Peer mentoring programmes are undertaken by individuals who have direct experience of the illness at hand, who have reached a point of recovery, and have been trained to provide support to others with the same condition (Sarrami et al., 2014). They draw on personal experiences to deliver knowledge, social interaction or emotional support (Davidson et al., 2005). This change in emphasis from a mutual relationship to a less balanced relationship of ‘giver’ and ‘receiver’ of care differentiates peer mentoring from more generalised peer support programmes (Repper & Carter, 2010). Evidence has suggested that the presence of peer mentors can result in the reduction of alcohol and drug abuse in addiction (Davidson et al., 2012), and chances of developing …show more content…
The approach emphasises that peer mentoring enables individuals to reduce stigma and challenge stereotypes. For some, peer mentoring could break down the barriers between staff and service users, increase awareness about mental health, and allow individuals to seek out assistance in a less stigmatising relationship or situation (Faulkner et al., 2013). The recovery approach to peer mentoring is a person-centred approach aiming to see service users as complete individuals who have the ability to cope with their difficulties and contribute in a full life. This approach focuses on developing self-esteem, self-determination and increasing well-being. The recovery model aims to concentrate on identifying and achieving realistic life goals for service users (MIND, 2013), as well as looking beyond mere survival and towards a positive future (Davidson et al., 2005; Bonney & Stickley 2008; Ramon, Healy & Renouf 2007). Most importantly, encouraging individuals to move forward, set new goals, undertake meaningful activities, develop relationships and give their lives meaning (Jacob, 2015). However, concerns have been elevated regarding the recovery approach, highlighting the approach is only effective in selected individuals, can only occur as a result …show more content…
Delivery of peer support is recognised as a necessity for recovery-orientated states (Armstrong & Steffen, 2009), and it is commonly supported in recovery literature (Slade, 2009). Numerous findings have suggested that peer mentoring increases self-esteem and self-confidence (Davidson et al., 1999; Salzer, 2002). Outcome studies repeatedly report improvement in social functioning, social networks and social inclusion (Davidson et al., 2004; Carless & Douglas 2008). This has been recognised in the growth of shared experiences (Mead, 2004), and the regulation of emotional response. This supports Social Comparison Theory (SCT; Festinger, 1954) which emphasises that individuals seek out others with related experiences, in order to assist them in attaining a sense of normality and validation. However, many of these studies did not test whether everyday social connections could mediate the effects between peer mentoring and mental health (Hubbard,
Dr. Hart argues that social support systems shape how a person deals with their addiction. He brings in the story
During the rehab process, patients receive much more than therapy and counselling. They learn a lot about addiction and what it takes to stay on the path of recovery. In many cases, they also learn the value of having one or more support groups. For many years now, counselors have placed a great deal of value on promoting the idea of "one addict helping another addict." In fact, who would know more about the recovery process than someone who has successfully lived it?
The strengths-based and recovery models, used often by social workers, hope to prioritize individual 's strengths in order to best assist them on their road of recovery. The recovery model uses empowerment to help their clients make the best decisions for their lives. Allowing the clients to remain autonomous and have the agency to make their own decisions provides fruitful results as well as the maintenance of their recovery. Allowing clients to be in control, as much as possible, of their decisions and recovery paths helps the clients to understand what choices they should make for their life. When a client makes a decision that is not advisable, there are two paths of action. First, the practitioner could go over both the positive and negative implications that that choice would have immediately and in the future. Second, if harm could come to any individual, then the practitioner would have to force the individual to make a different decision or report the behavior. While forceful decisions are not the most productive, a practitioner can not allow harm to happen to any individual. Mental health professionals cannot allow their clients to do harm to themselves or others because of their code of ethics (“NASW snapshot…”,
The recovery model is a substructure for change enclosing the need for clients to learn to deal with the results of their mental instability and to reach their ultimate level of operating, while creating new essence for their lives. The Recovery Model simply accentuates a stage model of change similar to the analytically sustained configuration. Patients in altered phases of change inclination require a variety of counteracting methods. More active and behavioral techniques may work best with patients ready to change, whereas patients lacking insight will need help in identifying their problems. A model seeks to uplift mental health services clients. To summarize the assumptions, recovery is a process putting the individual
...ives from the implementation of an empathic, hopeful continuous treatment relationship, which provides integrated treatment and coordination of care through the course of multiple treatment episodes” (Watkins, 2015). Whether, confronted with a substance use disorder, gambling or sex addiction the way in which a counselor work with the client in an open helpful manner is the key to motivating the client to change their behaviors. “A man convinced against his will, Is of the same opinion still” (Carnegie, 1981). The most piece of the helping relationship is that the client is the lead in their care, as they are the ones that will be making the decisions for their care. A counselor is essentially a trained skillful teacher that guides an individual toward their best recovery options and it is up to the individual to make the needed changes in their life and behaviors.
