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Literature review about the history of dogs
Domestication of dogs
Literature review about the history of dogs
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Some people want to know about the relationships between dogs and wolves. The essay that you are going to be reading today is going to be about how dogs and wolves are related in some way or another. I have been following up on a certain dog breed of my choice and that dog breed is called a Kooikerhondje. Some more things that i will be telling you about is like how many dog have originally been domesticated, where the dog that i picked called the Kooikerhondje dog had originally originated from, why the people had originally breed the certain type of dog that i have been researching, how the people use to use the dog after they had breed the dog and grew up old enough to use, how people use the type of dog today, and how the selective breeding is evidence of evolution. The relationship between all dogs and most types of wolves are their similar characteristics. Their similar characteristics are like how the dogs and wolves both shift their ears back when they hear a noise or dinner or a predator comes close enough to hear. They both also are alike because the both have a very fair sense of smell. When they hear an odd noise or see movement they will most likely move their ears back to try to listen for movement noises as in foot steps and branches moving. …show more content…
Even though the animals were wild the people had created close relationships such as treating the wolves and dogs with respect and feeding them meat and good food, that is how they created relationships with the animal. By the way that the dogs act today the people from back then obviously did a great job on trying to domesticate these four legged animals. The european people had great relationships with the wolves and they ended up trusting each other and became best
Isle Royal is an island surrounded by the cool Lake Superior. Wolf and Moose are the two largest species on the island, and the wolf and moose interaction is the longest running large mammal predator-prey study on earth (USNPS, 2014). The two populations were once said to exhibit some kind of “balance of nature,” now that is not believed to be the case (Vucetich, 2012).
Gray Wolf Optimization Gray wolf optimization is presented in the following subsections based on the work in [13]. 1) Inspiration: Grey wolves are considered as apex predators, meaning that they are at the top of the food chain. Grey wolves mostly prefer to live in a pack. The group size is 512 on average. They have a very strict social dominant hierarchy.
The history behind the extirpation of the grey wolf in the United States dates back to the very first European settlers that colonized eastern North America in the late 16th century. The killing of gray wolves was done primarily out of fear in an attempt to protect livestock, and, in some cases, to protect human life within the colonies. As more settlers expanded West, the practice of killing wolves was considerably increased to protect livestock that included cows, pigs, and chickens. As waves of European settlers expanded westward, they began to deplete the deer, moose, and elk populations. The gray wolves food source continual depletion gave rise to wolf populations actively targeting the settler’s livestock, causing great financial loss. The fiscal loss of livestock became such an issue to wealthy ranchers and settlers that they began to offer cash rewards for wolf pelts. This practice gave birth to a lucrative cottage industry of professional hunters and trappers. As the wolves began to move further West, and into Wyoming, they began to diminish the elk and moose population. To respond to this threat, Congress approved funding in 1914, to eliminate the native gray wolves from
Wolves used to thrive in the western United States. There was ample game to hunt and plenty of places to live and wander. Until people moved in, wolves were settled. As European settlement expanded to the west, it began to take its toll on the wolves and their habitat. Clearing of the forests came first, which was then accompanied by significant over-hunting in this area (Noceker). Slowly wolves became concentrated into smaller and smaller areas in the west. Finally, they were assumed to be bothers to the ranchers and farmers and maybe a threat to those people who lived in the area.
For Task C I decided to study how the behaviour of dogs has evolved and changed over the years and what factors have played a part in this happening. I will investigate the link between the environmental factors and how this has changed the behaviour and the difference between the internal and external factors that have influenced dogs behavioural traits.
Background and rationale: Dogs as a man’s best friend has been a prevalent view point among modern day humans, and some even accept it as fact. However, the genetics behind what makes dogs so compatible with mankind, and the history of domestication are not well known to most. The time of divergence, and geographic origin of dog domestication has been greatly debated, though many firmly believe they are of Asian origin (research article). Many researchers have studied the effects of breeding programs on genetics (pure breed), however the genetics behind initial domestication of dogs from wild wolves has not been well studied. The three following publications focus on these areas, and most show similar findings.
...tion, including their initial evolution, their domestication, and the roles they played in human society throughout the ages. It is a relatively new book being published in 2010. Darcy Morey, the author of this book is a zooarchaeologist and focuses his research on the relationship between dogs and humans throughout time. He is a graduate of the University of Tennessee. This book is based on the authors own research and also refers to the information gathered by many other scientists, all of which are listed in the reference section of the book. As mentioned this book contains the results of research from many scientists and is beneficial for learning both general and more scientific knowledge on the subject. I would recommend it to anybody who is conduction a research on the topic. This book was found using I-Share using the search term the domestication of dogs.
