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Reflection Paper On Ieps
Case studies for iep development
Case studies for iep development
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Recommended: Reflection Paper On Ieps
Step 1: Referral The first step to identify a child that possibly needs special education and related services is known as the referral. It is during this time that the teacher, or parent, or counselor, recognizes that the child is exhibiting a consistent problem or need. Either the parent will contact the child’s teacher and ask that an evaluation be done, or school personnel, such as the general education classroom teacher, will make the referral. If not already done prior to the referral request, then the parents should be contacted to come and meet with the school personnel. Parents should be shown examples of the student’s work that reflect the child’s needs or problems. Here the parents and teacher can provide insight and determine if …show more content…
They are varied and individualized just as the students who need them and use them. While some children need transportation services, others may need a behavioral plan to be used in the classroom. Other possible and very common related services include teacher aides, speech-language therapy, occupational and physical therapy, counseling services, school health or nurse services, social work services, psychological services, interpreting services, and parent training and counseling. If there is a service that is not on the list, but that a child with disabilities needs to benefit from special education, IDEA says that the IEP team should consider …show more content…
The IEP team, and other experts as needed, should evaluate all activities before, during, and after school to determine if the child would benefit from an assistive device or service. Then the IEP should explain how and why the child should use the assistive device to achieve certain goals and objectives. After an assistive device or service is provided, the school must make sure that the child is learning appropriately with it. The school is also responsible for buying, repairing, and maintaining assistive devices. If needed, training should be provided to the child, the child’s family, or the child’s teacher(s) on how to operate an assistive device. This is to be paid for by the
In this paper I will discuss two different case studies. The first case study involves a 35-month old girl named Kim who struggles with meal time, potty training, and play time with others. I will discuss four assistive technology devices, that would work for Kim. These devices will assist Kim with balance, mobility and undressing. The second case study involves a school age child name Billy, who struggles with benchmark objectives. Billy is in the fourth grade and use Assistive technology devices reading and math. I will discuss different AT devices that can be used to assist Billy with reading and math.
The IEP team may include the student, their parents, a regular teacher, a special education provider and other representatives, such as a social worker or relative child care provider. These meets are required to be held within 30 days of the student’s acceptance into the special education program. Every IEP has the two main goals of setting reasonable learning goals and establishing academic services that the school will provide. The IEP should state which state and district-wide assessments that the student will or will not participate in and why.
Hitchcock, C., Meyer, A., Rose, D., & Jackson, R. (2002). Providing new access to the general curriculum. Exceptional Children, 35(2), 8–17.
Student, environment, task, and assistive technology tools (SETT) consist of several questions that serve as a guide for collecting data and making important assistive technology decisions” (Barbara, n.d.). The purpose of these questions is for the IEP team to “consider the student’s needs and abilities, develop a system of tools that address the student’s needs, and connect the AT assessment with the proposed intervention.” (Marino, 2006, p. 21). When asking these questions it’s important to focus on all aspects of “SETT”: the student, the environment, the task, and the devices being used. The ultimate goal is to have a balance between all four areas (Marino, 2006).
IEP Development. In developing the IEP, the team should determine the child’s present level of academic achievement and functional performance and project whether any additions or modifications to the instruction or services are necessary to enable the child to meet measurable annual goals and to participate, as appropriate, in the general education curriculum. IDEA requires that the team considers the student’s strengths; parents’ concerns; evaluation results; and academic, functional, and developmental needs of the student. The IEP team must also consider individual circumstances. One special consideration is whether the student’s behavior impedes that student’s learning or the learning of other students. If so, the IEP team must consider the use of positive behavior interventions and supports (PBIS), and other strategies, to address the behavior.
Bryant, D. P., Smith, D. D., & Bryant, B. R. (2008). Teaching Students with Special Needs in
Self-Referral: This is when someone has approached the professional on their own and not through another care professional. Most of the time this is done by taking themselves to the surgery, school etc. But as the children in an early years’ service are usually too young to refer themselves this would usually be a parent or carer. For example is a parent calling or visiting a school to see if there are any available spaces for their child to attend. Another example is the parent contacting the local authorities about getting a placement at a school. Also, a child could talk to a teacher if they needed help with their homework.
