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Elizabethan age theater
Elizabethan age theater
Essays on the purpose of the play pygmalion
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In 19th century continental Europe the Victorian era started in theatre which produced a lot of intriguing plays. During this time there was a lot of conflict throughout the different countries and it reflected through the theatre. 19th century continental Europe was filled with a lot of drama and wars which the play Pygmalion does a great job of portraying through theatre and making connections to historical facts.
During the early 19th century alliances were forming and tension was building all around Europe. The industrial revolution took place during the 19th century, which means everybody’s armies were becoming more advanced (Kindersly, 291). All this industrialization led to a race of arms and everybody wanted to be the strongest nation. With all this industrialization happening and alliances forming World War I started. The final spark that started the war was Archduke Ferdinand getting assassinated in Serbia. Some of the world’s greatest powers were competing against each other. One threat that hung over Europe in the early 1900s was that Germany would rise up and try to become one of the world’s strongest nations (Kindersly, 298). With the war going on Europe’s economy and modern life was pretty bad. The theatre reflected this in there plays. The first flight took place in 1903 with the wright brothers; this would soon lead to airplane warfare, which changed the war dramatically (Kindersly, 290).
In theatre the Victorian era was going on during this time. This era produced a lot of dramas and a few comedies. This makes sense because World War I was going on and there was a lot of drama and tragedies going on in the world. There were a lot of different theatres throughout Europe like the Eagle theatre which audiences pre...
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...the social critique that was in the play (Conolly-Smith). There were controversies over the play because people didn’t want it to end with Eliza and Higgins parting ways but them getting married. When Shaw realized people were getting angry because Eliza and Higgins didn’t get married he blamed the audiences claiming they didn’t understand the play but eventually the blame came back to the play itself as written by Shaw. Shaw had some people on his side like Erich Kӧhner who said Shaw had enough good taste to not end a playwright with an engagement (Conolly-Smith).
In the 19th century alliances formed, wars broke out and social life changed a lot. Pygmalion does and amazing job of pointing out all these factors. With all the challenges of the war and industrialization happening people were still able to go to the theatre and enjoy an enjoyable, educational drama.
details the causes of the first World war and describes the first month of the war. The book clearly illustrates how a local war became an entire European struggle by a call to war against Russia. Soon after the war became a world issue.
World War I, also referred to as the Great War, was a global conflict between the greatest Western powers and beyond. From 1914-1918, this turf war swept across rival nations, intensifying opposition and battling until victory was declared. World War I was immediately triggered by the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand, however several long-term causes also contributed. The growing development of militarism, the eruption of powerful alliances, as well as the spread of imperialism, and a deepening sense of nationalism, significantly promoted to the outbreak of the Great War. World War I was triggered in a number of ways.
Eighteenth century British theatre was perhaps the starting point that would evolve into modern theatre. Women started to be allowed on stage and acting techniques were beginning to change. Leading performers were like celebrities with a number of fans. Theatre was an intricate part of the social ladder. In the overall scheme of things the actors and actresses played an important part in making the theatre what it was. Without the performers there wouldn’t really be theatre, so in order to understand the eighteenth century British theatre the performers of that era need to be understood.
Theatres and How We Had Fun." Little, Brown, and Company. (Boston, Toronto, London); 1991. P. 139, 144.
All this Conflict eventually resulted in the begining of Worls War I. The causes of World War I were the intense nationalism that dominated Europe throughout the 19th and into the 20th century, and the establishment of large armies in Europe after 1871. Imperialism created a rivaly between nations and empires. The build up of armies and navies created fear between nations. France feared Germany, Germany feared Russia, Austria-Hungary and Russia rivaled around Bulkans, Britain feared German's expanding navy, Slovakia wanted to free Slavian land from Astria-Hungary's apressi on.
World War 1 was the First World War and it happened in Europe it lasted from July 28, 1914, to November 11, 1918.Many people died and many people were let traumatized, over fifteen million people killed and twenty million wounded.The assassinations made Europe mad because they didn't know who did it and began to fight.Europeans wanted a balanced power, Alliances started to form.Some causes of the World War one include Militarism, Imperialism, Alliance system.
