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There are many who work in the area of public policy who suggest that that citizens have no place in the development of public policy, arguing that the average citizen lacks the understanding and level on knowledge necessary to create and take rational positions on issues. Further, many public administrators do not desire to have the average citizen more involved in the development of public policy because they believe that this detracts from their ability to perform their duties and requires them to interact with the public in ways that they are not comfortable with (Walters, 2006). Many citizens believe that the average citizen can do little to significantly impact public policy and create change; Burstein even suggests that because of citizen …show more content…
456). Symptomatic of the lack of citizen involvement in the public policy process is the rate that citizens participate in elections and vote. DeLeon states that American have one of the lowest voting participation rates in western democratic society (DeLeon, 1992, p. 127). Low voting rates are an indicator of citizen apathy and low voting rates also compromise citizen involvement in the policy process. Citizens fail to provide guidance to their elected representatives when they fail to …show more content…
(1998). Bringing the public back in: Should sociologists consider the impact of public opinion on public policy? Social Forces, 77(1), 27-62. Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy2.apus.edu/docview/229899800?accountid=8289 Burstein, P. (2006). Why estimates of the impact of public opinion on public policy are too high: Empirical and theoretical implications. Social Forces, 84(4), 2273-2289. DeLeon, P. (1992). The democratization of the policy sciences. (1992). Public Administration Review, 52(2), 125. Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy2.apus.edu/docview/197163274?accountid=8289 Pautz, M. C., & Schnitzer, M. H. (2008). POLICYMAKING FROM BELOW: THE ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL INSPECTORS AND PUBLICS. Administrative Theory & Praxis, 30(4), 450-475. Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy2.apus.edu/docview/196624067?accountid=8289 Walters, L. C., Aydelotte, J., & Miller, J. (2000). Putting more public in policy analysis. Public Administration Review, 60(4), 349-359. Retrieved from
Thus, inactivity in voting threatens the very legitimacy of our government. In the recent November 7, 2013 midterm election, a few counties reported a mere 4% of eligible voters actually participated, in some cases, in voting for a policy referendum that would affect how millions of dollars would be spent in the coming years.... ... middle of paper ... ...
Americans and Britons had a stronger sense of civic duty and and civic competence, believed they could “do something’ about an unjust law, and that citizens should be active in one’s community. While Americans lagged behind Austria, the Netherlands, West Germany, and the United Kingdom in voter participation, they seemed to be much more involved in other areas such as campaigning, being active in the local community, and contacting government official. But in “Bowling Alone,” Robert Putnam states that not only has voter turnout declined, but so has citizen participation in politics and government. This is because they are more self-reliant now. People do not vote because they do not care. They believe the democratic values this nation was built upon do not exist
"Miller light and bud light…either way you end up with a mighty weak beer!" This is how Jim Hightower (a Texan populist speaker) described the choices that the U.S. electorate had in the 2000 elections. This insinuates that there is a clear lack of distinction between the parties. Along with numerous others, this is one of the reasons why the turnout is so low in the U.S. elections. In trying to explain the low figures at the U.S. elections, analysts have called American voters apathetic to indifferent to downright lazy. I disagree that the 50% (in recent elections) of voters that fail to turnout to vote are lazy and that they have just reason not too. I will also show that the problem lies within the system itself in that the institutional arrangements, electoral and governmental, do not create an environment that is conducive to mass participation. I will address these main issues and several others that have an effect on voter participation. In doing so I will compare America to other established democracies.
Piven, Frances Fox and Richard A. Cloward. Why Americans Don't Vote. New York: Pantheon, 1989.
Ginsberg, Benjamin, et al. We the People: An Introduction to American Politics. 9th ed. New York, N.Y.: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2013. Print."Voter Turnout." Nonprofit Vote. Nonprofit Vote, n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2013.
In Europe during the Middle ages - from 476 to 1100 - there were many things happening at once. There was the plague, holy wars, and poverty. These events inspired the Italian Scholar Petrarch to dub it a “Dark Age”. But there were also many positive things, as listed below. The Dark Ages were not a dark period as Petrarch suggested. They were a time of ________
The issue of low voter turnout is not an unfamiliar topic for most of us. We already know of this issue, but certainly we must not have cast a glance on the issue in the same perspective as Charles M Blow has written. He attracts the readers’ attention to the problem at the center at once, which is nothing but the voters’ ignorance. He deeply explores the question that why the same voter who knows that to solve most of his problems he would need the government of his choice does not show any enthusiasm when it comes to casting his valuable ballot. The same problems remain there year after year and election after e...
Voter turnout has been declining in the United States throughout history, due to the potential voters’ personal choice not to vote and ineligibility. According to research, a large percentage of individuals are not voting because political parties fail to appeal to the voters and this leads to the voting population losing interest in the campaign, while others postpone registering and by the time they realize their delay the election is upon them. This downward trend of voter turnout can be traced to the reforms of the Progressive era. Turnout in post-Progressive era America remained low, never reaching the levels attained before the Progressive era reforms. This would be expected, since there is little in the political history of these years that would indicate a return to a collectively oriented system of voter participation.
It also relies on the power of the elites to guide the public’s opinion on fiscal policy, contradicting his idea that citizens should act more independently from the elites. However, the voters’ irresponsible policies choices suggest that even when the public is an active participant in the political sphere, they can behave in self-interest. It would be difficult for citizens to be driving force for change, unless they have collective altruistic goal to build a better nation for the future
Jay M. Shafritz, E.W. Russell, Christopher P. Borick. "Introducing Public Administration" Pearson. 7th Edition, 2011.
America is the odd one out when one looks at its political activity. An article from the Huffington Post explicitly shows the current apathy toward voting. The United States as of 2012 sat at a measly 38 percent voter turnout. The United States’ political participation rates vary by class.
Rabin, J. (2003). Encyclopedia of public administration and public policy: K-Z. United States: CRC press.
...ot function properly. Politics and administration should be seen as very interconnected. It is worth reiterating just as the structure of governments has changed over the years, the structure and role of public administration have also changes dramatically. Furthermore, it is important to state that public administration has grown from its traditional role of merely implementing policies adopted by the “political” branches of government to playing very significant role in the formation of public policies. This is definitely more evident in regards to professional expertise bureaucratic officials provide during problem identification, agenda setting, policy formulation, and evaluation that shape the content of public policy today. Overall, the idea that Wilson has proposed gives an accurate idea of what the relationship should be between politics and administration.
Public Managers have to participate in the policy making process. Previously, according to scholars, “policy process” was considered “decision making” (Wu, Ramesh, Howlett, & Fritzen, 2010). Under such pretense, public managers considered their role merely with policy implementation. However the recent theories that define public policy, have demarcated public policy as an activity that involves a broad range of activities ranging from defining problems, ensuring the defined problems to make it to agenda, developing alternative solutions of addressing these issues, implementing the results and evaluating the outcomes.
This paper will begin by highlighting aspects of citizen participation showing the advantages and disadvantages it has on the policy process and discuss how citizen participation in the policy making pro...