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War and peace and violence essay
War and peace and violence essay
Sri lanka civil war essay
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Recommended: War and peace and violence essay
It was one evening, while I was reading the novel Anil’s Ghost by Michael Ondaatjee that my ideas for a doctoral project took shape. Before reading the novel, I had heard from my Professor who taught me Post colonial studies (a course for which the novel had been prescribed) that Ondaatjee’s only novel about Sri Lanka has often been subjected to heavy criticism because of the fact that it fails to portray the island’s civil war in a credible manner.
Literary scholars have subjected Anil’s Ghost, Michael Ondaatjee’s only novel about Sri Lanka, to heavy criticism on grounds that it fails to portray the island’s civil war in a “credible manner”. Indeed, working primarily as a historical backdrop, the war does not directly concern Anil Tissera, the expatriated Sri Lankan protagonist. Anil seems to function not as an insider but rather, as an investigating spectator concerned about the nature of extrajudicial killings in the island. The critique leads to several questions: To what extent did postcolonial literary studies comfortably accommodate the genre of ‘literature of conflict’ to denote the faithful portrayal of violence and war? What, if any, are the possibilities for what we term ‘literature of conflict’ to point out ways in which peace can be imagined in nations such as Sri Lanka where the ethnic war has become the defining postcolonial national reality? How do these imaginings or reflections of peace, in turn shape ideas of nationalism? Transition sentence here.
The doctoral research that I hope to pursue at -------------- intends to analyse these questions more systemically (more thoroughly?). My research archive would cover Anglophone literary production from Sri Lanka between 1983 and 2009 - the time period of the ethn...
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... program in the Department of Comparative Literature at -----. In order to complete my doctoral project successfully, I am seeking a thorough exposure to critical literary theory, an option that was limited during my one-year postgraduate degree. Additionally, the program also allows room for the exploration of a particular national literature, a focus critical to my field of study. The ‘special field’ component of the program would allow me to explore complimentary avenues such as film archives from Sri Lanka that could augment/supplement my research. In addition to providing opportunities for the successful completion of my doctoral research, I feel the ---------department’s strong emphasis on independent research, creative and critical thinking coupled with ample prospects for teaching would help me realize my career objectivities objectives as a future academian.
John Knowles, the author of “A Separate Peace” novel, was born in 1926 in West Virginia, Fairmont to be specific. The book was first published in 1960. Though it was Knowles’ first book, surprisingly the novel won great awards and hence lots of audience in the United States of America. The story is centered on a teenager named Devon, schooling at Phillips Exeter Academy. He writes: “But, of course, fifteen years before there had been a war going on. Perhaps the school wasn’t as well kept up in those days; perhaps varnish, along with everything else, had gone to war” (Knowles 1). The essay will expound that the novel A Separate Peace by John Knowles centers its foundational theme on the
Fifty-eight thousand were killed, a pair of thousand captured, and three hundred fifty thousand; maimed and wounded, just about everyone throughout this country still feels the results of this conflict. Today, the kids in the country rest uneasy in response to the senselessness of this struggle. A different generation of school students, staff and young parents bring a singular perspective to the analysis of the implications of this specific war. These square measure the sons and daughters of the boys that fought to their death inside the jungles of South East Asia..
As we studied in lecture, the culture of a particular community is meaningful only when we study them in their context. If we study them outside of the context, they do not have any cultural value or meaning. The culture of Srilankan Tamils contains many traditions and customs. Customs and rituals have been part of the society from generation to generation and some are relatively new. Most of these customs are connected with everyday life for most people in the social and religious circle and they are considered desirable and constructive. I would like to discuss some of the course readings such as Adam Ashforth’s Madumo: A man Bewitched, Durham Deborah’s Soliciting Gifts and Negotiating Agency, Evan Pritchard’s The notion of witchcraft explains unfortunate events, Rosaldo Renato’s Grief and a headhunter’s rage and Geertz Clifford’s Deep play.
