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Racism in shakespeare othello
Explore the relationship between othello and iago
Racism in shakespeare othello
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Joyce Carol Oates states that, “Othello is a great enough work of dramatic art that, if the racial element were entirely removed, the play would still be a profound accomplishment. That Othello is a “Moor” could be made—almost—irrelevant”. Although this statement sounds great, I couldn’t disagree more. The issue of racism in Othello gives an element that no other piece had during that time. It allowed for a black man to be in control of a Venetian group, which, at that time, was much higher in class than him. An idea that was unfathomable in a Venetian’s eye. At the same time, it showed Othello to have completely lost himself in jealousy. Hence, making the issue of racism in Othello ideal. It allows for the reader to understand that race and …show more content…
The most critical critique being, Iago's view of Othello being an “other”. That he isn’t anything more than an “other”, a class in which women, during that time period, were associated with. As defined by Anne Marie Hacht in “Othello”, the term other means an individual who is in a location from which they don’t originate (Hacht). Othello being a non-Venetian/Cyprian is the “other” in this case. It is here, in which the matter of race and jealousy arise. As Iago does not like people from outside, like Othello, ruling over him. Iago, by any means necessary, wants the respect and dignity that Othello receives from both the higher ups and people of Venice and Cyprus. He thinks that Othello, because of his power, might lose himself and destroy everything he has worked for up to this point. Dean also supports this claim in “Shakespeare’s Jealous Husbands: Othello and Leontes”. He states how Othello is a minority In Cyprus. Yet he is given the most power out of the group. This might then shows to me how Othello is always looking over his shoulder to see who is coming for his power. Therefore leaving him oblivious to the other issues around him like Iago. For he thought that he could trust Iago, being wrong, for he is so caught up in his own insecurities. Dean argues that Othello’s insecurities wouldn’t have come up if it weren’t for Iago. Therefore Iago has some insecurity …show more content…
This being the idea that you are blinded by one's flaws because you are in awe of their excellence. In Othello, Desdemona was one of the most affected characters by racial romanticization. The flaws of Othello seduced Desdemona in such a way that it made her feel sympathetic. It gave her a sense of self-obligation to help Othello in a time of difficulty. The question with Desdemona here is, what made her feel this way about Othello? It is made apparent to us that her father, Brabanito, used to invite Othello over to tell stories about his life. Othello used to describe the horror he saw on the battlefield and how other folks mistreated him. In the background, Desdemona used to listen to the stories and feel sorry for Othello. As explained by Othello himself, “And often did beguile her of her tears when I did speak of some distressful stroke that my youth suffered. … She loved me for the dangers I had passed, and I loved her that she did pity them” (7, 158-9 & 171-2). She felt so bad for Othello that she felt that it was her job to show him love again. To show him what it meant to be cared for, causing her to be a victim of racial romanticization. As the reader takes a step back and looks at Desdemona, there’s a much more compelling problem. While Othello was telling these stories of his youth, Desdemona was in the back painting an image of Othello. With
Iago is a twenty- eight years old Caucasian married man and he is soldier in the Venetian army. Iago is viewed as modest, honest, and a good friend to people in public. People refer to him as “honest Iago” which lead them to trust him. Iago plans to destroy Othello by manipulating him to believe that his wife is being unfaithful to him with his promoted lieutenant Cassio, a position Iago wanted to have. Although the scandal that Iago came up with is a complete lie, Othello ends up believing him. Iago uses his ability to talk to people in order to accomplish his plan of destroying Othello because he wasn’t granted the position of the Venice army. (Sorto 1)
Othello, from the onset, is shown to us a play of love and jealousy. There is however more to this play than just love and jealousy; there is underlying racism, hate, deception, pride, and even sexism between these pages. Othello is a transcendent play, one that will survive the perils of time simply because it is still relevant. Even today, over 400 years later, there are still issues of racism and sexism. Hate is as natural as love in humans and Othello gets right to the root of that. We witness this from the very first scene, “…you’ll have your daughter covered with a Barbary horse/ you’ll have your nephews neigh to you” (I.i.112-14); to the very last, “Moor she was chaste. She loved thee, cruel Moor” (V.ii.258). Moor however is used as an insult all throughout the play; not so much the word itself but the feel of the word. Between these pages we see many different ways as to how the cultural differences between Othello and the other characters.
Characters in the play fail to comprehend Iago’s true nature until it is too late. Those interacting with Iago fall into the belief that Iago is loyal to his superiors, when Iago is actually focused on bringing them (Cassio and Othello) down. Iago constructs a false impression of his loyalty to Othello through ...
In the Sixteenth century, as we see clearly from Othello and other works of both Shakespeare and Cinthio's original version of Othello, race was a topic of great debate and discussion. Today, in the twenty-first century the debate retains its controversy and passion. However, attitudes towards race have taken a dramatic turn during the last century. In the developed world people are now living in an increasingly cosmopolitan society would undoubtedly be more tolerant and would reject or even be offended by racial discrimination to any person or sections of the community. Openly 'racist' people today are seen as outcasts. Taking this into account, the way a modern audience would react to race and racism in Othello is dependent upon the way in which that modern audience would interpret 'Othello'. This prompts the questions of what sort of message Shakespeare wanted to send to his audience and was Othello the moor portrayed as a tragic hero or did his character eventually come to resemble the prejudices of which he was a victim. Shakespeare also discusses the issue of race with other characters such as the hateful Iago and the prejudices hidden deep in Barbantio.
