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III The Interpretation of Dream
Method of dream interpretation
Method of dream interpretation
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Dreams (Chapter 3 Page 82-98) - A series of images, ideas, emotions, and sensations occurring involuntarily in the mind during certain stages of sleep.
There are two different types of sleep: REM Sleep and Non-REM Sleep. It wasn't after reading this chapter when I was conscious of the difference. One night I had left the television on playing “Family Guy”. This night I had a dream where I was talking to a random person. In my dream, this person was talking, but then their words began to drown out. Instead, that person was singing “Surfin Bird” this awoke me and I looked at the television only to see a character Peter Griffin singing the same song. This is an example of Non-Rem Sleep; a light state of sleep which one can easily be awoken.
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They say that it usually skips two generations. It skipped my grandmother and my mother I would be the next one; If it had any truth to it. It is something I am afraid of and I need to keep as a possibility.
Unfortunately, I only know one side of my family. I do not know my grandpa's from both sides. I find it difficult to extinguish what mental disease or conditions my family has a history of. I know bits and pieces, but not enough to help. I do know that my dad's father had a family history of dementia.
Dementia runs in my dad's side of my family. While I didn't see the symptoms I could imagine what they were like. Dementia is less progressive than Alzheimer's and since my Dad's father was young it didn't show as much. This experience is from my dad's side. It is faint but still something he tells stories about. My experience with these diseases is very close to my heart and my mind.
Types of Pain Receptors (Chapter 5 Page 189) 192) we feel pain in different ways sometimes we stop yourself before we get
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In the book, an example is given about thinking the water is warm enough to go. I experience quite often. I have a swimming class and I usually feel the water before I go in. A lot of the time I go in and the water is freezing. Now thinking of the psychological reason. I think was it colder because I felt it warm? Or is it a pain receptor reacting to the quick change of temperature. I believe that it was a fast fiber because the sensation was almost immediately felt. In other occasions, if the body goes into shock pain isn't felt as fast. Recently I've had a lot of back pain at times I would forget about the pain. I would be too busy to realize I was in pain. When I would calm down and become less stressed out I would feel pain. I then realized that my mind had to do something with the pain. The Gate Control Theory explains that pain can be blocked from reaching the brain which would reduce the perception of pain. My back is a great example. My head wasn't focused on the pain rather it was focused on school work or family. When I was by myself I would feel pain. What I mean by this is that I didn't have any distractions. I only focused on what I felt. This is what made the pain worst for me. Distraction can reduce the amount of pain you feel. The book gives examples of this and with my experiences, this is very true. If I have a headache I usually listen to classical music and it helps me calm
Before discussing the role of NREM and REM in learning, it is necessary to clarify the identity of and differences between the two. This type of sleep is marked by different stages based on different the different brainwaves exhibited. REM sleep differs from NREM in that most dreams occur during REM sleep although the two activities are not synonymous. REM is also marked by an incre...
As we all know, sleep is an important part of our lives. Without the proper amounts and type of sleep, fatigue and other problems can arise. Generally, we can clearly distinguish between a sleeping person and a person that is awake. With sleeping disorders, the distinction between an awake person and a sleeping person becomes more intriguing. What is the difference, how does it relate to the I-function and consciousness? Each sleeping disorder has its own unique answer to this question. It is essential to understand sleep to fully appreciate it. However, many aspects of it remain a mystery. We do have some degree of understanding of sleep. Within our sleep cycle a type of unusual sleep occurs, REM sleep. During this cycle the periods of REM sleep are interspersed with slow wave sleep in alternation. Each period of REM sleep (there are usually 4 or 5 periods a night) lasts for approximately 5 to 30 minutes. During these periods a sleep paradox occurs. An enormous amount of brain activity takes place; this is sometimes even more activity then when awake. This clearly indicates that sleep is not simply to rest our mind and not to think. So, during this period our brains are extremely active, yet there is usually no input or output. During this period, along with the random eye movement (REM), there is a complete loss of muscle tone. Essentially, at this point, the motor system is paralyzed (normally the body inhibits any movement). The autonomic nervous system also alters its behavior. The regulation of body temperature is lost and the blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rates shows increased variability. REM sleep can be detected by measuring the electrical activity of the brain with an electroencephalogram. At this point, the EEG will show the same pattern of activity as when the brain is awake.
be examined as a whole process, the decay and ultimate elimination of a dream. Self
The discovery of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep suggested that sleep was not, as it was thought to be, a dormant state but rather a mentally dynamic one. Your brain is, in fact, very active in this state, almost to the level at which it is when a person is awake. Yet during this active stage in which most dreams occur, the movements of the rest of the body are completely stilled. To imagine this paralysis during dreams not occurring is a frightful image, since in many cases dreams are violent and active. When the neurotransmitters that control the movement of the body do not work properly the person develops REM sleep behavioral disorder (RBD).
Oprah Winfrey once said, “The best thing about dreams is that fleeting moment, when you are between asleep and awake, when you don't know the difference between reality and fantasy, when for just that one moment you feel with your entire soul that the dream is reality, and it really happened.” But, what actually is a dream and what do dreams really have to do with one’s everyday life? In essence, a dream is a series of mental images and emotions occurring during a slumber. Dreams can also deal with one’s personal aspirations, goals, ambitions, and even one’s emotions, such as love and hardship. However, dreams can also give rise to uneasy and terrible emotions; these dreams are essentially known as nightmares.
