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Key traits of transformational leaders
Personal factors that influence style of leadership
Strengths and weaknesses of a transformational leader
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Pseudo-Transformational Leadership Everyone has their definition of what makes a great leader. Some individuals base it on values, character, and ethics that a leader demonstrates. Others believe that leaders are born; that their ability to lead is natural, something that cannot be taught. Hollander and Julian (1969), argued that it is possible leaders are risen from situations, stating “there are no absolute leaders, since successful leadership must always take into account the specific requirements imposed by the nature of the group” (para 13). Many theories and definitions can play into followers’ idealized perception of a great leader but what if the leadership has behaviors that is not positive or is unethical? How do negative types …show more content…
Transformational leadership is highly thought of as the best type of leadership style. Leaders possessing transformational traits want to “transform” followers; inspire them to live up to their full potential and become the leaders of tomorrow. Transformational leaders are often thought of as having high morals and being authentic. According to Bass & Steidlmeier (1999), transformational leadership contains four components: idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation and individualized consideration. Transactional leadership is often thought of an awards system or “I’ll scratch you back, if you scratch mine”. People that follower this type of leader are usually motivated by rewards and promises. Transactional leaders can appear to be transformational; however they are grounded by self-interest. Another type of leader that has many characteristics of transactional leaders but lacks a moral foundation is pseudo-transformational leaders. “Pseudo-transformational leaders may create the impression that they are doing the right things, but will secretly fail to do so when doing the right things conflict with their own narcissistic interests” (Bass & Steidlmeier, 1991, para 10). Lack of morals and ethics can be toxic in an organization and perhaps even lethal in a military …show more content…
In the military, often members follow the leader with blind faith because protocol dictates that they should. The effects of a pseudo-transformational leader could result in: fear of the leader, obedience to the leader, dependence on the leader, perception of job insecurity and analytical strategy (Barling, Christie & Turner, 2008). This should never be the way a military organization is handled. A great leader inspires other to become leaders. Col. Homrig (2001) said it best, “The Air Force requires leaders and followers steeped in the same core values and energized to tackle the tough issues together” (pg. 8). Blindly following a leader with pseudo-transformational traits in the military could cost an Airman to lose their faith in the system and possible cost them their life on the
It is concerned with emotions, values, ethics, standards, and long-term goals. It motivates a form of intelligence that moves followers to accomplish more of what is expected of them. (Northouse, 2016, pg.161). Transformational leadership can be used to influence people on a one to one level or to influence whole organizations and cultures. There’s a difference between transformational leadership and transactional leadership. Transactional leadership focuses more on leaders that uses gimmicks or promotions to get their followers to do certain things that they want. Transformational leadership, on the other hand, focuses more on connecting leaders with followers or employees to motivate and help them reach their full
With this mindset in place change can happen without any problems. Having transformational leaders being viewed as change agents, the culture within an organization should transform smoothly. Effective leadership is enhanced when leaders can inspire their followers to accept change by communicating a compelling vision of the future and motivating willingness to work in the new manner (Jones & Rudd, 2008).
In Leadership Theory, Application & Skill Development, transformational leadership is defined as “seeking to change the status quo by articulating to followers the problems in the current system and presenting a compelling vision of what a new organization could be” (Lussier & Achua, 2013, p.331). This theory, in combination with the exercise regimen, CrossFit, is the focus of the book Transformational Leadership and High-Intensity Interval Training by Carol R. Himelhoch, PhD. Himelhoch illustrates a correlation between a leader’s ability to tap into the transformational leadership style and their consistent participation in intense workout sessions. A transformational leadership style benefits from High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) via challenging the participant, which imparts a sense of achievement when they complete a demanding Workout of the Day (WOD). HIIT encourages the individual to push themselves and take risks, not only during the workout, but also in their leadership roles at work.
There are four more attributes added to the transactional leadership theory and forms the transformational theory. Basically, it is the process where the leader and follower raises their hand for each other towards a greater benefit (Dems, 2015). This type of leadership style is very energetic, enthusiastic and passionate and it’s not confined in a hierarchical relation. Here leader exposed the clear goal to the follower and having a high expectation. But he never forgets about his follower to help them, encourage the. Leader shares his opinion and welcome every input from group members (Transformational Leadership, 2015) . The four qualities are intellectual stimulation to followers to explore new ideas. Considering each individual despite only group or team. Inspirational motivation for creating an inspiring vision to the group which is really achievable. Most important thing the behavior of transformational leader is being a role model to follow (Dawes,
Leaders will act as role models to inspire their followers. Besides, the leader will challenge the followers to take a greater ownership of their work. Transformational leaders normally understand follower’s strength and weakness so that the leader will not affect their performance when allocating task for them. Nevertheless, transformational leadership can inspire or motivate followers to achieve a better result compared to originally planned (Mihhailova, 2014).
