Discussion
In P’s case it was evident that change was required, as her previous relationships had been effected by domestic abuse and she too was raised witnessing and suffered abuse by her father and step-father. It is believed that children that experience domestic abuse in the family home are more likely to suffer from emotional and psychological trauma (Hester, Pearsons and Harwin, 2007). Research has indicated that children that witness domestic abuse are 40% more likely to be victims of abuse themselves. This inter could affect other element of their lives which can include physical, emotional and social development (Moylan et al (2010). Therefore, it was crucial to get P to identify the patterns that have occurred in her life and understand
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The perpetration stage involves the individual is planning to make a change. Professionals are currently working with P exploring options that can support her plans; this has been done by referring her for counselling and working with a domestic abuse specialist service. I have made a recommendation for her to attend the Freedom project, which could empower her and educator her in understanding perpetrators behaviours. However, I need to work in partnership with P and understand what she would like to do and her goals and consider her feelings in the partnership (Horwath & Morrison …show more content…
Using Motivational interviewing is a supportive method of improving motivation for change, and used with women that have experienced domestic abuse. This method of intervention is used to convey empathy and encourage the individual to plan change. In order to encourage change the social worker is required to work in partnership with the service user (Hohman, 2012). Using a person centred approach to highlight the strengths and changes they have made independently. As the practitioner it is necessary to ensure that I am aware that even if P commits to making a change and reverts back to pervious behaviour, and she may be ashamed/ embarrassed I will not judge her and provide her with unconditional positive regard (Horwath & Morrison 2001).
However, criticism of this theory has indicated that human behaviour is to versatile and multi-dimentions for it to be pigeonholed within stages. Bandura (1997; cited in Lenio, 2006) identifies three defining properties which are: ‘qualitative transformations across stages, invariant sequence of change, and no reversibility’ (Lenio, 2006 p34). He states that the two significant areas of change are precontemplation and contemplation, while the other stages focus on behaviour and
The dynamics surrounding the decision to leave or stay, and possible consequences are very complex. There are various reasons victims may either opt to stay in an abusive relationship. Feelings of fear, shame, hopelessness, and the inability to provide for themselves are common factors. However, one of the primary reasons is some people do not realize they are victims. Quite often abusers can be very charismatic using apologies, affection, and promises to end the negative behavior to control their victims. Unfortunately, this tactic can create an emotional sense of conflict as the victim begins to reflect on the good times, while battling with the reality of the present. This type of behavior often predicates or serves as the prelude to the cycle of abuse theory, a component of the Battered Woman Syndrome; thus being the primary reason victims find it difficult to leave. In an article entitled “When Love Hurts” by Jill Cory and Karen McAndless –Davis, various facets and resulting impact of domestic violence are explored and correlated to BWS. In making the correlation between the cycle of abuse of and BWS, the cycle of abuse is the eighth component of the Battered Woman Syndrome (Fulero & Wrightsman, 2009) defined as a distinct pattern having three
Obviously, working with survivors of child sexual abuse, neglect, and trauma: The approach taken by the social worker in the Brandon’s case shall begin with “assessment and beginning treatment of the family because child abuse is one of a wide range practice situation in which systems concepts can be applied to help to understand the dynamics involved” in the road for healing and recovery from the physical and psychological effect of the trauma by providing adequate resources available for counseling and therapy due to the devastating impacts of child sexual abuse can be heartbreaking for the victim and the family. However, social worker approach to understanding and responds efficiently by being empathetic to the complex situation as a result; the perpetrator is the father such as in the case of Brandon (Plummer, Makris, & Brocksen, 2014).
Although domestic violence is a significant societal problem, which continues to receive public and private sector attention, intervention and treatment programs have proven inconsistent in their success. Statistics by various organization show that many offenders continue to abuse their victims. Approximately 32% of battered women are victimized again, 47% of men who abuse their wives do so at least three times per year (MCFBW). There are many varying fact...
