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Strengths and weaknesses of Sigmund Freud’s theory
Sigmund freud essays on his theories
Summary of Sigmund Freud's theory
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COURSE ASSESSMENT: BASIC CONCEPTS IN PSYCHOANALYSIS
NAME: JISSY JACOB
STUDENT NUMBER: 10102292
INTRODUCTION
Psychoanalysis refers a set of psychotherapeutic and psychological theories and which are associated with techniques. The aim of psychoanalysis is to remove repressed emotions and experiences, to make the conscious mind from unconscious. Psychoanalysis is specially used to treat depression and anxiety disorders. One who think or talk about psychoanalysis, suddenly mind goes to remember the great personality who is none other than Sigmund Freud, the Father of psychoanalysis. Freud explained human personality comprises of three parts namely the id, ego, and superego which help to form complex human behaviours.
In this essay the writer focuses to shed light towards some thoughts like egoism, narcissism, love, illness and so on. Predominantly, the writer would like to co relate the difference between egoism and narcissism. Then the following paragraphs make an attempt to evaluate the Freud’s concept of narcissism. Lastly, the writer critically evaluate the statement i.e., “ A strong egoism is a protection against falling ill, but in the last resort we must begin to love in order not to fall ill, and we are bound to fall ill if, in consequence of frustration, we cannot love”.
TERMINOLOGIES
EGO: The ego is one of the personality components which are responsible for dealing with reality. The ego develops from the id and it can be expressed to the real world. The ego function s both in conscious, preconscious and unconscious mind. It is based on the reality principle which struggle to satisfy desires of the ids.
NARCISSISM: “The attitude of a person who treats his own body in the same way in which the body of a sexual objec...
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...n. Love is assessed by the activity of ego. Loving oneself is longing and belongingness and it lowers self -regard. Freud said if love does not happen there will be a illness. So here the quotes comes “A strong egoism is a protection against falling ill, but in the last resort we must begin to love in order not to fall ill, and we are bound to fall ill if, in consequence of frustration, we cannot love”.
CRITIQUE
Sigmund Freud explained about narcissism and he point out that the strong egoism is a protection against ill. Here I would like to point out that absence of love, it is not mean that the person love, it can be person, object, place or anything definitely make the person to become ill and all the concept of hysteria, neurosis are the examples. ‘Love’ is a strong emotion of the human being and it also act as a remedy to prevent and treat illness.
CONCLUSION
G. Jung, “where love rules, there is no will to power, and where power predominates, love is lacking”; takes a look at the effect that irrational emotional and feelings have on the human body. Love is emotional that we have come to understand as being an irrational behavior because we can not truly define what is and what causes people to love. Yes, there is a general idea of what love is and the chemical effect is has on the human body but what defines love to another is only the same to the person they are in love with. Jung statement heavily disproves Nietzche idea of will to power because in order for people to be equally in love with one another there has to be equal respect, trust, commitment, and honestly with each other. Nietzche idea of these such “love” makes sense from his perspective of slaves and slave masters. A slave may make reference to having “love” for their slave master but in the sense that they slave master in control of the very essence of their life. If a slave master does not feel he has a loyal and obedient slave then it makes for harsher treatment towards
In 1983, Morgan Scott Peck published a book titled People of the Lie to diagnose what human evil is in a psychiatric perspective. This brings many arguments on whether human evil can be a form of disease that can be curable if examined or evil being a kind of certain personality profile. However, Peck’s own examination and what he considers evil behavior contradicts itself because, not only does he say certain actions or behaviors can be evil but he continues to say that the consistency of such behaviors actually makes for what he calls a sort of evil personality and an evil that he wants to regard as an illness. This paper will not support any argument but it will rather give a better understanding on what evil is in regards to narcissistic
"Narcissism is a condition in which a person does not love himself." (Moore, p 71) In my own life, self-love was one of the greatest and most valuable lessons learned through very difficult circumstances. I discovered that the importance of self-acceptance must first be established from within if I was ever to sincerely receive love from another. Thomas Moore explains that the greatest "curses" in our lives are actually blessings in disguise because not until we are in a state of need, do we desire change. I love the description that Moore gives of Narcissus at the pool. He explains that what is taking place is a "transforming, and life-threatening, psychotic episode" (Moore, p 59). His narration is such an accurate depiction of how we all feel while in the state of transition. As we have discussed in class, we often must become uncomfortable before growth will occur.
Narcissistic Personality Disorder is a mental disorder that is considered to be an impairment in personality functioning, the presence of pathological traits, lack of empathy for others and a need for admiration. This type of personality disorder has some related disorders such as antisocial behaviors, interpersonal exploitation and envy. According to Luo, Cai, & Song (2014), “Narcissism refers to a kind of abundant self-love, characterized by a series of characteristic including self-desire for admiration, fantasies of superiority, hypersensitivity to criticism, exploitation of people, and lack of empathy for others” (p. 1). There have been ongoing discussions on how this type of behavior is processed in the brain. It is not clearly known
The book talks about narcissistic personality disorder which is mistakenly regarded as a big ego or inflated self-esteem. The latter entails a big psychological condition that affects negativity in marriages and work environment as the victims own self sense of self. According to the book, the victims have self-confidence and shows arrogant behaviors. This is caused by low-esteem and sense of insecurity. The author has been licensed and has nationally creditably on social work for more than 20 years.
