Racial Stereotypes In Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man

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Definition of self comes from the way you perceive your surroundings, how you categorize yourself, and the characteristics that society imposes onto you. For the narrator in Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison, racial stereotypes impact both his perception of others as well as himself. The Invisible Man journeys from the south to Harlem, but his origins are always a part of his identity. The narrator first notices a connection between the two locations when he buys a yam from the street vendor. The southern-grown vegetable represents the narrator’s hometown and the ideals instilled in him regarding self-worth as an African American. A yam, much like the narrator, comes from distinct regions of African culture and was transported to the United States …show more content…

“Sweet” is defined as having qualities that are “pleasing and agreeable; delightful” (Webster) and “hot” can be interpreted as “having a strong enthusiasm; eager” (Webster). En route to Harlem, the narrator decides that he wants to represent himself as a responsible, dedicated, and hardworking individual, as to secure a job quickly and to make a positive impression on his employer, despite his race. “When I met the big men to whom my letters were addressed I would put on my best manner. I would speak softly, in my most polished tones, smile agreeably and be most polite; and I would remember that if he should begin a topic of conversation which I found unfamiliar, I would smile and agree” (157). The narrator’s focus lies in “dressing himself up” to play a particular role in society that is vastly different than his southern …show more content…

When the narrator is eating the yam he is “overcome by an intense feeling of freedom- simply because [he] was eating while walking along the street” (264). The dash used in the middle of the sentence emphasizes the narrator’s feelings of how to attain freedom as an African American. “Freedom” is an idea that the narrator believes is relative to race. The Invisible Man is able to feel free “just” by walking down the street and eating at the same time, yet white prestige does not equate freedom with purchasing a yam. Nevertheless, this isolated event adds to the narrator’s perspective of what it means to be in Harlem compared to the

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