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Literature on radon
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Recommended: Literature on radon
Radon, otherwise known as the element symbol Rn. It has an atomic number of 86 on the periodic table of elements and is located in the group of Noble Gases. Radon’s element classification is a non-metal, but it is a gas at room temperature. “Radon was discovered by Friedrich Ernst Dorn, a
German chemist, in 1900 while studying radium’s decay chain” (Facts About Radon). It was originally named niton before it became radon officially known as radon in 1923. “Radon is still primarily obtained through the decay of radium” (Facts About Radon).
“At normal room temperatures, radon is a colorless, odorless, radioactive gas” (Facts About
Radon). With radon being a gas, it can easily be inhaled and living tissue can be directly exposed to the radiation causing harm to the human body. I’m sure many people have heard of testing for radon in
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It is a major health concern to have radon gas getting into the home. “Radon seeps into houses as a result of the decay of radium, thorium, or uranium ores underground and varies greatly from location to location” (Facts About Radon). The earth’s atmosphere is composed of about
0.0000000000000000001% radon. When radon is cooled into a solid state it glows yellow and becomes orange-red as the temperature is lowered. “Radon’s most stable isotope, radon-22, has a half-life of about 3.8 days. It decays into polonium-218 through alpha decay” (It’s Elemental).
Radon is important to us in the funeral business when we are embalming bodies. “Radon is sometimes used by hospitals to treat cancer and other diseases. Hospitals use to produce it themselves by pumping radon from a radium source and sealing it in small tubes called seeds or needles. This is no longer a widespread practice because hospital can get the seeds directly from suppliers, who
In chapter 8 titled "Radium (Ra)" of The Poisoner's Handbook by Deborah Blum, the most interesting story developed within this chapter was the death of dial workers at Orange, New Jersey after been exposed to radium every day. It was interesting due to the fact that radium was used everywhere in the community and was never thought it could harm anyone. Radium was a super element that was used everywhere, but its continuous use unmasked its fatal habits. As it was stated in the text, "Radiant health, the ads proclaimed-beautiful skin, endless vigor, and eternal health—ingesting radium seemed the next best thing to drinking sunlight." (Blum 179). People were accepting radium as a natural gold element but they haven't realized constant contact
Radiation exposure can affect children as well an children have the risk of being the most harmfully effected by radiation because their body absorbs substances differently also their bodies can or are more likely to get certain kinds of cancers from too much exposure, “they are also closer to the ground, where radioactive fallouts settle.”
...to establish the tolerance level for radium. The center for Human Radiobiology was established in 1968 with the primary purpose of examining living dial painters.
... was overexposed to radioactivity never happened in real life. The film Fat Man and Little Boy showed great detail
Radon gas was found in the 1870s, when some scientists were mining for ore in Ore Mountains in Schneeberg, Saxony. The area has a high content of radon in the tunnels because the area has been mined since the 1470s. The scientists later discovered that 75% of the miners died from lung cancer but it did not shut down the tunnels until 1950.
"Radon and Cancer - National Cancer Institute." Radon and Cancer - National Cancer Institute. National Cancer Institute, n.d. Web. 27 Apr. 2014.
To truly comprehend the themes in "Young Goodman Brown" you must first understand the influences on Nathaniel Hawthorne's writing. According to the website Hawthorneinsalem.org, Hawthorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts, son of also a Nathaniel Hawthorne, was actually a descendant of John Hathorne, one of the judges who oversaw the Salem Witch Trials. Because of Hawthorne's Puritan upbringing, much of writings are moral allegories set in colonial New England. Hawthorne returns again to Salem in "Young Goodman Brown" and deals with the theme of the loss of innocence. This theme works to argue the benefits and consequences of Goodman Brown's beliefs before and after his encounter with the devil as well as the beliefs of the Puritans as a whole.
Uranium was discovered by Martin Heinrich Klaproth, a German chemist, in the mineral pitchblende (primarily a mix of uranium oxides) in 1789.Klaproth, as well as the rest of the scientific community, believed that the substance he extracted from pitchblende was pure uranium, it was actually uranium dioxide (UO2). After noticing that 'pure' uranium reacted oddly with uranium tetrachloride (UCl4), Radioactivity was first discovered in 1896 when Antoine Henri Becquerel, a French physicist, detected it from a sample of uranium. Today, uranium is obtained from uranium ores such as pitchblende, uraninite , carnotite and autunite as well as from phosphate rock , lignite (brown coal) and monazite sand . Since there is little demand for uranium metal, uranium is usually sold in the form of sodium diuranate , also known as yellow cake, or triuranium octoxide).
Alpha radiation/emission - Alpha particles are the nuclei of a Helium atom 42He. Consisting of two protons and two neutrons, positively charged.
Discovered by Sir William Ramsey and his student, Morris (M.W.) Traver, this noble gas was first “seen” as a residue left after boiling liquid air (water, oxygen, nitrogen, helium, and argon). Together, they were able to isolate the gas even though it is only one part per million in our atmosphere. The discovery of krypton was a stepping stone to discovering Neon, an element often paired with krypton. This gas received its name from the Greek word kryptos,
The study was done in over 860,000 buildings from varying counties, mostly homes. Radon is A gas that is radation formed by the decay of uranium in rock, soil and water, radon—odorless, tasteless and invisible—moves through the ground and into the air, while some remains dissolved in groundwater where it can appear in water wells. It is the second leading cause of lung cancer worldwide, after smoking. The EPA estimates approximately 21,000 lung cancer deaths in the U.S. are radon-related."Between 2005-2013, 7,469 unconventional wells were drilled in Pennsylvania. Basement radon concentrations fluctuated between 1987-2003, but began an upward trend from 2004-2012 in all county categories," the researchers
Using an electrometer that measures electrical charges that her brother and husband had invented fifteen years prior, she uncovered the thorium gave off the same rays as uranium which generated the theory that uranium caused the air to give off an electric charge. Intrigued with the discoveries she was uncovering, she endured in her research and came up with the single most important component that she had ever revealed in her scientific career (McGrayne, 1993). Using the technique with the uranium, she analyzed that uranium activity only depended on the quantity of uranium present. While using various uranium minerals she tested her theory correct that they gave off energy and was a matter unlike any other. She discovered a new active element that measured an eight on the electrometer but only separately measured two each. This new element gave off a four extra measurement (Madame Curie,
causes many respiratory diseases (http://www.thetruth.com/issues/tbtc/behind.cfm).
Born on March 27, 1845, was Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen the man who discovered Radiology. He was born at Lennep in the Lower Rhine Province of Germany as the only child. He went through a lot growing up and met some people that helped influence his life along the way. His name is associated with his discovery of rays which he called x-rays. In 1895, he discovered x-rays; radiology has advanced from a scientific curiosity to a medical necessity. It is very interesting that most of the first people who worked with radiology never had any medical profession. That’s when people started to try to get radiology out to the public by advertising television commercials. Some of the first people who were interested in using this equipment were Photographers.