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Racism in the history of America
The effects of racism on society
Racism in the history of America
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Individuals who have hatred towards others who are different than them has plagued man-kind since the dawn of time. A particular type of hatred that is focused on differences in physical and cultural characteristics is known as racism. Racism can be shown in modern times in a number of ways including differences in wage, employment, and incarceration rates to just name a few. This social problem was significantly worse before 1960’s and the Civil Rights Movement, but the problem is still visible even today albeit less overt ways. For this paper, we will analyze the differences between whites and blacks and will not include other races. White people have been known to have an “advantage” in today’s society. One of these advantages …show more content…
It gets even worse: out of women being jailed for longer than 30 days, 93% were Black (Adams. 1976). If we extend the length and go to women sentenced for longer than three months, 97% were Black (Adams. 1976). The criminal system has been better than those numbers but still not equal in the more recent years and is definitely not perfect. Today, numerous videos can be seen of a White cop beating against a Black, handcuffed man who is showing no signs of resisting arrest. Though there have been incidences of a White cop beating a White handcuffed man in a similar situation, the vast majority of situations occur involve black individuals. A specific situation where brutality can be seen against an un-armed black man would be the incident of Eric Garner where he unfortunately lost his life to the hands of police officers. While being choked by cops, Mr. Garner is wrestled to the ground by multiple cops and starts saying that he can’t breathe. The cops continue to forcefully hold him in a chokehold to where he seems to have a seizure (TheGuardian.com. 2014). He later was pronounced dead at a hospital. Another example of the unfairness can been see at traffic stops in Ferguson, Missouri, one out of every eight traffic stops were a cop …show more content…
Unfortunately, the problem doesn’t end there. The workforce continues to discriminate against Black people by paying them lower wages than their white counter parts. In 2016, it was reported that the average wage of a White worker was $25.22 an hour and the average wage of a Black worker was $18.49 per hour (Vega, 2016). What do these specific set of statistics say? That either Black workers either are not getting high paying jobs, or they are not being paid the same amount as White workers for the same work. This puts pressure on Black individuals to search outward for help with programs like Welfare, because their jobs, if hired, do not pay them enough. White America fails to realize that minorities, in particular for this paper Black citizens, do not make enough averagely as a White citizen would on average and this is a portion of the reason why they are stereotyped as “lazy” for using social programs or not workers at all. A portion of this inequality could be seen in waiters as well. In August and September of 2012, research was conducted on how waiters of different race were tipped. On average, White waiters were tipped 20.49 percent of the bill and Black waiters were tipped 19.33 percent. Now, that may not be the biggest difference in terms of earning but it is still a recognizable difference against Black citizens (Brewster.
Growing up as an African-American you are always taught to be twice as good. Twice as good as the white people to receive the same treatment as them. I grew up hearing this same phrase constantly but never really understood exactly what it meant until I got old enough to actually see the kind of world we are living in. The author of the article, “White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack” Peggy Mclntosh, took as step into shoes of black America and found that white privilege not only exist, but many whites are blind to it. She gives a clear argument about how white privilege is harmful to our society and how we can work together to fix this.
Despite the passing of the Civil Rights Act and Affirmative Action, racism evolved from the blatant discrimination of the 1960s like segregation, to the slightly more passive racism of the 1990s such as unfair arrests/jail time (Taylor). Curtis’ writes three decades after the aforementioned progress and yet, looking back on the 90s, there is an alarming amount of similarities between the two.
In her 16 January 2016 The Washington Post editorial, “What is White Privilege?”, Christine Emba asserts white privilege is a societal advantage inherent in people who are white, irrespective of their “wealth, gender, or other factors.” According to Emba, white privilege makes life smoother and is an entity that is hidden or unknown until the privilege is taken away. Although racism is still a rampant issue in society today, white privilege is a concept created by the progressive left in order to brand whites as a scapegoat for issues and adversities that non-whites face. This concept of privilege ultimately causes further dissension between whites and non-whites.
that a majority of the South would have to take an iron clad oath that
In the United States, racial discrimination has a lengthy history, dating back to the biblical period. Racial discrimination is a term used to characterize disruptive or discriminatory behaviors afflicted on a person because of his or her ethnic background. In other words, every t...
With all of these facts, the author tries to prove that racial differences and privileges appear exaggerated and unrealistic. The privileged and less privileged exist at all levels of society. Duke wants white people to understand that they are in the same position as all other races. The awareness of “white privilege” is only a fallacy that causes feel of guilt without foundation.
