Psychology: The Six Perspectives Of Human Behavior

718 Words2 Pages

Throughout history, psychologists have discovered more than one way to analyze human behavior. These psychological theories have been adapted into the six main perspectives of psychology; these include the Biological, Social-Cultural, Cognitive, Humanistic, Psychodynamic, and Behavioral perspectives. The importance of these perspectives helps psychologists and individuals further their understanding in social behavior and inner emotion.
Biology is imperative in the study of psychology for a very simple reason: psychologists are trying to understand the brain. Biological psychology refers to the biological study of animals and humans, as well as the function of their immune system and brain chemistry. This is closely related to neuroscience …show more content…

A person’s childhood, repressed memories, and biology are taken into account when labeling abnormalities in behavior. In this approach, psychoanalysis is used in diagnoses to interpret ones relationships, beliefs, and environment, but it is not scientific. The theory of whole-person psychology was founded by Sigmund Freud in the early 1900s when he discovered the psychoanalysis technique as he was treating his widely known patient, Anna O. In his discovery, his patient seemed to be curing each symptom as she talked through her situation. After each session, the symptoms would lessen until there was no problem at all. This was the beginning of …show more content…

The Id (also the it) is the unconscious instinct and feelings that drive impulses—life, death, and all the biological needs. The id doesn’t evolve and it doesn’t adjust, it isn’t affected by other people or environment: the id’s single concern is immediate satisfaction and survival. but many more psychologists contributed to his Carl Jung, Erik Erikson, and Alfred Edler; however, each psychologists believed different things. Freud believed that most of our subconscious comes from our ego and superego, whereas Edler believed we are comprised of our id.
Wundt established the first laboratory dedicated solely to studying the mind. The cognitive approach to Psychology focuses primarily to explain the behavior of everyone by examining the majority. Cognition is defined as thinking, thought processing, understanding and perceiving information, but that includes falsely perceived information. Cognition is the way the brain forms concepts to simplify the world and enhance the speed of thoughts, but often

Open Document