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Mystery of the construction of the pyramids
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was in charge of every part of life for everyone. Some people were rich, many were poor, and many were slaves. Some were priests, and some were businesspeople. They all did what the pharaoh told them to do. When the pharaoh told his people to build a giant building as his tomb, they did so. These were the Pyramids. After pharaohs died, huge stone pyramids were built as their tombs. Pharaohs were buried in chambers within the pyramids. Because the people of Egypt believed that their pharaohs were gods, they entrusted their rulers with many responsibilities. Protection was at the top of the list. The pharaoh directed the army in case of a foreign threat or an internal conflict. All laws were enacted at the discretion of the pharaoh. …show more content…
In fact this required a lot of education, especially in math for the engineering. It could be practice, palace, and temple. How the ancient Egyptians achieved to place the heavy stones high on top of the Pyramids is still a mystery. Huge blocks of rock were cut from places many miles away and taken by boat to Giza and delivered to certain locations where well-constructed pyramids were being built. The slaves used a series of log rolling on the ground to move the giant stones. The first pyramids were called "Step Pyramids" because they looked like giant …show more content…
The Egyptians did not use the wheel during the Pyramid Age, an invention that would have been of limited used on softer ground under heavy loads. It is a myth that sleds were dragged manually, sometimes with the help of “beasts of burden, “over smoothed roads. Some of the existing pathways were equipped with “transverse wooden beams” to lend support to the sled. How the massive blocks were raised to the height of the rising pyramid is not understood for certain. The well-constructed pyramids certainly demonstrated that the ancient Egyptians were well civilized. Many individuals at this time did not know how to build tremendous agricultural
Archeologists suggest that the large stones used in building the pyramids were transported by rolling them over logs or a wet, slippery, clay surface. These methods may have been effective in moving the blocks close to the building site, but do not explain how the massive bricks, weighing as much as a Ford F250 truck, were lifted on top of each other.
Clifford Wilson has the most acceptable theory compared to the other two individual’s arguments. In Clifford Wilson’s theory, he suggests that the pyramids were built with the “heave-ho” method. With the use of sleds made from wood that is easily imported from Phoenicia and rope, it is an acceptable theory on how the Great Pyramid was built. Wilson has also seen workers, using a single rope and pulley, move stones as the supervisor chants out instructions. One question that arises is how the builders were able to lift the stones into place. Wilson explains that during the construction of the pyramid, a ramp made of earth could be increased as the height of the pyramid increased. Once outer limestone blocks are fitted into place the earth could simply be removed. Clifford Wilson clearly verifies his theory with specific details, which displays that his theory is the most logical and suitable explanation of the construction of the Great Pyramid.
Pharaohs had the authoritative role in ancient Egypt and were worshiped just like the gods. Having the most power in ancient Egypt, the pharaoh owned all the land and the people. While the pharaoh was still living he had the responsibility to keep the land in the condition where people can live there and would not starve, but if he died the role could have been passed on to his eldest son (Jovinelly28).
Another possibility is using wooden sledges to move the blocks from the quarries to the building yard. They would place the blocks on the wooden sledges and a large amount of workers would pull the sledges. Lately a new study by the University of Amsterdam says that before the Egyptians pulled the sledges they would wet the sand and this would make a huge difference to this theory as the dry hot sand would make it very hard and almost impossible to make any progress. On the other hand wetting the sand would help reducing the friction but if they put too much water the friction would be worse and if they add less than what is needed it would not reduce the friction or help them pulling the blocks.
The pharaoh in ancient Egypt was the political and religious leader of the people and held the titles ‘Lord of the Two Lands’ and ‘High Priest of every Temple’.
