Psychological Disorders In Erich Maria Remarque's All Quiet On The Western Front

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War can be as damaging to the human body as it is to the mind. In Erich Maria Remarque’s All Quiet on the Western Front, this idea that war causes psychological disorders is represented throughout the book through the main character, Paul Baumer. This book follows the lives of young soldiers in World War I. Together, these men create powerful bonds. They go through terrifying experiences that continue to strengthen their bonds, but also destroy their mental state. Through Paul’s eyes, Remarque shows the devastation that war has on the mind. Depression, one of many psychological disorders, is an illness that Paul is stricken with in the war. This disease can plummet people into a state of complete sadness and hopelessness, a common theme that …show more content…

Many people who have been in wars suffer from PTSD, and Paul has been unable to avoid it, especially after seeing the horrible things he has seen out on the front. On his leave, he was walking along the street, and he describes his experience: “...I have been startled a couple of times in the street by the screaming of the tramcars, which resembles the shriek of a shell coming straight for one…” (Remarque 165). He has linked the sound of the shell with death, thus giving him reason to be frightened. No longer can he relax at home because anything that resembles the sound of the shell will activate his PTSD, an intentional theme that Remarque uses. In the midst of the war, Paul has another episode where he says, “...I see the grey, implacable muzzle of a rifle which moves noiselessly before me whichever way I try to turn my head. The sweat breaks out from every pore” (Remarque 210). Already, Paul is under a lot of stress being out in the tunnels of the front alone, and on top of that, he has to deal with PTSD. Remarque uses this scene to show that PTSD develops much sooner in wars than most thought, and to show its brutal effects. With both PTSD and depression, Paul is spiraling into a world of physical pain and mental …show more content…

When Paul is about to go on his leave, he visits with his fellow soldiers and thinks to himself, “I will be away for six weeks - that is lucky, of course, but what may happen before I get back? Shall I meet all these fellows again?” (Remarque 152). Paul is fearing that his comrades will die in the war as he is on leave. Remarque utilizes this fear to show Paul’s true comradery with his friends and to show that a soldier has far more to worry about than himself in the war; a soldier always has friends to worry about. On top of that, Paul is worried about his mother and even says, “...how can it be that I must part from you...we have so much to say, and we shall never say it” (Remarque 184). Paul understands that he will most likely die in the war, and therefore, he dreads leaving his mother. Remarque adds this detail in to express how war often causes far more grief than ever thought of before. He uses it to show that war takes away much more than a man’s body, that it also takes away a man’s mind, and destroys his family with grief. With only a few ties to reality, Paul must fight through the cloudedness in his mind as well as the war. Remarque displays the brutal effect war has on people’s minds. Paul Baumer suffers from several psychological disorders that the war

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