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Essays on religious experience
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Religious Experience
There are various interpretations of the definite meaning of a
religious experience, where each are unique and different.
There have been many, many stores put forward by certain individuals
who have claimed to have such an experience. Various people have
studied them, and have come to the conclusion that in most cases, very
similar subjects are brought up in them.
Some say that a religious experience involves having some sort of
contact with God. For example, it has come to our awareness that
people over the years have ‘heard the voice of God’. It is usually
described as a ‘mental event’ which is undergone by someone, and to
which they are conscience about it all.
A religious experience can also be described as ‘spur-of-the-moment’
situations that come completely out of the blue. These situations
could be the result of months, perhaps many years, of praying and
showing devotion and great loyalty to God.
Usually, when people talk about there experiences, they speak mainly
about the fact that an extremely special and sacred bond has developed
between themselves and God, which has allowed them to become closer
spiritually.
There is also a big difference between genuine religious experiences
and fictional ones. For example, real experiences tend to be hopeful
and heartening. They try and help the individual to live an enhanced
life and to get the best out of it. Religious experiences normally
puts the message across that to have an improved lifestyle, the main
way to achieve this is to help others.
Most experiences usually last only minutes, to perhaps a couple of
hours. However the informatio...
... middle of paper ...
... conversion leads to the adoption of a positive religious attitude, or
a religious lifestyle.
Edward D. Starbuck, a famous professor, showed that the non religious
younger generation, when converted, showed that there were very
similar conversions experienced by most adolescents, suggesting that,
‘Conversion is a normal adolescent phenomenon, incidental to the wider
intellectual and spiritual life of maturity’. (Edward Starbuck)
However, William James disagrees and thinks that there are some people
around in the world who cannot be converted, mainly because religious
ideas could never become the centre of their spiritual and religious
energy. Perhaps they are extremely negative and pessimistic, or maybe
it is because they refuse to believe anything with religious
importance.
Some will feel incubation where they ‘self surrender’ and forget all about it. Or some are illuminated and are changed with new insight for example St. Paul was a Jew who persecuted Christians, following a religious experience he converted to Christianity and preached the word of Christ – a truly life changing experience. Whilst some will take a methodical scientific approach to such an experience and not necessarily change them. There are many who would use Momen’s model as the definitive physiological approach to religious experience.
1.) Intro: I decided to focus my Religious Ethnography on a friend whom I recently have become close with. Adhita Sahai is my friend’s name, which she later told me her first name meant “scholar.” I choose to observe and interview Adhita, after she invited me to her home after hearing about my assignment. I was very humbled that she was open to this, because not only was it a great opportunity for this paper, but it also helped me get to know Adhita better. I took a rather general approach to the religious questions that I proposed to the Sahai family because I didn’t want to push to deep, I could tell Hinduism is extremely important to this family. Because this family does not attend a religious site where they worship, I instead listened to how they do this at home as a family instead.
The controversy surrounding new religious movements seems to be foremost concerned with whether or not the members of these religions come of their own freewill or if they convert as a necessary and inevitable response to advanced coercion, or “brainwashing” techniques employed by the cult leaders.
The sociological studies on cults and those who join them have found “that many of the converts are young people, often without strong family ties, who are unsuccessful in dealing with life’s problems and are seeking instant solutions supplied by others” (U.S. News and World Report 23).
Religion cannot be lived in textbooks, it is about the personal consciousness of those that believe and “their own account of their religion and its relevance in contemporary life” (Fisher, 1996). It is performed, experienced by the individuals living within society and communities. For some it is a sense of hope, to connect with a supreme power, to end the cycle of birth and death, find inner peace and/or a way of life. Traditional understanding of religion through textbooks, television, and internet does provide one with understanding about the religion doctrine and what they believe in. The majority of people will know what religion is when seeing it, for example, a Buddhist Monk sitting cross-legged in meditation. However, it is important to study religion off campus in order to grasp an explanation and a clear understanding of how beliefs change personal lives, how individuals tackle certain situations due to belief for example, Buddhist Monk sitting cross-legged in meditation, but w...
If there is one aspect of society that has endured the ages and is an integral part of society today is religion. There are currently about 7 billion people on earth and of those 7 billion more than half adhere to some form of organized religion. The world’s top religion with about 33% of the population or 2.1 billion followers is Christianity, followed by Islam and Hinduism with 1.3 billion and 851 million adherents respectively. These are just a few of the most well-known religions in the world but; what of the religions obscured in mystery and left in the background? The religions you don’t hear much about in your classrooms or in the media. What is their history? What are their beliefs? I hope to shed some light on these questions and bring to light some of the less popular religions in the world. I will be covering several different religions in this paper, Sikhism, Jainism, Confucianism, and Shinto
As far as mankind’s history can date, religion has had quite an intimate relationship with people. Although maybe it hasn’t always been identified in the same way as we identify religion today, spread across the world we have the remains of pyramids, temples, and even written in ancient texts from centuries ago dedicated to god, to the afterlife, to what lies on the other side. And up to today’s times, religion has grown along with man.
