Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Explain the effects of socioeconomic influences on health
Nutrition health and social
Nutrition health and social
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Take a moment to reflect on getting sick as a child. You woke up one morning to discover a painful, swollen throat accompanied by a pounding head that felt like it was “on fire”. When you alert your parents of your unfortunate discovery, what actions are taken from there? Does your mom call the school, informing them of your excused absence? Does she immediately schedule a doctor’s appointment consisting of a diagnosis of “strep throat” and a prescription for antibiotics? When you got home, were you given a hearty bowl of chicken noodle soup and instructed to “rest up”? Now, imagine you were in a different setting. When you tell your parents you’re sick, does your dad tell you to pretend it’s not there and it’ll pass in a few days? Refuse to …show more content…
Socioeconomic status has one of the largest impacts on health. On the bottom end of the spectrum are individuals and families who have a harder time evading risks of disease. Due to potential lack of money, power and knowledge, they have a higher chance of health risks. Some of the most prevalent causes for bad health are poor nutrition, physical inactivity, drug/alcohol use and cigarette smoking. Individuals who experience poverty are more likely to take desperate measures to make money that could include jobs such as prostitution. In these attempts, they are putting themselves at risk for diseases including STI’s, increasing their chances of developing a drug/alcohol addiction, becoming pregnant with no resources for medical attention, etc. Along with social class, demography can also be a determinant of health. For example, Nepal suffers from a low mortality rate in women. Because of their cultural belief of girls marrying at a young age, many undergo reproductive health issues in pre/post labor complications, hemorrhaging and infection. Because of their poverty and lack of resources, women in Nepal often become victims of birth related fatalities. However, it is not always simply someone’s location that puts him or her at a high risk of health issues. Biologically, …show more content…
The question now is how to take action and go about this change to increase healthy lifestyles. We have two approaches to help us achieve this goal. The individualist approach explains people’s ability to exercise a good amount of control over their own health (Bandura, 2004). Basically, the individualist approach says each person should be held accountable in maintaining his or her own health. On the other hand, societal approach seeks to help people raise their efficacy in their own beliefs. This includes changing social, political and environmental conditions to avoid current and future health risks. This can be done in a number of ways. The first would be spreading information on how practicing daily healthy habits have a positive result on health. The second takes a different approach and works to provoke fear of disease. The third is informing individuals of their vulnerability and risk to a disease. Basically, just because you are healthy now does not mean you will remain that way without taking necessary precautions. Some people feel an individualist approach is more important than a societal approach and vice versa. However, I feel they are completely correlated and one cannot exist without the other. Societal approaches work to educate and inspire people to make health changes, but these changes will never be made unless
According to the World Health Organisation (2017) the social determinants of health are defined as the conditions where people are born, grown, work and live, which also includes the health system. The social determinants of health determined populations health’s outcomes and therefore linked with health inequalities (WHO, 2017)
Social determinants of health (SDOH) are increasingly becoming a major problem of Public Health around the World. The impact of resources and material deprivation among people and populations has resulted in an increase in mortality rate on a planetary scale. Social determinants of health are defined as the personal, social, economic and the environmental conditions which determines the health status of an individual or population (Gardner, 2013). Today’s society is characterized by inequalities in health, education, income and many other factors which as a result is becoming a burden for Public Health around the world. Research studies have shown that the conditions in which people live and work strongly influenced their health. Individuals with high levels of education and fall within the high income bracket turn to have stable jobs, live in the best neighborhood and have access to quality health care system than individuals who have low education and fall with the low income bracket. This paper is to explain different social determinants of health and how they play ...
Wilkinson, R. M. (2003). Social determinants of health - the solid facts. [S.l.]: World Health Organization.
Social determinants of health have attracted the attention of governments, policy makers and international health organisations over the last three decades (Hankivsky & Christoffersen 2008). This is because social conditions which people are born in, live and work play an important role in their health outcomes (WHO 2015). According to Kibesh (1200) social determinants drive health disparities, disrupts the human developmental process and undermine the quality of life and opportunities for people and families (ref). Thus, several theories have been developed over the years to provide in-depth understanding of the social determinants of health and to reduce health inequalities (Hankivsky & Christoffersen, 2008). However, there is still significant
The Social Determinants of Health are certain circumstances that have an effect on the health and overall well being of humans and their own commonalities in terms of financial and societal situations. The reason why it is essential for us to pass beyond considering women’s health and access to health care as individual or biological problems is because women bear unique health needs yet so much health systems are not even acknowledging them. There are situations only females experience that have bad health affects, such as childbirth and pregnancy, although they aren't diseases, physiological and social tactics carry many health jeopardies depend upon health care. Gender based inequalities
...find the time. Living these healthy lifestyles is hard, because of the constant bombardment of unhealthy food advertising which control the market. The people must fight back by shopping smarter and healthier and the government subsidized healthier foods. People would be willing to buy these healthier foods, because it would be easier on their pockets. The government would be able to subsidize foods by taxing of unhealthy foods like chips and soda. Solving the Obesity epidemic is going to take cooperation and the will to change, but if people don’t take a stand the consequences will be catastrophic for humans.