The Egyptian people built large elaborate buildings such as the Great Pyramids. The largest of these pyramids covered 13 acres at the bottom and was built with more than two million large stone blocks and had shafts and rooms on the inside which held the bodies of the pharaohs. Reasoning behind these large pyramids was that the Egyptians believed that life continued unchanged after death. The pharaohs would plan the building of their pyramid once they took the throne. Pharaoh Khufu’s pyramid took Egyptian farmers over 20 years to build. The farmers would work on the pyramid during the flood season when they were unable to farm their lands. They would drag large blocks that were cut from a quarry nearby and put them in place. When the first level was
Egypt had many intricate structures that have made history, but the most important of the designs is their social structure. The society of Egypt was structured as a pyramid with the pharaoh at the top. The elite part of society contains the nobles, priests, viziers, and government officials. Next, soldiers and military are used for protection and to keep order throughout the kingdom. The scribes record and keep records about the kingdom. Merchants, artisans, and farmers are a large section of the pyramid. They supply the kingdom with food, money, and jobs. Last, slaves and servants are their to help and support the people above them. Each part of society has their role to benefit the kingdom as a whole. The pharaoh is at the top of the pyramid and must control all of society.
Constructed during Egypt's 4th Dynasty, The Pyramids of Giza are truly an astonishing work of architecture. These pyramids display several of the characteristics, that are now known, to be attributed to the Ancient Egyptian era. Years of research show that much of the ancient Egyptian's focus in their artistry, was that of a religious nature, regardless of medium. Artists of the time, focused their efforts on depicting the various Gods and Goddesses, immortality and the afterlife, and the glorification of the pharaohs. (MindEdge) One of the best examples of this are the pyramids. Each pyramid was built to be the final resting place of a pharaoh (Khufu, Khafre, or Menkaure) upon his death, and subsequent mummification. They were built on the
(McCoy, Terrence.) "The Surprisingly Simple Way Egyptians Moved Massive Pyramid Stones without Modern Technology." Washington Post. The Washington Post, 02 May 2014. Web. 08 May 2014.
The Great pyramids of Egypt are undoubtedly one of the most recognized and admired landmarks in the world. Built to pay tribute to gods and pharaohs, the pyramids were of great importance to the Egyptians, and the mystery of their construction continues to amaze us today. Many theories pertaining to how the pyramids were built have been suggested, however, none are as well supported or intelligible as the heave-ho method of quarrying and cutting limestone. Joseph Davidovits’ theory disproving this, in which states the pyramids were moulded, is not plausible. Substantial physical evidence which is consistent with the Egyptologists’ portrayal of the heave-ho method has been found. The entire process of building a pyramid with this method is possible, as demonstrated by thorough experiments and analysis of the Egyptian culture. Indisputably, the Great Pyramids of Giza were constructed by quarrying limestone, and the use of ramps, sleds, and cutting tools, owing to the ingenuity and strength of highly organized Egyptian workers.
- [2] Redford, Donald B, Ph.D.; McCauley, M, "How were the Egyptian pyramids built?", Research The Pennsylvania State University, Retrieved 11 December 2012.
The pyramids of Egypt are fascinating, however, they remain to be a mystery. The well-built architecture is located in Giza, Egypt, on the west bank of the Nile River. The pyramids of Egypt are the oldest and only surviving member of ancient wonders. It is also the pride and one of the most important factors in Egyptian culture.
Engineers in the Ancient Era were mainly used for building and supervising the pyramid constructions.
The Egyptian pyramids are ancient masonry structures with a square. base and four sloping triangular faces located in Egypt [1]. were built as tombs for the country's Pharaohs and their consorts during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods. As of 2008, 138 pyramids have been built. discovered in Egypt.
The inspiration to go visit Egypt, our homeland, struck my father early one summer morning in 2013 as he was having his morning coffee. I smiled back at his suggestion over my bowl of cereal, and so my father began his planning. It was decided that we would go visit Egypt during Christmas break. My whole family was very excited to go, as it was the first time we would travel together outside of Canada as a family. My parents had previously suggested visiting places such as Florida, California, and even Paris, but nothing made me happier than the thought of traveling to our homeland, Egypt. My family was deep-rooted in Egypt; my mother and father were both born and raised there. My family had visited Egypt before, back in 2005, but we hadn’t