During prescientific days, dreams were interpreted as ‘manifestations’ of a ‘higher power’. Since the introduction of psychology, dreams have had 4 distinct interpretations. The first interprets dreams as a “liberation of the spirit from the pressure of external nature”. The second interprets dreams as “accidental disturbances from ‘internal organs’. The third interprets dreams as a foretelling of the future. The last interpretation is Freud’s. He interprets dream as an expression of subconscious desires.
In this paper I hope to open a window to the vast and mysterious world of dreaming. To most people, information about dreams isn’t common knowledge. In researching this subject though, I found that everybody has and reacts to dreams, which are vital to your mental health. You will also find how you can affect your dreams and how they affect you.
the sleeper will gradually descend deeper into sleep, becoming more and more detached from the outside world and progressively more difficult to awaken. Stage three is the beginning of deep sleep, occurring about thirty to forty five minutes after you first fall asleep. The deepest sleep occurs in Stage four. Stage three and four has the biggest and slowest brain wave. REM sleep, a mentally active period during which dreaming occurs, provided a biological explanation for this phenomenon. Scientists found that brain activity during REM sleep begins in the pons, a structure in the brainstem, and neighboring midbrain regions. The pons sends signals to the thalamus and to the cerebral cortex, which is responsible for most thought processes. There are several myths about sleep. For one, how much sleep a person should get? According to our text book people should sleep for at least eight hours to maintain sound mental and physical health. But every one doesn’t get the chance to sleep for that amount of time. There is no normal amount of time you should sleep. Everyone is not the same. For one I might sleep for five hours and feel refreshed enough to work another shift. Other hand my cousin might need more then eight hours of sleep to feel refreshed.
Dreams have been thought to contain significant messages throughout many cultures. A dream is an unfolding sequence of perceptions, thoughts, and emotions that is experienced as a series of real-life events during sleep. The definitions of dreams are different among studies, which can also lead to quite different results. Perhaps, the dream interpretation has becoming increasingly popular. In this paper, I will talk about what I have learned about three different views of dream interpretations. One theory made by Sigmund Freud who believed that dreams are triggered by unacceptable repressed wishes, often of a sexual nature. He argued that because dreams we experience are merely disguised versions of people real dreams. The other theory called activation–synthesis theory, made by Allan Hobson and Robert McCarley, based on the observation that during REM sleep, many brain-stem circuits become active and bombard the cerebral cortex with neural signals. The last theory, proposed by William Domhoff, is called the neurocognitive theory of dreaming, which demonstrates that dream content in general is continuous with waking conceptions and emotional preoccupations. Thus, dreaming is best understood as a developmental cognitive achievement that depends upon the maintenance of a specific network of forebrain structures. While each theory has different belief system and approach method, it is a great opportunity to know how former psychologists contributed to the field of dream interpretation.
Sleeping and Dreaming Despite the large amount of time we spend asleep, surprisingly little is actually known about sleeping and dreaming. Much has been imagined, however. Over history, sleep has been conceived as the space of the soul, as a state of absence akin to death, as a virtual or alternate reality, and more recently, as a form of (sub)consciousness in which memories are built and erased. The significance attributed to dreams has varied widely as well.
Dreams are series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person’s mind during sleep. Dreams occur during a certain stage of sleep known as REM. Several different psychologists, including Freud and Hobson, have studied dreams. Psychologists have provided many theories as to what dreams are and the meanings behind them.
Many people dream, but most do not know what they mean and why. One dictionary definition says dreams are a series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person’s mind during sleep. But there is more to dreams than one phrase. Some studies have shown that
People whom have studied the different types of dreams, have broken them down into roughly eleven intriguing categories. The first of many, is the ordinary daydream most people experience regularly on a day to day basis. These conscious dreams are classified as a a level somewhere between sleep and waking, where your awareness of surrounding activities decreases and fantasies increase. Then, there are false awakening dreams. These persist of dreams that seem as if you have already woken up, then to again wake up later into actual reality. More interestingly, lucid dreams take place when the dreamer realizes that they are living, for that moment, in their own subconscious. In other words, the dreamer is aware that they are dreaming. Lucid dreams are considered a special skill that takes practice and restraint. Next, there are the common nightmares, where a dreamer feels anxious and frightened when their worst fears temporarily become real. In addition to these “normal” dreams that most people experience, there are also less common dreams. Dreams like the recurring, healing, prophetic, signal, epic, progressive, and mutual. Each one with its own unique characteristics. For example, the recurring owns its name by continuously repeating dreams. Usually, the subconscious has a problem that it is trying to solve and until that issue is resolved, it continues. Then, the healing dream,
How the amount of REM sleep you get can change. It’s the time of night where most likely you would be dreaming. People believe one reason as a child you have a higher amount of dreams as a kid because as a child you get more REM sleep. REM sleep is part of a cycle of how you sleep so say you were woken up in the middle of the night during REM sleep you might ruin that cycle. When we are sleeping and specifically in REM sleep our brains are reorganizing itself and it is also giving itself a deep clean. There are also other things that can affect how you sleep at night like sleep behavior disorder, basically during their dreams when they are supposed to be resting there body and dreaming should be a brain activity. People with the sleep behavior
Sleep is defined as a universal need; it provides relaxation and comfort and plays an important role to the brain and to the body equilibrium. [1] Human sleep was described as a sequence of five recurring stages by Rechtschaffen and Kale (R&K) in 1968. This consisted of the four non-rapid eye movement (NREM) stages split into light (stages I and II) and deep sleep (stages III and IV) and the rapid eye movement (REM) stage, during which dreams happen [2]. Although updated and replaced in 2007 by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM), most of the guidelines, remained unchanged, with efforts made only to simplify and clarify transitions between stages. [3] Since the introduction of the report by Rechtschaffen and Kale, sleep staging is