Uprising gave aspiration to the citizen that they are able to bring change in the government policies.
INDG1011 Research Paper Assignment The Zapatista Uprising: Indigenous Resistance and Autonomy in Mexico Noor Choudhry - 101306044. The Zapatista Uprising of 1994 stands as a pivotal moment in the struggle for Indigenous rights and autonomy in Mexico. Indigenous communities in Chiapas have a deep history of mistreatment and marginalization, stemming from centuries of colonialism, land dispossession, and neglect by the government. The mistreatment of people fuelled resistance and struggle for justice and autonomy.
“Fences” and “Death of a salesman” are alike and different in multiple ways. These two plays consist of very similar sons who are unsuccessful, wifes who very much love their husbands, and both consist of male protagonists who are both also unsuccessful like the sons and fail to obtain their dreams which is the American Dream. Starting with the sons, Biff and Cory, they are both unsuccessful in their play. They both fail and are not able to continue in their football careers. Their parents both have different dreams for them.