While these personifications are still true, it would be appropriate to acknowledge Love simply is a weapon. Love, when placed in the hands of a responsible person, can actually prove to be harmless. However, when abused, love can be far more damaging than a gun. Love can do things such as reunite a bickering family, help someone find their happy ending, or simply brighten someone’s day. The examples included in this analysis are examples of how love is used impurely, but rest assured, they should not be used as a definition of what love is.
Freud wrote that loving and being loved can be utilized to achieve a sense of true happiness and fulfilment in this life. He describes love as “a method that takes a firm hold of its objects and obtains happiness from an emotional relation to them” (p. 7). Freud also theorizes that love does not strive to avoid pain, but instead passionately attempts to reach a positive fulfillment of happiness. Freud specifically mentions sexual love, which “gives us our most intense experience of an overwhelming pleasurable sensation and so furnishes a prototype for our strivings after happiness” (p. 8). By placing love at the center of everything, happiness can easily be found, but at the same time love comes with a certain vulnerability within an individual and can make a person susceptible to a very painful amount of suffering
The aim of this essay is to clarify the basic principles of Freud’s theories and to raise the main issues.
Love is an emotion shared among humanity. Humans become emotional when they are denied love. Love helps individuals function and without it, humans would not be able to deal with their emotions. An individual’s personality is destroyed in a relationship where there is a lack of love. A lack of love in a relationship destroys an individual’s personality by generating anger, which coherently leads to rebellion, resulting in the individual to become desperate.
“Love is the state in which man sees things most decidedly as they are not. The power of illusion is at its peak here, as is the power to sweeten and transfigure. In love man endures more, man bears everything. A religion had to be invented in which one could love: what is worst in life is thus overcome – it is not even seen any more.”
The ego is referred to as a “reality principle”, because the child starts to interact with the world during this stage, and becomes more aware or his or her surroundings. This is where a child will realize that other people have desires and needs as well, and he or she understands that impulsive or selfish behavior can lead to harm. The ego meets the needs of the id, while also understanding the reality of the situation. The ego seems to become Chief Bromden’s strongest trait, after McMurphy’s influence on him. Gradually, Bromden begins to follow McMurphy’s ways and fight for what he wants, while still being careful because he understands consequences. One example would be when he first speaks out to McMurphy. It had been years since he had ever said a word, yet he decided to start speaking. It was all because of the influence McMurphy had on him, and he was finally confident enough to feel like he could be heard, however he does not let the ward know he can speak, realizing all the trouble that could get him into. The next step is when McMurphy decides to go on the fishing trip with everyone. He had always dreamed about going outside the ward, and it finally is able to happen. This is the biggest development the Chief has through the story, also being a positive one. Freud believed if a person’s ego was strongest, they were extremely healthy,
A Comparison of the Main Approaches to Personality Psychology Psychology of personality is a difficult concept to define and quantify, therefore most personality theories, however different they may be in other respects, share the basic assumption, that personality is a particular pattern of behaviour and thinking, that prevails across time and situations and differentiates one person from another. Most theories attempting to explain personality represent part of the classic psychological Nature verse Nurture debate. In other words, is personality “inherited”, or developed through our interactions with the environment. In addition, we shall compare and contrast two of the main approaches to personality psychology by concentrating on Psychoanalytical Theory (Freud) and Social Learning Theory (Bandura). By looking at the Psychodynamic approach, developed by Freud, we can argue that it emphasizes the interplay of unconscious psychological processes in determining human thought, feelings, and behaviours.
Robbins & Judge (2009) describe narcissism as an individual “who has a grandiose sense of self-importance, requires excessive admiration, has a sense of entitlement, and is arrogant.” Poet Tony Hoagland brought up a valid observation in the textbook about the American culture
People who are diagnosed with Narcissism usually deny that they show the signs of the disorder. Relationships with narcissist are described as “ … controlling, intolerant, and selfish….” ( Source 1, paragraph 7 line 5) Psychologists around the world have helped to evolve the treatment of mental
The first feature, the id, feature of personality is the most common and everlasting element that exists since birth. It is completely unconsciousness and consists of natural and original behavior. As it is the main element of personality, id is considered the main source of psychic energy. According to Freud id is compelled by pleasure principle, which attempts for immediate satisfaction of desires and needs. It will result in a state of anxiety or strain if the needs are not satisfied immediately. Secondly, the ego is a component of personality in charge of dealing with reality. As stated by Freud, the ego progresses from Id and confirms the desires of the id, articulated in an acceptable manner in real life. The main function of ego is to handle conscious, preconscious and unconscious mind. It helps to satisfy needs of id in a socially suitable way. Besides, it supports to release tension with assistance of a process where an object found in reality is created by id’s p...