However, the hunters would not keep all of the wolves that grew up from the cubs they had. Keeping a wolf that became overly aggressive towards them, or if it had little practical use, would have been both pointless and dangerous to their group. They most likely would have killed those types of wolves or left them behind to fend for themselves. The hunters would have chosen semi-tame wolves and those with the most desirable traits and abilities and bred the two together, repeating the process until what resembled a dog today. The first bones found which ...
are a kind of wolf. They were the first animals that people fed on purpose, earlier than sheep or cows or chickens. People have been taking care of dogs in Central Asia since about 13,000 BC, in the Stone Age, before the beginning of farming (and possibly much earlier; maybe as long as 100,000 years ago, before people left Africa). Most likely, dogs themselves began this relationship by hanging around people's campsites (there weren't any villages yet), trying to snatch some of their garbage to eat. At first, people must have tried to scare the dogs away. But after a while, some of them realized that the dogs ate rats, and also helped to clean up food garbage that drew flies and other insects. So campsites with dogs were cleaner and healthier than campsites without dogs. Fewer people got dysentery and died.
Many fairy tales in literature convey hidden messages and meanings that can be found in almost every aspect of life. These subliminal messages are prevalent in the short story, “The Company of Wolves”, through the theme of gender inequality. In “The Company of Wolves”, Angela Carter displays the issue of gender through a feminist light in the plot and through symbolism, as she consistently symbolizes the woman and the wolf creature as archetypal ideologies of their own gender.
He stated, “I never trust the children of the wolf, because they are wild animals. Cunning is the greatest talent for taking advantage of the sweat of other”. The children he was referencing were the descendants of Romulus and Remus; therefore, suggesting Rome being a location filled with wild people that cannot be trusted. However, Rome is not the only civilization who believes wolves are not wild fiends, but rather trustworthy companions. Native American traditionally considered them as a good sign, a protector, strong, courageous, mysterious (Lake-Thom). Native Americans have often held timber wolves in the highest esteem in their culture. In truth, they are many times seen as a sacred animal and featured significantly in ancient songs, dances and stories that have been handed down for generations. Their role in artwork and other cultural items of Native American life was a given and often revered and welcomed. In Christianity, the wolf is represented as a symbol of greed, lust, evil, destructiveness. This may be where Antonio got his perception of wolves because on page 76 of the novel he states he advises his students to read Christ stopped at
Let me tell you something. In 1970, Gray Wolves used to have a population of 250,000. But now due to mass wolf hunting, the numbers are down to 500. Hello everyone. Today, I’d like to speak on behalf of the Wolf Conservation Center about the importance of wolves, and why they should be protected. Wolves are too often a misunderstood creature, instead of showing fascination, we always fear them, which is the exact opposite of what we should be doing. The society of wolves is just like ours, sorted by ranks, defined by confidence, and full of emotions. We are more like them than we think. Except they are being hunted, and we are not. In many parts of where they range, all types of wolves are being persecuted for killing livestock. As a result, humans have been killing wolves for years, because of us, their numbers are decreasing by thousands.
The study author, Michelle Lampe from the Radboud University in Nijmegen, The Netherlands, said in a statement, "It cannot be excluded, however, that the differences can be explained by the fact that wolves are more persistent to explore objects than dogs. Dogs are conditioned to receive food from us, whereas wolves have to find food themselves in nature." She states that dogs are used to owners for things like food. Huskies don't seem to have a high intelligence ranking of the dogs because they are extremely independent. They rule themselves and because of this many people think huskies are untrainable or stupid Huskies learn on their own when it suits them. they are very stubborn. They are incredibly smart...just not dependent on owners like some domesticated breeds. This makes them more like wolves because they go out and explore for
The transition to the diet of the original dog as a result of beginning the relationship with humans could be attributed to the changes identified between the modern dog and original dog (wolf). The canids remain recovered in yet cave, in Belgium where Upper Paleolithic artifacts were discovered along with other object are considered to be domesticated dogs. The domestication of dog could have been driven by human need for help with herding, hunting, and early warning while the dog benefited from companionship and reliable source of food
In conclusion, there are various similarities and differences that dogs and cats hold to one other. This compare and contrast between the two animals is perceived in different ways. Some may think more highly of cats due to their intelligence, while others will choose a dog any day because of their companionship attributes. It primarily relies on the personality and desires of a