Punishment: Breaking The Law

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According to Brooks, punishment can be described in four parts. (1) Punishment must be for breaking the law. (2) Punishment must be of a person breaking the law. (3) Punishment must be administered and imposed intentionally by an authority with a legal system. Lastly, (4) Punishment must involve a loss. Brooks states, “where there is no crime, there is no punishment.” This simply means that all four parts must be fulfilled to count as punishment.
For example, drinking and driving is considered breaking the law. An individual can face jail time for a DUI. For the second part of punishment, an example would be if a murder has occurred in a community, “we must only punish the person(s) who broke the law(s).”

The third part of punishment states

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