The limitations of this study are similar to other qualitative studies. I recruited a small sample of women from one geographic area. Selection bias was also a possible limitation to the study because part of the recruitment strategy included outreach through snowball sampling. Current participants in the study were asked to recommend other women to participant in the study. In-person interviews may have made the women feel more comfortable to share their experiences; however, the women may have been more willing to share more information over the telephone. The exclusion of partners also limited the study. The important role partners play in supporting women and encouraging them to seek help through expressed worry and concern is essential
The first, focus groups, interviews conducted with 8 to 10 people with a trained moderator following an interview guide, a common useful approach for acquiring health care information. Also, useful in examining a wide range of sensitive health care issues. Second, probability sampling, units selected by chance, the sample’s reliability, and does not require detailed information about the population surveyed. The third option, mail surveys, inexpensive way to contact individuals over a large geographical area, provide anonymity to the respondent, and eliminate interviewer bias.
A women group members may find themselves addressing anxiety, fear, stress, depression, and other feelings that one may have experienced. (Graham-Bermann & Miller-Graff, 2015). In addition, women that are pregnant tend to have babies that have a low birth weight (Graham- Bermann & Miller-Graff, 2015). On the other hand, men may feel some of the same feelings. However, there is little information about female abusers and the men that are abused by them. Women that have been found guilty of intimate partner violence are required to attend the same groups as male perpetrators (Walker,
Described below is a critical appraisal of a qualitative article by Lisa Booth using the frame-work suggested by Ryan, Coughlan and Cronin 2007 to establish its believability, robustness, credibility and integrity (Ryan, Coughlan & Cronin, 2007).
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women. In 2008, more than one million women underwent a diagnostic evaluation for suspected breast cancer. Approximately 182,500 women of the more than one million that received an evaluation also received a positive diagnosis (Montgomery, 2010). Risk factors linked to Breast Cancer include: gender, age, family history, prior breast cancer, previous biopsy, race and ethnicity, breast density, and long menstrual history because of prolonged hormonal stimulation. Modifiable related risk factors also include hormone replacement therapy, alcohol, weight, and physical activity (Giurescu, Hu, Obembe, 2010). The period between the initial discovery of a breast lump until diagnosis is known to cause considerable suffering and distress among patients (Liao, Chen, Chen, Chen, 2009). Patients need to receive care during this period as “unresolved distress may lead to future mental health and adjustment difficulties” (Lally, 2010). Patients with suspected breast cancer who received informational and psychological supportive care during their diagnosis period have an improved psychological status when compared to patients who did not receive supportive care. The care received should be both culturally sensitive and individualized for each patient. In addition, patients care should be coupled with continuous evaluation of psychological and emotional status. A study was conducted to investigate the effect of supportive care on anxiety levels of women during the diagnostic period. Supportive care included evaluation of the participants health care and support nee...
In a cast of over 30 characters, there are only two women. This is a statement describing the world renown play The Tragedy of Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare. These two female characters are Calpurnia, the wife of Julius Ceasar, and Portia, the wife of Marcus Brutus. Other than these two women, the cast is composed entirely of male characters. In a work of literature so populated by men, one may ask why Shakespeare takes the time to include any women at all. However, after further reflection, it is clear to see the reason as to why they are included. Upon including Calpurnia and Portia in The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, William Shakespeare deepens our understanding of their husbands, highlights the social values of the time, and highlights important ideas in the play.
Constantino, R., Kim, Y., & Crane, P. (2005). Effects of a social support intervention on health outcomes in residents of a domestic violence shelter: A pilot study. Issues In Mental Health Nursing, 26(6), 575--590.
A representative study (Rees et al. 2011, p. 513) concluded the rates for female victoms in intimate partner violence: 77% for an anxiety disorder, 53% for a mood disorder, 47% for a substance abuse disorder and 56% for post-traumatic stress disorder with 35% having attempted suicide. These statistics clearly show a need for psychological help for these women, and this is reflected in the psychological services offered within domestic violence shelters, support groups and specialised counselling services. There is very limited empirical research done on the efficacy of domestic violence shelters and the psychological help provided, but the scarce body of work indicates that counselling assists in improving these women’s lives dramatically. Tutty, Bidgood & Rothery (1993) evaluated 12 support groups for female victims of intimate partner violence and found that the women who had left their abusive partner and continued to attend the support groups sessions had significantly improved “self-esteem, belonging support, locus of control… [and] perceived stress” (Tufty, Bidgood & Rothery 1993, p. 325). It was found that in comparison to when they started attending sessions, these women held less traditional views of family and marriage and marital functioning. With these conclusion the support groups being instrumental to women’s recovery (Tufty, Bidgood & Rothery, 1993), it can be seen that the creation of psychological support shows positive reform for
Study Design: In the search for nursing literature, 34 publications were found to be relevant to be used in the study; out of these 34 publications, 22 studies exercise a qualitative design while 12 exercise quantitative design. The quantitative studies designs of this literature review included descriptive designs, cross- sectional designs, correlational designs, descriptive cross- sectional and correlational design. As for the qualitative studies included study designs: exploratory and descriptive, interpretative interactionism, hermeneutic, phenomenological design, ethnographic, feminist phenomenological design, and grounded theory approach,
Some studies show that 20 to 30 percent of all women who seek help at
Holloway, I., & Wheeler, S. (2013). Qualitative research in nursing and healthcare. John Wiley & Sons.
Ulin,R.P., Robinson,E.T.,Tolle,E.E. (2005) Qualitative Methods in Public Health: A Field Guide for Applied Research. San Francisco: Family health international. in Humanities a
focused on the key qualitative research methods. For each article review, a brief description, guided by Myers (2013), and a critique, guided Pratt (2009), is provided. A summary of the five articles identifying the research method, data collection technique, data analysis approach and critique is provided in Table 1. The narrative review of each article coupled with figures and tables to organize and visualize thoughts (Pratt, 2009) follows the summary table.
How do service providers receive people coming for HIV prevention services? Additionally, probes were used for not adequately discussed or explained questions (Jacobsen, 2014). Data Analysis Jane and Zubin (2015) described a qualitative study as seeing the world through the eyes of another person and putting yourself in that person’s shoes. Being true to the participant is to be a priority in data analysis in qualitative studies. It is the opinion of the participants amplified by the researcher (Jane and Zubin, 2015).
This essay intends to compare and contrast the strengths and weaknesses of the quantitative and qualitative approaches to research which addresses young people and bullying using two journal articles. The first article (quantitative) aims to “establish the relationship between recurrent peer victimisation and the onset of reported symptoms of anxiety or depression in the early teen years” (Bond et al. 2001, p. 480) while the second article (qualitative) aims to “investigate the nature of teenage girls’ indirect aggression” (Owens et al. 2000, p. 70).The two articles will be critically compared in terms of research design, methods used, approach to data analysis, reported results and the plausibility and appropriateness of the conclusions and recommendations posed. The aim of this essay is thus to evaluate and assess the methods of social science research currently undertaken in published research.
Qualitative and Quantitative study designs both can be beneficial in research design. They both provide valuable options for researchers in the field. These techniques can either be used separately in a research study or they can be combined to achieve maximum information. This paper will define the terms qualitative and quantitative; describe the similarities and differences between each; discuss how qualitative and/or quantitative research designs or techniques could be used in the evaluation of my proposed research; and discuss why linking analysis to study design is important.