In Marjane Satrapi’s Persepolis and in Ishmael Beah’s A Long Way Gone, both authors commentate on the romanticism of violence that is often associated with war. Because of this, the authors are able to dispel misconceptions surrounding war. Furthermore, the memoirs allow the authors reflect upon their own experiences of war during their childhoods, as well as examine how cultural shifts perpetuated by both war and the increased influence of western culture that took place within their cultures shaped who they became. Through their memoirs, the authors portray the reality of war and violence through cultural experiences.
It is often difficult to relate to events that occur in the past. However, if we can find any similarities between history and the present, we will relate to it more. Joseph Boyden, author of the novel Three Day Road, examines the effects of war through a first person narrative of two indigenous soldiers. The events that the two soldiers experience are comparable to what today’s soldiers face, and they affect them in a similar manner. The emotional and physical effects of war on soldiers make Three Day Road pertinent to the contemporary world.
de Bruijn, Thomas. "Many Roads Lead To Lanka: The Intercultural Semantics Of Rama's Quest." Contemporary South Asia 14.1 (2005): 39-53. Academic Search Premier. Web. 27 Feb. 2014.
Anil’s Ghost, first published in 2000, and is dedicated to events of Sri Lankan Civil War. Michael Ondaatje claimed in interviews that his book is not “just about Sri Lanka; it could be Guatemala or Bosnia or Ireland” (Scanlan 302) – so it can be suggested that the author is trying to describe not this particular conflict, but the situation in general. In another interview Ondaatje says: “Anil's Ghost is a more faithful or more nonfictive version. It's a fiction. It is a novel, and it is also a point of view” (Coughlan). Sri Lanka is mentioned as one of the places in which the war “always seems to be there, and nobody goes to it anymore” (Champeon). The conflict that still takes place is set between the government and Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, a separatist group. Different issues state that at the moment the number of victims is about 80.000 people.
Wars around the world have impacted life right now. The life now would’ve been very different if there wasn’t any wars. War will divide families, clash generations, and it will principle versus reality. In the book “My Brother Sam is Dead” all three of those things happened, especially division of family. In “My Brother Sam is Dead”, although both sides of war are shown, author's Collier and Collier ultimately argue that war is futile.
Now and again in literature, an author’s life experience serves as the foundation and undercurrent for their narrative. John Knowles’ eloquent novel A Separate Peace, which details the fateful friendship of two adolescent boys coming-of-age during World War II, embodies such a fictional work. Without a doubt, Knowles’ own personal history permeates the novel, influencing the characters, plot, and setting of his timeless classic.
Lankan victim’s identity to be shaped. Anil’s exposure to both the East and West is
In reference to my thesis statement, my argument revolves around explaining how war literature can lead to an open debate on suffering, death, evil, hope and the role of religion in one’s life.
More than 2 millennia ago, around the 3rd century BC, a group of Tamil-speaking people from present-day South India migrated to the nearby island of Sri Lanka. Among these people, known today as “Sri Lankan Tamils”, are my ancestors. Centuries later, in the 1200’s, these Tamils formed the Jaffna Kingdom, an independent monarchy covering the northern part of Sri Lanka. In 1505, the Portuguese took control of almost the entire island, and, over the next few centuries, control of the island shifted between the Portuguese, the Dutch, and the British. After several wars and treaties, Britain gained total control of Sri Lanka (then called “Ceylon”) by 1815.
The Warrior’s Honour by Michael Ignatieff conveys the harsh realities of ethnic war to the reader. It opens a window to pictures and experiences that most cannot, and do not , think of on a daily basis. Michael Igantieff has experienced there realities as he travelled around the world in his work as a journalist, and it is in this book that he shares with us his thoughts and ideas about these war torn countries. In this paper I will review the book and discuss major themes and arguments, as well as the downfall and shortcomings of it.
‘The Anglo Boer War remains the most terrible and destructive modern armed conflict in South Africa’s history. It was an event that in many ways shaped the history of the 20th Century South Africa. The end of the war marked the end of the long process of British conquest of South African societies, both Black and White'. (Gilliomee and Mbenga, 2007:).