In thinking about helping someone develop a safety plan in case they find themselves in an intimate partner violence or IPV situation, I turned to a woman I know that is soon to be married. The couple has had some quarrels that verge on verbal abuse off and on for the past year. Although none have resulted in physical violence, learning about intimate partner violence allows me to see aspects of relationships in a different light than I have seen them before. The potential victim with whom I have chosen to facilitate the safety plan does not consider her relationship to be abusive, nor do I. However, the victim, Crissy, could use a plan of action if the verbally abusive fights begin to take a physical nature. This reflection will include the summary of developing the safety plan, the issues the plan brought up, and the emotional reflection of both the victim and myself. It is important to note that all names have been changed for the sake of confidentiality.
An abused woman is always faced with a number of different choices from which she may consider, with regards to seeking help or ending the relationship with a variety of alternatives, the woman knows each decision involves a variety of risks. Time after time, the common question arises, “why doesn’t she just leave?” This question can be answered by analyzing the psychological effects domestic abuse has on women. Many women are unable to cope with the emotional and psychological stress of domestic abuse and resort to violence and extre...
There are many different types of domestic violence. Physical abuse is the most obvious form, but this is not to say that outsiders always recognize it. Generally, physical violence causes bodily harm, using a variety of methods. Slapping, pushing, throwing, hitting, punching, and strangling are only a few methods. An object or weapon may or may not be used. There is not always physical evidence of physical abuse such as bruising, bleeding, scratches, bumps, etc., therefore, absence of physical marks does not necessarily mean physical abuse had not occurred. Physical abuse sometimes escalates to murder (Morris and Biehl 7, Haley 14-17).
An example can be such as assessing whether the family is having economic stressors. The fourth step is to encourage an exploration of feelings and emotions. The fifth step is to generate, explore, and assess past coping attempts. Step six is to restore cognitive function through implementing an action plan. Lastly, there are follow ups for three or six months later (Roberts, 38). All the social work values fit with this approach. Service and social justice is shown in this model because if a social worker is on this case, they are provided the service of helping the family through the social issue of domestic violence. Dignity and worth of the individual is shown because each member is being heard and assessed, whether it’s the abuser or the victim. This model also establishes making a rapport and building a relationship with the clients, which fits with the value of important of human relationships. Finally, integrity and competence fit with this approach because the worker must be trusted with the information and be honest with what the outcomes can be. And part of knowing the outcomes comes with needing to be
The theory used for this case study was effective, because it was able to get P to recognise that change need to occur so the support that she received would be effective. Reflecting on action the outcome of the assessment and intervention that was applied to P’s case I used supervision and to discuss concerns I had regarding this family with my PS. Supervision helped me establish my concerns and areas I required further support in application to theory in evidence based practice ‘blind self’.
The two research methods that would have been used for this publication is the conduction of one-on-one interview with Sarah Staunton and the use of secondary data from Mimco’s partner in the program, ‘Our watch’. Sarah Staunton explains in the interview that being apart of the campaign has turned her experiences into something positive and is “self-healing”. The uses of the words “support, inspire and empower” encourages others to do the same. Such a simple description of her progress, achievements, and lessons learned after her history with domestic violence engages and captivates the audience. Her story serves as a strive for engaging potential participants, partners, and funders. By conducting this interview, Mimco is are essentially getting the target population aware of your program and not just providing the numbers and figures of domestic violence statistics. Essentially, the interview and story is an effective mean to move beyond the numbers and connect to the reader; a cause they can relate to and want to join. By collecting and developing success stories, Mimco is involving and engaging the entire program staff and helping everyone to focus on program goals. Collecting success stories affords the opportunity to regularly step back and celebrate achievements both big and small. The interview puts a “face to the numbers” of domestic violence.