“…Everybody jumped on him, and beat him senseless… Everybody was hitting him or kicking him. One guy was kicking at his spine. Another guy was hitting him on the side of his face… he was unconscious. He was bleeding. Everybody had blood on their forearms. We ran back up the hill laughing… He should have died… He lost so much blood he turned white. He got what he deserved…” (Ridgeway 167). The skinheads who were beating this man up had no reason to do so except for the fact that he was Mexican. Racism in this day and age is still as big of a problem as it was in the past, and as long as hate groups are still around to promote violence, society is never going to grow to love one another.
In society, race clearly affects one’s life chances. These are the chances of getting opportunities and gaining experience for progression. The social construction of race is based on privileges and availability of resources. Looking at society and the formation of race in a historical context, whites have always held some sort of delusional belief of a “white-skin privilege.” This advantage grants whites an advantage in society whether one desires it or not. This notion is often commonly referred to as reality.
“White privilege is like an invisible weightless knapsack of special provisions, maps, passports, codebooks, visas, clothes, tools and blank checks” (McIntosh, 172). White privilege is all around us, but society has been carefully taught
When a person of color is being sentenced the unjustness of sentencing is blatantly shown such as in the article Race Sentencing and Testimony which stated, “ These scholars conclude that black male arrestees “face significantly more severe charges conditional on arrest offense and other observed characteristics” and attribute this primarily to prosecution charging decisions” (Mauer 4). This piece of writing explains that for no other reason than race do these people get convicted far more significantly than others who have the same charge but are white, which continues as far as giving a person of color the max sentence that they can have on a certain charge just for the color of their skin. The justice system has turned into the opposite of what it claims to be and continues to grow as a racist overseer, bashing down on those that they believe should be punished as harshly as possible simply for the color of their skin. The system has gone as deep as to making it so that even if a person has not committed a crime, but are being charged for it they can agree to a plea bargain, which makes it so even though the person did not do it the system is going to have them convicted of it anyway (Quigley 1). “As one young man told me ‘who wouldn’t rather do three years for a crime they didn’t commit than risk twenty-five years
Racist and racism are provocative words in American society. To some, they become curse words. They are descriptive words of reality that cannot be denied. Some people believe that race is the primary determinant of human abilities and capacities and behave as if racial differences produce inherent superiorities. People of color are often injured by these judgements and actions whether they are directly or indirectly racist. Just as individuals can act in racist ways, so can institutions. Institutions can be overtly or inherently racist. Institutions can also injure people. The outcome is nonetheless racist, if not intentional (Randall).
Racism is a daily obstacle for some, but also serves as a falsified daily reminder that they are not as intelligent, as worthy, or as capable compared
Racism and prejudice has been present in almost every civilization and society throughout history. Even though the world has progressed greatly in the last couple of decades, both socially and technologically, racism, hatred and prejudice still exists today, deeply embedded in old-fashioned, narrow-minded traditions and values.
“For the last two decades, the federal minimum wage for tipped workers has been frozen at $2.13 an hour” (Saru, P.5). Tipped employees rely on their customers to pay their bills instead of their employer. This creates a larger issue because many times tipped employees will not receive the proper tip they deserve or nothing at all. When employees want a promotion for better pay they quickly realize the barriers of moving up the work ladder. “People of color discovered that race affected their ability to hold a job and move up the ladder” (Saru, P.3). As Mamdouh points out in the reading you never see the dark employees in the front. You are always greeted by lighter skin employers. The reason being is because the darker skinned employees are in the kitchen. I’ve to notice this as well when dining out. In particular at a Chinese restaurant when I got a glimpse of the kitchen as the door opened I noticed all the workers in the back were latinos speaking in Spanish. Most likely those workers will never be promoted to work in the front as waiters or cashiers. Food services are maintaining racial segregation and creating more inequalities in the
As of today, police brutality is one of many major conflicts that some American people depict as heinous. Most feel that minorities and whites are handled differently when confronted by the police, so they protest and riot to try to make their voices heard. Not only are people being treated differently during the arrest, but this prejudice has converted over to the courtroom also. The courts are filled with bias; therefore, a black man will hardly ever have justice served in a case against a white man. Previous cases prove this statement to be true. Statistically, black men are more than six times as likely as white men to be incarcerated in federal and state prisons, and serve an almost 60% longer sentence. Many believe that this is not fair, but the judicial system believes that you cannot have justice and not have fairness too. Implying that they are the same. The U.S. Constitution makes no distinction as to the wealth or status of persons, “all are equal before the law, and all are equally subject to judgment and punishment when they violate the law” (U.S. Const. Preamble). People of different races are committing the same crimes, and being ruled to diverse sentences. Justice is corrupt and it is destroying Americans and everything they believe