Even before Iago exerts his influence over Othello, we can observe the inklings of Othello’s insecurity and the doubt he has regarding his relationship with Desdemona. During his audience with the Duke, Othello describes the circumstances by which he became acquainted with Desdemona. He says on the occasions that he told Brabantio of his life stories, he would also tell Desdemona the same stories. Then, Othello self-consciously proposes that the sole reason why Desdemona loves him is because she pitied his misfortunes: “She loved me for the dangers I had passed, / And I loved her that she did pity them” (I.iii.193-194). Othello feels way because as
Othello is a man of romantic nature. He fell in love with the beautiful Desdemona. He was accused of stealing her away from her father. Othello was of a different race and did not fit in with her family. Othello makes a plea for Desdemona and tells his story which wooed her to begin with. Othello tells of the love that her father showed him since his boyish days. This was like a match made in heaven that overcame many obstacles which got in their way. Othello could not understand why he was good enough to work and fight alongside of her father, but was not good enough for his daughter.
Desdemona is more in love with Othello than he is with her. She shows her love in the scene that involved him attempting to kill her then when he attempts to smother her. Even though she knows she is going to be killed by Othello she was serene with the thought about it, she knew he was deceived and she acknowledged and accepted it.
Shakespeare does not give specific details of Othello’s background, however, it is apparent Othello is a dark-skinned outsider. The characters in the play call him the Moor. A moor is a member of a northwestern African Muslim people of mixed Berber and Arab descent. He is referred to as black by several characters including himself. Roderigo even calls him thick-lips which is a racial slur towards African Americans.
In Greek, Desdemona means ‘the unfortunate’, perhaps reflecting an ideology that she is not meant to be liked, merely pitied for her misfortune as a tragic victim (commonly defined as someone who dies due to the faults of others). Throughout Othello, Desdemona is presented as pure and innocent – in regards to this, Auden’s comment is unusual as Desdemona is seldom criticised; indeed many critics are complementary, giving her titles such as ‘gentle Desdemona’.
The play, Othello, is certainly, in part, the tragedy of racism. Examples of racism are common throughout the dialog. This racism is directed toward Othello, a brave soldier from Africa and currently supreme commander of the Venetian army. Nearly every character uses a racial slur to insult Othello at one point in the play. Even Emilia sinks to the level of insulting Othello based on the color of his skin. The character that most commonly makes racist remarks in Othello is Iago. It is very apparent that Iago uses racism as a scapegoat to hate and blame Othello. Societal racism takes its toll on its victims. The effect of racism on Othello is quite evident and is one of the main causes for his insecurity about his marriage. However, Othello is not wholly the tragedy of racism. The theme of jealousy is also extremely important in Othello. Racism may play a large part in the tragedy, Othello, but it certainly does not adequately explain the entire play.
Have you ever thought about how much Othello’s race and the racism around him affected his life? Othello struggled a lot during the play because of his dark skin color. He was called several racist names like “the Moor,” “old black ram,” “Barbary horse,” and “thick lips” (Shakespeare 1.1.40; 1.1.88; 1.1.111; 1.1.66).The term “racism” has been around for several years; it started in the twentieth century (Bartels 433). By the way the Elizabethan era viewed black people was similar to how racism is today with all of the racial comments, and stereotypes. Being a black person in a mostly white ethnicity area at that time had to be challenging based on Othello’s experience. Othello was the black sheep crowded around a herd of white sheep, he was an outcast. Racist comments were made by many of the characters like Iago, Brabantio, Roderigo, and Emilia. If there was an award for most used racial comment towards Othello, Iago would win. Racism in Othello had a tremendous impact on Othello. He was judged by the color of his skin and not his personality. Othello’s race and the racism around him affected his life by ruining his marriage with Desdemona, alienating him from everybody in Venice, and by making him an easy target to be manipulated by Iago.
The play Othello revolves around the theme of race, this play dehumanizes blacks in order to explore white ambiguity. Even though the ending of the play is open Iago still lived to see another day. If Iago did not put to much faith into Rodrigo he would have been able to pull out his plan and attained his desired position. Because Othello was black and self-conscious about his race, he was weak mentally which led to his demise. This play paints black as weak beings that can be easily deceived and self-conscious about their race. It shows that blacks do seem themselves as inferior to white. This play is a racial play that just uplifts whites by portraying them as superior and being able to easily manipulate a black individual.
However, Iago works diligently to damage her reputation. She is devoted to her loved ones with her loyalty ultimately being her downfall. Her father, Brabantio, plants the initial seed of doubt by warning Othello, “She has deceived her father, and may thee” (Act I, Scene 3). It is later revealed that Desdemona adores Cassio and is willing to continuously beg Othello to assist him—her stubbornness leads Othello to believe that Desdemona is in love with Cassio, though she was only trying to help her friend. Desdemona’s initial portrayal of how she truly is and how she appears to be is correct; her character is later misconstrued to appear manipulative and cunning, verifying Brabantio and Iago’s slander.
Desdemona makes it clear that if there was another person with a similar story or another individual comparable to him that she would still fall in love with them. This statement from the words of Desdemona clearly affirms her Othello in a way to would be able to just fabricate. This vivid and organic way of describing her love for Othello shows just how much she loves him and how devoted she is in being with Othello. Othello goes on to say that she spoke to her after she stated this declaration of love and she said that she loves him for all of the hard trials he’s been through and that he loved her back for how dedicated she is to him. These extremely strong, clear, and authentic professions of love for each other contradicts
Othello We see racism very presently in today’s society, but were it still evident during the Elizabethan era? Was racism the same as it is today? In the course of Shakespeare’s play, Othello is the only colored character, but a military hero as well; something that did not commonly occur during this time period. Though his ethnicity isn’t the only factor, it sure leads the pack of subjects leading to his fall.