When reading The Pardoner’s Prologue and Tale, Hamlet and The Wife of Bath’s prologue and Tale it is apparent that religion is a very influential theme. For centuries religion has been the main topic of most conversations, yet at the same time the main subject of discussion. I am almost sure that at one point or another you have had conversations about what was right and what was wrong in society, in way or another your input on the subject was determined by your religious belief. Religion during the time these plays were written was very important and you are able to notice since all three plays mention the Bible, different sins or praying and all of these made up a religion. Even if both, Shakespeare and Chaucer were not alive during the same time period they did share the same country of birth and probably the same views on religion. In the Pardoners Prologue, the pardoner benefits from the need of people to seek forgiveness, in Hamlet, Hamlet changed his mind of killing his uncle when he saw him praying, and in The Wife of Bath’s Prologue she turns to the bible attempting to justify herself, all three plays make religion a major part of the development of the story line.
Lincoln A. Mullen wrote a book called The Chance of Salvation: A History of Conversion in America. Mullen’s book is about religious pluralism in America conversion of Christianity and other religions such as Catholic, Judaism and Mormons. Mullen provided a lot of details about conversion to Christianity from other religions and Christianity to other religions as well. Then Mullen also briefly described about conversion of non-white Americans like Cherokees, African Americans and Jewish. Mullen’s main argument is that conversion to religions in America was choice made by people and religion can be changed by people’s will, which also means religion was chosen not destined.
Schumaker, John F. “Can Religion Make You Happy?” Free Inquiry Summer 1998: 28+. Student Resources in Context. Web. 19 June 2015.
Religion itself has been around for many centuries, dictating and giving meaning to the life of mortals. With religion comes religious experiences, which has been around just as long with the experiences themselves being vast in terms of differences. There are two texts that explore religious experiences: Tao Te Ching by Lao Tzu and The Rumi Collection edited by Kabir Helminski. Being abstract and impersonal in nature, the Tao Te Ching offers the ultimate goal of finding simple oneness with the Tao. With the Tao being everything that exists and everything that doesn’t exist at the same time, finding peace both within yourself and with the Greater Being is what leads to a successful and fulfilled life. Meanwhile, Rumi takes a more personal and
The religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are alike in many ways but they also share many differences. Judaism and Christianity use the bible in their holy scriptures, while Islam does not. Jesus Christ is a part of all three religions as Christianity and Islam developed from Judaism. Many believe that the three religions worship, pray to, and focus on the same god. They believe this as many of the prophets are they share much in common as they share many beliefs. However, the followers of the three religions pray differently and in different places. the religions believe that their god created the world and everything in the world. The three Abrahamic religions have different histories, yet they share many similarities and difference.
Religion can be defined as a system of beliefs and worships which includes a code of ethics and a philosophy of life. Well over 90% of the world 's population adheres to some form of religion. The problem is that there are so many different religions. What is the right religion? What is true religion? The two most common ingredients in religions are rules and rituals. Some religions are essentially nothing more than a list of rules, dos and don 'ts, which a person must observe in order to be considered a faithful adherent of that religion, and thereby, right with the God of that religion. Two examples of rules-based religions are Islam and Judaism. Islam has its five pillars that must be observed.
A religious experience is defined as a feeling of the presence of something greater than yourself, also an attempt to communicate with God, something that isn't defined by any of nature's law and also by God is changing you when you give yourself to god. With the experience of these the also are type of these experiences such as mysticism, conversions, and visions, with mysticism being a new awareness of the reality, conversions by convert to a different religion or having no faith in a religion then later having one, and then visions with many individuals believing they've seen a vision of God giving them steps. Examples of religious experiences is with Jesus having his father by God telling Jesus on what to do and what the future holds, another example in Christianity would be when Angel Gabriel visits Mary and tell her the good news of God's message to her which was she was going to have a baby being Jesus, there also is another example with Muhammad’s first revelation he was visited by Archangel Gabriel who revealed the Qur’an to Muhammad.
For one to sit in class for hours and learn about different religions may open one’s mind to the variety of ideas that other religions teach and practice. They may grasp the general concept of the religion and be able to inform others on the beliefs that they hold, but there is still a large grey area of a religion that cannot be taught in a class. With all things in life, experience is the best technique for learning. Through experience one witnesses an emotional and sensual aspect of a religion giving them a whole different outlook. In class it is easy for one to simply ignore the teacher or be stubborn in accepting other religious rituals, whereas when one goes to a service they are encouraged to participate.