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A brief introduction to Confucianism
A brief introduction to Confucianism
The influence of Confucianism in China
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Qin Shi Huangdi, the first emperor of China, demonstrated classic chinese morals, by showing exemplary leadership, establishing a proficient government, and testifying to religious ideology, as illustrated on the Daodejing, the Analects, and The Art to War.
Qin Shi Huangdi displayed the important attitudes of a strong leader, explained in the Analects and the Art of War, by conquering and uniting the whole of china, surviving two assassinations, and improving the security and functions of the country. First, in the Art of War, it speaks of the best ways to win a battle, and one of those ways was knowing the terrain and being able to adapt to it. Although it states in the article, ‘The Qin Dynasty,’ by R. Ero, that little is known about the
First, Qin Shi Huangdi created a new type of government, imperialism, that is considered to be the strongest and longest lived government in history. By replacing the feudalism with his new form of government, Huangdi used the values from the Analacts. He gave everything set rules and created laws to ensure the safety of his land, and Confucianism was created with a set of rules giving people boundaries and rules to follow. Second, he expanded the military. Before China was a united state, Legalist ideology was conceived of goals to increase the state ruler’s wealth and territory. Once it was united, it meant extension of polity, as explained in ‘The Qin Dynasty’, this was done in the expansion of military defence around the country instead of the separate states, protection moved from inside to the outer edges of China. In the Art of War there's an entire section devoted to energy, it explains how to conserve and properly use your strength. By moving the troops away from the, no longer present, states, he separated the chance of a civil way and tiring out his country's defence. Last, erasing diversity in language, transportation, and measuring units. During the emperor’s life, Huangdi set out to erase diversity in China. Massive change happened all throughout China. Carriages and carts were crafted to be identical, this enabled people to travel across well traveled roads and not ruin the trail. Weights and measures were unified so supplies and goods were produced and sold in all places and be priced and tax equally. And as covered before, he changed the language, an impressive feat in it’s own way. By moving all diversity, the emperor gave everyone an equal chance to define and learn, which is a teaching in the
Shi Huangdi was the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty who united China while it was experiencing civil war, also known as the Period of the Warring States. Through his Legalist ideas and integrity, Shi Huangdi was able to maintain political and social order by means of a centralized government. In under eleven years, he constructed the famous
The founder of the Qin dynasty was Qin Shi Huangdi, a title meaning “First Emperor.” He was a brutal ruler, but he brought about many changes. However, in addition to all the new, some old ideas were continued from the Zhou, such as the emphasis on the wheat and rice staple foods, and the philosophies, Confucianism and Daoism. The old continuities tended to have been deeply embraced by China, and, just as the Zhou did, the Qin would create some ideas that lasted, and some that did not. Qin Shi Huangdi enforced a tough autocratic rule and, as a result, opposed formal culture that could make people counter his rule. This meant that he burned many books and attacked Confucian ideas in order to keep the people from generating rebellious ideas. When the Qin dynasty fell, so too did the opposition towards education, because it took away from the civilization culturally. Despite the fact that the Qin dynasty was very short and had little time to fully develop its systems and ideas, it did pump out a vast quantity of new and lasting concepts, such as the Great Wall and a central government. One of the biggest contenders for the most well-known feature of the Qin dynasty is the Great Wall. This architectural masterpiece extends over 3,000 miles, and was mainly a
One political goal that China had is that protection was a must. Protection was important because China has been in battles many of times. For an example in 221 CE to 222 CE there is the battle of Xiaoting where Wu defeats Shu. For protection purposes the Chinese had built a structure known as The Great Wall of China. This is considered a political continuity because the ruler wanted to keep the Chinese protected back in those years and they still do now.
Shi Huangdi, now able to unite the warring states, explored ways to establish a stable, and long lasting dynasty. The improvements he made to a now unified China, changed the way the world looked at the country. During 221 BC, China went through a time called the Warring States Period. Emperor Shi Huangdi rose to power during this time and defeated his enemies and consolidated rule in China. Emperor Shi Huangdi was the first person to unify China in all of history.
From 1700 to roughly 220 BCE (before the Common Era), the region currently known as China was divided into six states: Qin, Wei, Zhao, Qi, Yan and Zhongshan, each ruled by different kings. These inter-warring states were already familiar with wall building techniques, each having constructed extensive fortifications to defend their own borders. When Shih Huangdi, the young king of the ancient Chinese state of Qin (also spelled Ch’in, from which the word China derives), conquered each of the remaining five states in 221 BCE, the continuous warring finally came to an end. By conquering these states, Shih Huangdi established the Qin Dynasty, thus creating the first unification of China, and the first Chinese central government. In his efforts to make this new concept of centralized rule “stick”, as well as prevent the reemergence of feudal lords, Shih Huangdi ordered the destruction of the wall sections that divided his empire along the forme...