In conclusion, it is clearly shown that domestic violence has a negative effect on the children who witness it. An expanding body of research suggests that childhood trauma and adverse experiences can lead to a variety of negative health outcomes (Anda & Chapman & Dube & Felitti & Giles & Williamson, 2001, p.1). In fact, childhood stressors such as witnessing domestic violence and other household dysfunctions are highly interrelated and have a graded relationship to numerous health and social problems (Anda & Chapman & Dube & Felitti & Giles & Williamson, 2001, p.2). It is obvious and clearly shown that the children who witness domestic abuse have serious long term mental effects.
This paper will discuss a thirty-two year old pregnant woman named Regina, who was brought into the emergency room with many superficial injuries. She is accompanied by her five year-old son. Later in the conversation, Regina discloses that she is a victim in intimate partner violence. Violence is a very common occurrence in partner relationships. According to McHugh and Frieze (2006), it is estimated that more than a quarter of relationships involve at least one violent incident. Partner violence can include anything from a heated argument or yelling, to physical attacks or threats such as hitting, slapping, or pushing (McHugh & Frieze, 2006). Often, the women in relationships are the victims of the abuse, posing the simple question, “why doesn’t she just leave.” For most women, it is near impossible to remove themselves from the relationship because of psychological factors. She may be worried that her partner will abuse her worse should he ever find her. She may fear the guilt that she could experience for leaving the relationship, or she may be concerned about money situations, had he been the sole provider (McHugh & Frieze, 2006). There are many reasons why a woman may feel ‘stuck’ in an abusive relationship, which is why support groups and therapeutic communication are important. The purpose of this paper is to create a therapeutic conversation with Regina and her son, in order to build an appropriate intervention for intimate partner violence using the psychoanalytical theory.
Throughout the course of one’s lifetime, there are countless events that shape the personality, actions and mentality of that individual. Some of these events will affect the individual in a positive way allowing great life opportunities, while other events will unfortunately affect the individual in a negative way which can lead to disorders. Among the various events that can affect a person, one of the most common occurrences that some children witness early on in their lives that deeply affect their long-term mental health is being a witness to domestic violence. Research and observations that were studied revealed that there are multiple factors that can contribute to a child witnessing domestic violence. The more categories that the child falls into, the more likely they are to develop mental health issues later on in their life (Meltzer, Doos, Vostanis, Ford, and Goodman, 2009). The research conducted by Meltzer et al. (2009), was used to study the factors that were intertwined with domestic violence, as well as to better understand the needs of children who have witnessed the violence at a young age.
When I saw that the writing assignment for this week I can honestly say I did not look forward to sitting down and writing it. In fact, I put it off….did a ton of other things around my house before I could get myself to sit down and somehow put what I have to say about my personal experience/knowledge that I have with domestic violence.
Kennedy, Bernice R. Domestic Violence: A.k.a. Intimate Partner Violence (ipv). New York: iUniverse, 2013. Print.
“Domestic violence is a violent confrontation between family or household members involving physical harm, sexual assault, or fear of physical harm” (Stewart & Croudep, 1998-2012). In most places domestic violence is looked on as one of the higher priorities when trying to stop crime. Domestic Violence cases are thought to be influenced by the use of alcohol, drugs, stress or anger but in reality, they are just learned behaviors by the batterer. These habits can be stopped as long as one seeks help (Stewart & Croudep, 1998-2012). For instance, a child is brought up in a household that is constantly involved in criminal acts. As this child grows up, the criminal lifestyle will be synonymous with his/her behavior. With that being said, it is also a given fact that if a household and its members are surrounded with violence, the relationships between one another will be strained. Eventually this will end up in a divorce or even worse, death, depending on how far the violence goes. If there is violence in a family, then the ones who are affected by it may feel like they deserve it because of what the batterer is accusing them of doing. Battering occurs among people of all races, ages, socio-economic classes, religious affiliations, occupations, and educational backgrounds (Stewart & Croudep, 1998-2012). Domestic violence can affect families in more aspects than one; the husband-wife relationship, the children, and also the financial stability.