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Greeks in ancient western civilization
Greeks in ancient western civilization
The impact of mythology
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Achilles’ heel, Pandora’s box and the helm of Hades; these are just some of the terms that people often hear in their daily intercourse and interactions which are used to describe a certain thing or situation. For example, most people use the term Achilles’ heel to refer to someone’s weakness. On the other hand, Pandora’s Box refers to a possibility of danger through which was the result of one’s action or choice. These terms were derived from the Greek mythology, a collection of stories which originated in ancient Greece. Moreover, “a myth is classically defined as a story that has significance to a culture (or species), a story that addresses fundamental and difficult questions that human beings ask” (Abraham, 2009). Like the modern day scientific method, creation begins with a simple observation and questions. And from questions, the Greek mythology was born. It all began from man’s curiosity about his entire being, his purpose, identity, nature and other empirical things that he had observed. Through the Greek’s creative minds, they created divinities which would be held responsible for the occurrence of different phenomenon (such as earthquake, night and day, shift of season and etc.) Though, no historian can pinpoint or estimate the exact era when Greek mythology was created. Ancient Greeks are not only the bearer of these stories; they were also the bearer of a school of thought called the Classical Heritage. This discipline has a firm focus on the quality of knowledge which highlights the accurate and factual depiction and description of thoughts. The ancient Greeks used these stories as a reason and implicitly, they just use these stories and metaphors such as nymphs and naiads to personify the frightening creatures on th...
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...ssical Review, 44(1), 221. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/712332
Guerber, H. A. & Stuart, D. M. (1938). The Myths of Greece and Rome. (Rev. Ed.). Great Britain: George G. Harap.
Hamilton, E. (1942). Myhtology: Timeless tales of Gods and Heroes. New York: Penguin Group.
Hard, R. (2008). The Routledge Handbook of Greek Mythology. London: Routledge.
Smith, G. P. (1918). Vitalizing Mythology. The Classical Journal, 14(2), 128-131. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/3288070
Zodark (2012). The Importance of Greek Mythology. Retrieved from http://www.studymode.com/essays/The-Importance-Of-Greek-Mythology 948366.html
Why bother with Mythology?. (2013). Retrieved January 19, 2014 from http://antigonemythology.wikispaces.com/Why+Bother+with+Greek+Mythology 3F
The K-12 Basic Education Program. (2013). Retrieved February 24, 2014 from http://www.gov.ph/k-12/
Hunt, Lynn and Thomas R. Martin, Barbara H. Rosenwein and Bonnie G. Smith. “ The Greek golden age,” in the making of the west volume 1 to 1750 2012, edited by Denise B. Wydra, 75-108. Boston: Beford/St. Martin’s, 2012.
Greene, David and Richmond Lattimore, Eds. Greek Tragedies. 2nd ed. Vol. 1. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1991.
Burckhardt, Jacob, The Greeks and Greek Civilization, St. Martin’s Press, 175 Fifth Ave, New York, NY 10010, 1998.
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3)Dionysius, Earnest Cary, and Edward Spelman. The Roman Antiquities. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard UP, 1937. Print.
Guerber, H. A. Myths of Greece and Rome. New York: American Book Company. 1921. Print.
Martin, Richard P. Myths of the Ancient Greeks. New York: New American Library, 2003. Print.
From 1896 to 1922 she was the headmistress of the Bryn Mawr School in Baltimore. Among some of her works are The Greek Way (1930), The Roman Way (1932), Mythology (1942), and The Echo of Greece (1957). Her books are so revered that Mythology remains the foremost introductory textbook about its subject. The Theme The Roman Way is essentially a collection of letters, poems and essays from some of the most famous literary minds of the ancient Roman culture. Edith Hamilton is attempting to show us a side of Rome that was previously unseen.
Martin, Richard P. Myths of the Ancient Greeks. New York: New American Library, 2003. Print.
Rodgers, Nigel. The Complete Illustrated History of Ancient Greece. New York City: Sterling, 2013. Print.
Marcel Le Glay, Jean-Louis Voisin, Yann Le Bohec. A History of Rome. West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.
Daly, Kathleen. Greek and Roman Mythology A to Z: a young reader’s companion. Facts on File, 1992. Print.
Martin, Thomas R.. Ancient Greece : From Prehistoric to Hellenistic Times. New Haven, CT, USA: Yale University Press, 2000. ProQuest ebrary. Web. 31 January
Teaching students in the 21st century can be challenging yet rewarding. With the increase in technology, it has become a challenge to get students to see that there is importance in reading older literature and writing on paper. There are many ways to relate mythology in a public school setting. Teaching mythology is an opportunity to break barriers that have been established before students walk in the room. When students are able to see that people are different and even their peers come from different backgrounds, it allows freedom and unity to be common in the classroom. Teaching classical and global mythology to students can serve as a stepping-stone to help them see the world in a different way as well as increase their level of intelligence. Another reason teaching mythology in the classroom is important is because it allows the students to see how works from different time periods relate to the world that we live in today. One great way to teach students myth would be to read some of the educator’s favorites and allow the students mind to run wild before they begin to write their own myths. The study of myth allows us to understand other cultures and allows us to realize many human values that we have in common. Allowing a mythology class in the high school allows students to see the similarities in many of the books and tv shows that they watch today. It also serves as a way to get students interested in writing and reading about ancient literature. Many English words are found in mythology and this course would serve as a lesson to the English language. Students can use what thy have learned from mythology in other classes and make connections to the real-world...
Throughout studying many myths, I came up with many new observations. Many questions came into my mind about these myths. Greek mythology takes us back to a time when people had a connection with nature and when nature played a major role in people’s lives. The religious beliefs of the people who wrote the myths are found in the background of these myths; however, they are not to be read like religious texts. The myths try to offer explanations of “how”, which makes us think deeply about the purpose of these myths and the questions they draw to our minds. According to the myths we studied in class, the world created the gods, not the other way around. The gods were always created in the image of man, which shows how much men were important in their society. Furthermore, many of these Greek myths show us the difference between the views of the Greek then and our view towards many aspects of the society, including nature. Monsters appear in Greek myths and have different representations and roles. Greek mythology reflects a view of the Greeks towards the world and how certain aspects of their lives are similar and different to modern society.