After starting the Chinese Empire, Shihuangdi based the empire on a harsh law system called legalism and was also influenced by Confucianism. Since Shihuangdi was the only ruler of the empire, the government was considered a strong central monarchy. When the Chinese empire had a good start, they expanded their territories to northern Vietnam, Korea, and the northwest steppes. Shihuangdi believed the harsher the empire the more respected, so he invested heavily into a strong military army a...
Qin and Han were both emperors of China who believed in the afterlife which was a custom at that time period in history. They both had terracotta army’s Qin had 4 pits with over 8,000 warriors while Han had 81 pits focused more on figurines of more of a domestic and everyday life. Maybe because Han had a more evenhanded ruling style and was not afraid of the enemy like Qin who had several attempts made on his life was Han did not focus a lot on his army. While both
“The fall of the Qin Dynasty was followed by a brief period of civil strife as aspiring successors competed for hegemony.” Out of the strife emerged the Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty was known as the greatest and most durable in Chinese history. The first ruler of the Han Dynasty was Han Gaozu. The Han Dynasty would later become closely identified with the advance of Chinese civilization.
Between the concept of immortality that the First Emperor had on himself, to the devotion he had toward the army, to the idea of have a united China. Each motivation support each other. However, based on the reasoning of each source, centralization of a united country was the main intention that Qin Shi Huang had. The idea of immortality soon followed to make sure the objective was meant, along with him constantly ruling over the unified dynasty. The military, that he was heavily involved in, influenced the design process. More of how will he be able to be immortalized to keep a centralized
Shi Huangdi appointed Li Si, an educated legalist philosopher, to help him spread his ideas and overcome the Qin Dynasty goal. The goal was to destroy all history that did not support harsh punishment and law ideas. He felt this was necessary to keep things organized and structured so China would not result into disorderly chaos like it was before during the Period of Warring States. Shi Huangdi felt threatened by the historical records and political philosophies from the Zhou Dynasty. A book named History of the Chinese Emperor written in the 17th century states that the “burning of books and the banishing of unsupportive scholars” was displayed a great deal during Shi Huangdi’s early years of ruling. Anyone that did not agree that the rule of law was the supreme way of life would be banished or executed. Li Si taught Shi Huangdi the basic legalist ideas. He taught him that humans were selfish and the only way to control them was to enforce severe laws. Shi Huangdi was known as a tyrant; he would not loosen his grip on China because, he was afraid of losing power and he thought keeping a strict government would prevent rebellions. Shi Huangdi survived many attempted assassinations when his people did not agree with him. Because he was so strict this helped the people of China see him in such a high place of authority. The
...e seen as angry manifestations of heavens, of divine powers. After this things began to unravel. Eunuchs obtained more power turning court officials into a bloody political field. Peasant uprising called the Yellow Turban Rebellion threatened the imperial Capital. Then in 190 CE a war lord, Dong Zhou, took control of the imperial capital and placed a child, Liu Xie, as ruler. Although Liu Xie was a member of the Han family as he was placed there by Dong Zhou he was the one with true control. He killed the eunuchs and burned Luoyang. After time battle after battle to the imperial order until Liu Xie was removed from the throne in 220 CE, the last years of the Han dynasty. Wars continued and China would not be unified for another 350 years. This was the vast history of the Han dynasty that had unified china for over 400 years and paved the way for future generations.
The Zhou created the Mandate of Heaven idea, where only one legitimate ruler is allowed, who reigned as “The Son of Heaven” and has the blessing of the gods. After he died he then was to be succeeded by one of his children. The Mandate of Heaven philosophy was carried out through all of the different dynasties. During the 800 years the Zhou ruled China they changed the culture a little bit by becoming more civilized. China was still not united into one country and there will still several groups of barbarians. The Zhou moved away from that type of life. They also built up a good army that helped control, and keep order in the country. The Zhou dynasty fell during The War of the States. The Qin state conquered all of the other states and became the next and one of the greatest
...f this object. The qin was a very important element in Chinese society during the Han dynasty as it was one of the many aspects in the creation of the two opposing social identities within the same culture. Unlike the effect music had on diaspora communities, it was a factor in the divergence of people in a community.
government, he felt that “Principle was the diffusion of the imperial government.”(www.travelchinaguide.com). So in order to correct the situation of the government, he tried to strengthen rule into absolute rule by emperor. One of the single most important innovations that Hongwu made to the Chinese government was the abolishment of the Chief Minister. By eliminating the Chief Minister, Hongwu essentially took over the administration. In a way he was proclaiming absolute...