In 1991 the Public Law 94-142, the Education for All Handicapped Children Act was replaced by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. This law was passed to provide free and appropriate public education to every child with a disability. It requires that each child with a disability “have access to the program best suited to that child’s special needs which is as close as possible to a normal child’s educational program” (Martin, 1978). The Individualized education program (IEP) was developed to help provide a written record of students’ needs and procedures for each child that receives special education services. The IEP will list all the services to be provided, the student's performance level, academic performance, and modifications in place for the student.
For a special education student to be successful and reach their true potential, it takes a collaborative effort between both the special education and general education teacher. Both teachers need to have an understanding of each student’s disability and unique academic needs. Both teachers play vital roles in participating as part of the IEP team, providing professional input, and best practices to develop the student’s IEP, which will provide all stakeholders in the child’s education the accommodations and modifications for the special needs child to be successful in the
...l, and motor.” (Autism Spectrum Disorders Health Center, 2009). Academic goals include learning new skills like adding or subtracting. An IEP is planned to help improve learning social goals like appropriate play skills, like interacting with classmates during group activities. Behavioral skills developed with an IEP include attaining advanced coping mechanisms like asking for help and replacing problem behaviors. Lastly, motor goals that an IEP helps achieve can include working on handwriting skills to further academic progression. Children with special needs that are in the school system are considered “mainstreamed”. The process of mainstreaming is putting children with Autism or other disorders in regular school around “normal” kids. This technique is used so children with Autism can learn to adapt to certain situations and use these skills later in life.
Public Law 94-142: The Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975, now called Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), requires states to provide free, appropriate public education (FAPE) for every child regardless of disability. This federal law was the first to clearly define the rights of disabled children to receive special education services if their disability affects their educational performance. A parent of a special education student also has basic rights under IDEA including the right to have their child evaluated by the school district and to be included when the school district meets about the child or makes decisions about his or her education. If a child is identified as in need of special education services, the school district must devise a written individual education program (IEP) for the child, which includes related services. An IEP is a statement of a student’s special education and related services including speech services, psychological services, physical and occupational therapy, counseling and assistive technology and transportation. In addition, this legally binding, individualized plan outlines reasonable educational goals for the student and is reviewed and updated yearly.
Assistive technology is often used by individuals with a learning disability. A learning disability “describes a neurobiological disorder in which a person’s brain works or is structured differently” (Lee1). A person’s abilities can be severely affected from a learning disability. They may listen differently, talk differently, write, spell, organize, and work with school subjects in a different way. Learning disabilities also affect people’s individual and personal lives to a great extent. According to the National Institutes of Health, one in seven children has a learning disability. The disability manifests itself when the child shows difficulty in reading, writing, spelling, and conversing with others. The added time they need to process information may make them seem less intelligent then others around them, but this is not the case. Individuals with learning disabilities are just as smart as anyone else; they just need to learn in a different way. The earlier a learning disability is noticed and detected, the earlier a child may be able to learn how to deal with or compensate for it (Lee 1). This is where assistive technology comes into play.
Lerner, J W., Lowenthal, B, & Egan, R W. (2003). Preschool children with special needs (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon Publishing.
There are many things that need to be included in an IEP. There are the obvious things like the students name and identifying information. Also, the date that the special services will begin, where the services will be delivered, and the duration to which these services will extend. Places to which these services can be administered include schools, homes, and/or hospitals. The age for which services can begin are at the age of 3 and end at the age of 21. Another thing that will be included in the IEP is a statement of the child’s present academic achievement and functional performance. This may include how the child’s disability affects his/her performance in the general education classroom, or how a child may be unable to participate in certain activities. After identifying the child’s problems in the general education curriculum, goals can be put into place. These goals include both academic and functional goals that are designed to allow the child to progress in the general education curriculum. There must also be assessment information in the IEP. This information includes
... CLD info sheets: assistive technology. Council for Learning Disabilities. Retrieved on April 24, 2005, from http://www.cldinternational.org/c/@CS_yKIo7l8ozY/Pages/assistive.html