Wilkinson, R.G. & Marmot, M.G. 2003, Social determinants of health: the solid facts, World Health Organization.
Even in the most prosperous countries, people who are less affluent have considerably shorter life expectancies and much more sicknesses than people who are wealthy. Social determinants are considered to be the circumstances in the places where people dwell, gain knowledge of life situations, where someone’s job is, where we have fun, and age which is also included as a social determinant. These social determinants have an effect on a wide array of health risks and outcomes. “These circumstances are shaped by the distribution of money, power, and resources at global, national, and local levels, which are themselves influenced by policy choices. The social determinants of health are mostly responsible for health inequities--the unfair and avoidable
This essay which will identify the five approaches with health promotion. It will focus on two approaches for the sake of this essay. These approaches will be defined and show how it could be used to tackle a life style behaviour using the Beattie’s model. The Beattie’s model is one of the several models health promoters use as a guide to direct the intervention mode and strategy which is suitable for any particular problem. This model will be used to identify the location of each of the two approaches, highlighting role of the health promoter in each approach, as well as discuss policies and ethical issues which are associated with each approach. Furthermore the essay will cover the values of each approach while it emphasis the need for health promoters to consider the effectiveness of a model to ensure suitability for any presented problem.
Public health is a concept that will always be subject to conflicting opinion. Over the year’s different ‘models’ of health have been formulated in order to categorise public health into dominant areas of cause and effect. The two models in which this essay will be focusing on are the Biomedical Model and the Lifestyle Theory Model. Although both models have equally arguable advantages and disadvantages, it is difficult to state either model as being ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ in defining the correct pathway to resolving the central health issues of today.
Over the years, the social determinants of health (SDOH) have been receiving more attention due to its importance in determining peoples’ health access, health quality and health outcome. The social determinants of health have been described by various scholars as the situation or environmental condition in which people are born, or where they grow, live and work; unfortunately these conditions have continued to affect and determine people’s ability to access proper care.1-5 In other words, the SDOH continues to consciously and unconsciously influence people’s access to most opportunities in life including access to healthcare services both in developed and developing countries.2 This issues have continue to deteriorate in most developing countries increasing people’s susceptibility to multi-morbidity among different age groups, with a slight increase among the elderly.6
The health of an individual and their communities is affected by several elements which combine together. Whether an individual is healthy or not, is determined by their circumstances and environment.1 To a greater extent, factors such as where an individual lives, their relationships with family and friends, the state of their environment, income, genetics and level of education all have significant impacts on health, however the more frequently considered factors such as access and use of health care facilities regularly have less of an impact.6 Determinants of health is a term which was introduced in the 1970s as part of a broader analysis of research and policy on public health. Researchers argued that there was a lot of attention and too much expenditure on health being dedicated to individuals and their illnesses, and little or no investment in populations and their health. It was decided that public health should be more concerned with social policies and social determinants than with health facilities and the outcomes of diseases.7 The determinants of health include social and economic environment, physical environment and an individual’s behaviour and characteristics. The environment of an individual determines their health, holding responsible an individual for having poor health or acknowledging them for good health is inappropriate. Individuals are not likely to be able to control several of the determinants of health. These determinants that make individuals healthy or not include the factors above, and numerous others.6
The social model focus is on policies, education and health promotion and goes beyond the focus of lifestyles and behaviour and accepts the need for social change to provide prerequisites for health. It was developed in the late 1970’s 1980’s as some members of the community were not experiencing the same levels of health as others despite the understanding of the impact of lifestyle and behaviours on health.
Nancy Milio proposed that an individual’s health and lifestyle choices are influenced by resources, availability, cost and convenience more than knowledge obtained from education. This thought provides the framework for influencing community habits by developing policies that protect and promote health (Nies & McEwan, 2015-a). In this paper, I will identify and analyze a community health problem using Milio’s framework for prevention, use Healthy People 2020 to find national goals that relate to my diagnosis and develop one long-term goal, three short-term goals, and accompanying interventions.
Personal health is extremely important to everyone around the world. But it is especially important to citizens of the United States of America. Being one of the leading countries in Health technology and also in food and beverage leaves most people choosing between living a healthy lifestyle and indulging in the varieties of food we offer. Across the country, many people are living with pre-existing conditions, living in food deserts, living below the poverty line and a long list of other factors that either hinders them from eating healthy or force them to eat healthily. When trying to live a healthy lifestyle in this country not only does the promotion of prevention matter, but also the promotion of Career and job opportunities matter just as much. In the United States, Money equals Power and money also equal the opportunity to create and live a healthier lifestyle.