Realism in A Doll's House

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For Ibsen, the theatre was a place of truth, of brutal analysis; an institution where the minds and souls of man were exposed with an honesty that at times seemed intolerably cruel. "Ej blot til Lyst" - "Not Only for Amusement" - Ibsen did not accept compromise nor should one expect compromise from Ibsen. "Ibsen's plays do not depend for their interest on the action, or on the incidents. Even the characters, faultlessly drawn though they be, are not the first thing in this plays. But the `naked drama' - either the perception of a great truth, or the opening up of a great question, or of a great conflict which is almost independent of the conflicting actors, and has been and is of -far reaching importance - this is what primarily rivets our attention." (Joyce) It was with this `naked drama that Ibsen, known as "the father of Modern Realism" wrote his "realistic" plays in an accurate representation of real people in real trouble. His influence on dramatic writing was revolutionary.

Henrik Ibsen was 52 when "The Doll's House" was published in 1879. Prior to the writing of "the Doll's House," Ibsen spent many years working in the theatre which had the greatest effect on Ibsen's craftsmanship. "With the exception of Shakespeare and Moliere, no other playwright of modern times has had a comparable opportunity." (Eva Le Gallienne) It was these years that Ibsen learned the art of theatre. It was the daily proximity to the actors, to the stage and scenic effects, to the audience reaction, that Ibsen's art as a playwright became incomparable. It was the reality of the details - night after night, year after year - that Ibsen nurtured his writing to become the father of modern drama and "realism." In a conversation with Bjorns...

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...ience depart from the theatre with conflicting emotions. Of historical note, Ibsen's final words before he died were, "on the contrary." What a fitting epitaph to one of the greatest men in literature. (Royal Exchange)

WORKS CITED

Gassner, John. "Four Great Plays by Henrik Ibsen. Bantam Books

Ibsen.Net. http://www.ibsen.net/print_version

Johnston, Brian. "Voyages in Drama with Ibsen."

http://www.ibsenvoyages.com

Le Gallienne, Eva. "Six Plays by Henrik Ibsen." Modern Library Books.

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Meyer, Hans Georg. "Henrik Ibsen." Frederick Ungar Publishing Co.

Royal Exchange. "Ibsen'EarlyYears"

www.royalexchange.co.uk/

Soulwork Systemic Coaching. "Daddy's Little Princess."

http://www.soulwork.net

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