The purpose of this assignment is to demonstrate my reflection and understanding in the Role of the Mental Health Nurse in an episode of care supporting and promoting the recovery of service users. According to the National institute for Mental Health (2004) recovery is a process to restore something or return to a state of wellness, is an achievement of quality of life that is acceptable to the person (Ryan 2012).
Mead assert that peer support between individuals who share similar experiences facilitates individuals to achieve personal, relational and social change to move beyond the identity of the passive patient. Although service users led services pose several challenges, they seem to be beneficial in many regards; promoting empowerment, reducing re-admissions and extending community tenure. Unlike traditional care, peer support provides learning in a non-hierarchical environment where there is no distinction between the healer and the individual being healed. Thus, the individuals gain benefit from interaction with their peers on an equal basis in a program whose provision is not limited by time. Thereby, supporting recovery more effectively as this support can be accessed as required; recognising the fact that this process cannot be deemed linear and individuals experience peaks and troughs along the journey . Therefore, peer support and service user led services are considered central aspects of a recovery oriented
One in five Americans, approximately 60 million people, have a mental illnesses (Muhlbauer, 2002).The recovery model, also referred to as recovery oriented practice, is generally understood to be defined as an approach that supports and emphasizes an individual’s potential for recovery. When discussing recovery in this approach, it is generally seen as a journey that is personal as opposed to having a set outcome. This involves hope, meaning, coping skills, supportive relationships, sense of the self, a secure base, social inclusion and many other factors. There has been an ongoing debate in theory and in practice about what constitutes ‘recovery’ or a recovery model. The major difference that should be recognized between the recovery model and the medical model is as follows: the medical model locates the abnormal behavior within an individual claiming a factor that is assumed to cause the behavior problems whereas, the recovery model tends to place stress on peer support and empowerment (Conrad and Schneider, 2009). This essay will demonstrate that the recovery model has come a long way in theory and practice and therefore, psychological well-being is achievable through this model.
“Motivational interviewing was introduced by Dr. William R. Miller in 1983, to help problem drinkers prepare for treatment and has been developed in collaboration with Dr. Stephen Rollnick. Motivational interviewing is a client centered directive method of communication for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by helping people to explore and work through ambivalence. (Miller &Rollnick,2002).” This definition simply means that motivational interviewing is a method that uses the techniques taught by Carl Rodgers, such as empathy, positive regard, and congruence all of which lead to a collaborative relationship between the counselor and the client. This supportive and collaborative relationship will enable the client to open up and have honest discussions with the counselor. Therefore, the counselor will be able to help the client recognize:
Shera, W. & Ramon, s. (2013). Challenges in the implementation of recovery-oriented mental health policies and services. International Journal of Mental Health, 42(2/3), 17-42.
For the 9 years that I have worked as a mental health support worker I have come across cases involving drug addiction and mental health. My passion to work with and help those in need of services grew over the years as I came to realize that with the right services and support, one can eventually become clean of drugs and reintegrate into society and live a normal life. I have been privileged to work with genuinely enthusiastic and caring colleagues who have enhanced my professional identity which makes me so proud to be part of a wider health care industry. I’m fortunate to have tremendous amount of sincere affection for service users and staff and this had made me resilient in adversity, and have a passion to want to do the right
For example, the help in this case alcoholics are obtaining come from the group support and the opportunity of obtaining experimental knowledge. In addition, some of the members mentioned that they are taking medication to treat other underlying psychological problems such as depression and anxiety such conditions might make them susceptible to relapse. The fact that they are not alone in the recovery process gave them courage to continue on and help others by providing them with the information and inviting them to assist the meetings. Although both groups agreed that there is not a specific cause of addiction, they also agreed that the only mechanism for recovery depends on oneself. For instance, it begins with being honest with oneself and recognize that one has a problem and accept or is willing to receive assistance to solve this problem.
Among those who are recovering from addiction, social support was shown to have a positive effect decreasing the possibility of relapse, as have friends, family or support groups there to encourage addicts as they quit showed to make them more determined to succeed and quit.
Helping people, whether it is through difficult times or to just achieve a goal, is one of the most rewarding of human experiences. However, with it being so rewarding, there is significant difficulty behind successfully helping someone. Luckily there are people that specialize in helping such as peer counsellors. Although helping does come naturally for some, certain things can be learnt to make one a better helper.
...> Groh R.David, Jason A. Leonard, Davis I. Margret, Olson D. Bradley, Ferrari R. Joseph. 2007. Friends, Family and Alcohol Abuse: An Examination of General and Alcohol Specific Social Support. The American Journal on Addictions, 16: 49-55