Before the Great War, the continent of Europe was in a state of peace. Many countries did not have conflict building up between each other. Then unexpectedly, Great tensions arose, imperialism, alliances, and militarism. These all led up to the eruption of WWI.
In 1914, there were many things that placed Europe at the brink if war. Nationalism, militarism, imperialism, social darwinism, and Jingoes where five of the main forces that were pushing Europe to the brink of war. Another main force was the development of Alliance systems. These ideas and systems threatened the balance of power which could then cause a major war to break out. In Europe at the time, there were many ideas which were causing friction. Nationalism, which was the desire for a country was causing friction because people in old empires sought to be free. The leaders of these people would not be happy and a war would definitely break out. If they became free they would also need to take land from someone else and this again may cause a war and usually did. Another idea which was contributing to the shifts of power in Europe was Militarism.
The 19th century changed people’s perspectives on theater. Theaters grew in size, plays became more professional, and costumes became more extravagant. Theater in the 19th century was influenced by the advanced changes, technology and society. Theater had a big impact on how people viewed things.
Within Europe, imperialism occurred at the height of industrialization. As European countries were discovering more about the sciences and mass production benefits via industrialization, a demand and competition for more land and produce was developing, and this would create the tension needed to begin the First World War. Germany and Great Britain were two powerful European countries that had been trying to establish control in Africa and Asia, two countries that were not as strong as them, and relatively vulnerable. Due to rebellions of the native people and interferences by each other and other countries, they were not entirely successful. This lack of cooperation between European countries in the attempt to govern and control weaker states so as to use their products for trade caused tension, and finally after it built up to a certain point, war was the only option left.
Elizabethan times in the 1600s was a progression for the world of the theater. A period named after Queen Elizabeth I of England, it is from this period that modern day society has its foundation for the entertainment industry. From the violence that was prevalent because of the Black Death, people turned to the theater for its poetry and romance. During this time period, there were two types of theatrical performances that were available for the people’s viewing, comedies or tragedies. These two genres were never really intertwined until the time of William Shakespeare. His play, Romeo and Juliet, is an example of both a comedy and a tragedy. It starts off as a comedy with Romeo weeping like a baby because of his love Rosaline, who did not love him back and ends as a tragedy when Romeo and Juliet, a pair of star crossed lovers, commit suicide because the lost of each other. It was also during Shakespeare’s time that writer were finally acknowledged by the people. Before this time, writers were not considered upper classman. Another group of people that began to rise into a higher social class were the actors. Actresses were not present back then because women were not allowed on stage. It was considered unladylike to have a female actor. Men played all the parts. Theater owners were dependent on actors to make them a profit. Rehearsals for the plays were fairly short, only lasting for about a week. The performances themselves would only show for three to four days.
Russell Brown, J. 1995. The Oxford Illustrated History of the Theatre. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
The Victorian era was the time period after the Romantic era, it went from poems, plays
The audiences during this period were often shocked by the topics included in some of the play, and if not shocked by the topics, question the topics in a political position, questioning their governments or governing figures ideals. Three of what are considered to be some of the most influential playwrights of the period were Henrik Ibsen (1828-1906), Anton Chekhov (1860-1904) and George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950) who were all notable in the theatrical industry during their time because of their new, shocking and what could be considered revolutionary thoughts and statements made by the characters in their performance
The ‘Modern’ era began, approximately, in the mid-1800s (Worthen), following its predecessor the Romantic period, which was an era that was emotionally charged ad focused on the physical relationships between characters and being one-with-nature, rather than the focus of the modernist period, which was to bring social and political issues or statements into the storyline of a script whilst still keeping the stage, characters and overall performance aesthetically pleasing for the audience of the particular period. Modernism in the theatre is the act of bringing the stage and the forms of modern life, at one time, to a critical relationship. As stated by Worthen, the modernist period or the modern world we live in today began in the mid-1800s