Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
The scarlet letter by nathaniel hawthorne analysis
Relationships in the scarlet letter
Commentary on scarlet letters by Nathaniel HAWthorne
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: The scarlet letter by nathaniel hawthorne analysis
Puritan Society in The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne In The Scarlet Letter, life is centered around a rigid Puritan society, where one is unable to express his or her innermost thoughts and feelings. Everyone needs the opportunity to express how they truly feel; otherwise the emotions stay bottled up until they become explosive. Puritan society however did not permit this kind of expression. People had to seek alternative means of relieving their personal anguish and distress. In the Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne provides a refuge, in the form of a forest. The forest provides a shelter for the characters, especially Hester and Dimmesdale from the restrictions of daily Puritan life. In the deep portions of the forest, Hester and Dimmesdale bring forth hidden thoughts and emotions. The forest is set away from the village where all forms of civilization vanish. It is a retreat where men as well as women can open up and be themselves. It is here that Dimmesdale can openly acknowledge Hester and his love for her. In the forest the two of them can openly engage in conversation without being preoccupied with the restrictions that the Puritan society has placed on them. The forest represents freedom. There is no one in the forest to watch for misconduct, so people can do as they please. The wilderness calls to independent spirits such as Hester and Pearl. When Hester comes across Dimmesdale in the forest, she openly talks to him. She talks of subjects that would never be mentioned in any place other than the forest. "What we did had a consecration of its own. We felt it so! We said so to each other! Hast thou forgotten it"(179)? At first Dimmesdale is shocked by Hester's statement and he tries to quiet her ... ... middle of paper ... ...s talk of leaving Boston had given him hope for the future. He now had energy, something that he had not had in quite a long time. Do I feel joy again? . . . Me thought the germ of it was dead in me! O Hester, thou are my better angel! I seem to have flung myself- sick, sin-stained, and sorrow blackened-down upon these forest leaves, and to have risen up all made anew, and with new powers to glorify Him that hath been merciful! This is already the better life! Why did we not find it sooner (185). The Puritan society can be unsympathetic to one's inner feelings. Hawthorne created the forest to give the characters a place to escape. It was a place where they could express their true thoughts and feelings, and not be worried about how society would look upon them. There are no restraints in the natural world. People are free to do and act as they please.
Hester and Dimmesdale meet here to discuss going forward in regards to their adultery. This is also the location of Mistress Hibbins’ witchcraftery. Hester, now more or less aware of Hibbins’ witch-like lifestyle, is awed by “the confidence with which she affirmed a personal connection between
There came upon him one of those fateful attacks of clear-headedness that never occurred except when he was physically exhausted and his nerves hung loose. ...He saw everything clearly now. He had a feeling that he had made the best of it, that he had lived the sort of life he was meant to live(Cather).
When Hester and Dimmesdale meet in the forest, they discuss their true feelings about their experiences since Hester was branded with the scarlet letter. Hawthorne describes how, “No golden light had ever been so precious as the gloom of this dark forest” (192). The rare presence of light in this otherwise dark situation symbolizes the relief both Hester and Dimmesdale feel after sharing the truth about Dimmesdale’s torturous guilt and Hester’s marriage to Chillingworth. In every scene previous to this one, the forest is associated with witchcraft, evil, darkness, and secrets. This prior association is contrasted by the shedding of sunshine on the sinful pair after releasing the last of their secrets. This scene is a turning point in the novel and shows how despite Hester and Dimmesdale’s sin and the consequences they’ve had to suffer for it, they are able to find some peace in the fact that they have confided in each other and fully admitted their
Consequently enough, Dimmesdale is trying to convince Hester to reveal the man who has sinned along with her, so the man can be relieved of his guilt, somewhat ironic because he is the man who has sinned along side with her. "What can thy silence do for him, except it tempt him--yea, compel him, as it were--to add hypocrisy to sin? Heaven hath granted thee an open ignominy, that thereby thou mayest work out an open triumph over the evil within thee and the sorrow without.
They see the forest as a place only for the Devil and his minions. Yet, while the Puritans see it as an evil place, it is used as a good place for the ones who the Puritans consider as being evil, or unworthy of being in their sacred community. It is this ever present community embodied again as a forest. The forest is accepting of all of the misfits and outcasts of the mainstream society. “The environment affords Pearl safe surroundings in which to roam and play… [and] is where two lovers are allowed to be alone for the first time in seven years without the frowning disapproval or condemnation of their human peers” (Daniel
Since the beginning of the society, the forest has been portrayed as a place filled with darkness, and inhabited by the devil and other unworldly creatures. The rumors that were formed about what could be lurking in the forest were created to fill the void of knowledge of what was in the woods and to give them something to believe in. In reality, what lurked in the forest was still unknown to most people. The mystery of the forest was what people were so scared of.