Transformational leaders are those that we see in the military that have effects on Soldiers lives which guide them in a way to be better Soldiers and leaders. I have seen leaders in the military expire Soldiers to be like them because the way they carry themselves and how they pay attention their Soldiers’ needs and problems. Transformational leaders inspire followers to transcend their own self-interests for the good of the organization and are capable of having a profound and extraordinary effect on their followers (Robbins & Judge, p. 418). I have heard Soldiers say I want him to mentor me because of the great leader he or she is. I also have found my mentor that I follow because of his leadership skills and the way he takes care of Soldiers. To be a good transformational leader you will have to have transactional leadership as well. I believe in that because it does make you a mediocre
A leadership theory is a clarification of some features of leadership; theories have practical importance as they are being used for better understanding, anticipating, and controlling successful leadership. Hence, the main principle of any theory is to inform practice(Lussier and Achua 2009). Leadership theories could be classified into eight main categories: Great man, trait, behavioral, contingency, Situational, Participative, Relationship , management (Cherry 2010).
Many organizational theorists concur that existence of effective leadership is one of the important contributors to the overall organizational success. Leadership is defined as “a process of social influence by which an individual enlists the aid and support of others in the accomplishment of a task or mission" (Chemers, 1997). According to Stogdill (1957) he defined leadership as the individual behaviour to which guides a group to the achievement of a common objective. Lee and Chuang (2009) explained an excellent leader does not only inspires subordinates’ potential but enhance efficiency to meet their objective in the achievement of organizational goals. Chen (2009) collaborates with these statements by considering that leadership is as process in which various behavioural approaches are used to guide employees to a shared goal. In the process the leader influences the organization members through a series of interpersonal interactions in which they seek to inspire the organizational members towards attaining organizational goals. Fry (2003) explains leadership to be the use of a leading strategy which
Doody and Doody (2012) posit that transformational leadership encourages leaders to motivate employees by adhering to higher moral standards. This appeal to inspire employees to behave in such a way that advances the overall mission of the organization results in employees gaining more self-actualization than they would likely see from a more transactional style of leadership. Transactional styles of leadership, which promote adherence to rules based on a reward system, tend to accomplish only the specific goals set forth by the organization (Vaismoradi et al., 2016). Transformational leadership on the other hand, encourages employees to exceed current standards and motivates them to fully adopt the deeper purpose of the organization (Lievens & Vlerick, 2013). Transformational leaders are compelling and dynamic, motivating employees by making the goal so stimulating that this vision is embraced by the team (Weiss & Tappen, 2015). Viasmoradi et al. assert that transformational leaders create a supportive environment where employees are encouraged to come up with creative solutions to challenges, resulting in an improvement in patient outcomes
Bass and colleagues of his, have disputed that transactional leadership is a vital precondition if transformational leadership is to be effective (Avolio, 1999). By providing direction and focus, transactional leadership makes the use of transformational behaviors less confusing and ambiguous. From a somewhat abstract perspective, Podsakoff, Bommer and MacKenzie (2006) seem to agree with this assessment and further suggest that “leader reward and punishment behavior is the heart of what is called transactional leadership” (p.
Transformational leadership is one of the most popular leadership styles. According to Kendrick (2011), “Transformational leadership involves four factors: 1. idealized influence, 2. inspirational motivation, 3. intellectual stimulation, and 4. individual consideration.” These four factors make transformational leadership have an impact on followers. The goal of transformational leadership is to cause a positive change in individuals, help motivate them, and develop a leader within each individual.
Initially, transactional and transformational leadership are different in terms of implementation and its outcomes. However, transformational leadership was developed from transactional leadership (Downton, 1973). Bass (1985) defined transactional leadership as an exchange activity that leaders execute to motivate subordinates in order to achieve their tasks by giving out reward or punishment correspond with their performance. Additionally, active and passive management by exception are taken into account when it comes to misconception and faults. Bass (1985) stated that transformational leadership emphasizes the value of subordinates, encourages them to perform extra effort, and assures their comprehension on organization’s goals and objectives. Besides, idealised influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulatio...
According to (Burns), “transformational leadership can be seen when "leaders and followers make each other to advance to a higher level of moral and motivation." the strength of the vision, transformational leaders are get followers to get their expectations, and motivations to work and achive their goals.
Transformational leader is considered ethical in nature. Transformational leader helps followers, understand their followers ‘problems and give them solutions to tackle problems. Followers get personally attached with their leaders and do in the same manner as the leader wants. Transformational leader is may a source of employees’ satisfaction and commitment.
Transformational leaders are needed to transform low performing organizations to acceptable to high performance. At other times, the leader is expected to move an organization from a crisis. In order to accomplish these tasks, the leader must overhaul the organization culture or subculture. This task is accomplished by nine ways of transforming others: 1. Raise others awareness. The leader makes others aware of the rewards and how to achieve them, i.e. pride in the job or financial incentives. 2. Help others look beyond self-interest. The transformational leader helps others to look at the “big picture” by describing an entire scenario, i.e. if we hire more employees to do x, we will have to make cuts in other areas. 3. Help people find self-fulfillment. The leader helps others not to focus on minor satisfactions, i.e. getting a job done before the deadline ...