When Hester has the choice to move away or stay in the community, she decides to stay in the community but in a secluded area in the forest. Hester Prynne did not flee, “On the outskirts of the town, within the verge of the peninsula, but not in close vicinity to any other habitation, there was a small thatched cottage. It had been built by an earlier settler, and abandoned, because the soil about it was too sterile for cultivation, while its comparative remoteness put it out of the sphere of that social activity which already marked the habits of the emigrants. It stood on the shore, looking across a basin of the sea at the forest-covered hills, towards the west”(Hawthorne 67). She decided to stay but become secluded in the forest because there, one can generate a different identity or character. Rules are not exercised in the forest so she develops herself here. With Dimmesdale, he lives in town where everything is known and anything can be punished if it is necessary. Dimmesdale when living in society has to constantly fear that someone will find out his guilty secret. This puts a burden on his health from the pain he has been feeling from the guilt and weakness he has for not being able to admit his actions. When Hester and Dimmesdale meet in the woods they become happy again. For example, “It was with a feeling which neither of them had ever before experienced,
The forest is where Hester and Pearl don’t have to worry about society deciding their fate. Lastly, the town aids in identity versus society because the town holds the scaffold where Herter gets shamed. In chapter two, for example, a member of the Puritan society says, “This woman has brought shame upon us all and ought to die.” Society looks at her different while she 's on the scaffold in town.
Hawthorne was a talented and skilled writer, who was greatly influenced by the the community in which he lived. Instead of giving in to society dashing his hopes of becoming a successful writer, he wrote about Hester to express himself and explain his conflicts with the crooked, oppressive society and beliefs of the time. He discusses the problems in a way that every reader can relate to and sympathize with the characters. He skillfully transforms a symbol of shame and sin into a symbol of maternity and nurturance. The Scarlet Letter is truly a symbol of believing in people's capabilities. It is a symbol of resistance to society if all it causes people to do is reject their identities and who they really are.
Portrayal of Puritan Society in Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter In the introductory sketch to Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel the "The Scarlet Letter", the reader is informed that one of the author's ancestors persecuted the Quakers harshly. The latter's son was a high judge in the Salem witch trials, put into literary form in Arthur Miller's "The Crucible" (Judge Hathorne appears there). We learn that Hawthorne feels ashamed for their deeds, and that he sees his ancestors and the Puritan society as a whole with critical eyes. Consequently, both open and subtle criticism of the Puritans' practices is applied throughout the novel.
The Scarlet Letter is a well-known novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. In this novel Hawthorne wrote in depth about the Puritans’ reception to sin, in particular, adultery. He also includes brilliant visuals of the repercussions that occur when the town of Salem hears of Hester’s adultery. There are many relationships within the book, from a lover to a beautiful yet illegitimate daughter. Symbolism runs throughout, even a simple rose bush outside of a jail holds so much meaning. Hawthorne reveals themes all through the novel one in particular, was sin. Although sin does not occur often in the Puritan lifestyle Hawthorne shows the importance and change this one deceit makes for the town of Salem.
...e village represents the strictness of Puritan society, while the forest symbolizes the wildness of the human heart. The wildness of the human heart is revealed once it is removed from the strict Puritan society. Overall, the edge of the forest is the boundary between civilization and repression to truth and human emotions.
Instead, they valued a strong community that they hoped acted as “a model of influence” over other religious groups that seemed corrupt (“The Scarlet Letter” 318). The Puritans also believed that nature, particularly the forest, was a dangerous place because it secluded those who ventured into it and allowed individuals to temporarily remove themselves from society, thus being prone to temptation and sin. However, Hester and Dimmesdale both use the forest as an escape from their suffering caused by the community’s opinions towards them. In particular, Hester finds that she relates to the forest better than she does anyone in the community, and she eventually uses the forest to free herself from the constraining Puritan ideas. She feels that she can relate to the forest because it depicts the “moral wilderness in which she had so long been wandering” and her “intellect and heart had their home” in the forest (Hawthorne 165, 180). By relating herself to the forest and realizing that her heart thrives in nature, Hester eases the pain of her isolation
The forest represents a refuge from society for Hester Prynne and Minister Dimmesdale. At the same time, it symbolizes nature’s role as a shelter from society. This adds to the themes that society as a whole is morally deprived and nature is essentially good. It becomes a place where they are unshackled from Puritans’ strict law that is corrupted. Once under the forest’s shelter, they are then permitted to meet and speak heart fully to one another. Moreover, Prynne resides in the outskirts of Boston in the forest area. By doing so, Prynne is demitting everyday direct contact with the other town’s people. This adds to the two themes by making the readers view the forest as a mother trying to protect Hester and Dimmesdale from society’s wickedness.
Hawthorne envisioned a path on who he wanted to be as an author. Puritan New England was the setting for his writing path. Hawthorne wrote fiction that deals with philosophy and human emotion and philosophy it was part of the romantic literary tradition. The romantic literary tradition included themes such as heresy, witchcraft and adultery which were all used in his works. Hawthorne claimed that his work explored the depths of our common nature. Nathaniel Hawthorne's fiction is unique in two important respects. He was the first major novelist to combine high moral seriousness with transcendent dedication to art. Also he was also the first major novelist to insist upon the basic unreality of his works. An imaginative genius gifted with considerable linguistic skill, he opened a path in literature that few have followed with comparable success. Like all great writers h...