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Transition of the economy in china
China's economy in transition
Chinese economic transition
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Leslie T. Chang’s Factory Girls follows the trials and tribulations of a migrant class of Chinese workers: young women and girls who have left literally all their material possessions back in their origins in the hope of achieving greater economic freedom. Most of the stories are relayed to the audience through the factory girl’s first-hand account. Throughout the book, the frank, matter-a-fact tone these factory girls retell their stories draws a stark contrast to the actual content; the jarring disconnect between serious issues such as minimal job security, hostile and abusive work environments, and even prostitution helps to illustrate the consequences of a country whose laws have not yet caught up with its own industrial pace. The China of today is nearly indistinguishable from the China just a generation ago. Where the country primary source of income was split between agriculture and a fragile military industrial complex, now the dynamic has completely shifted as industrial manufacturing coupled with a capable financial sector have catapulted their economy to be, by some measures, in excess of the U.S. gross domestic product. Most economic and political forecasters seriously expect to see China become the direct challenger to U.S. sole superpower status. …show more content…
By doing so, I was immersed in the diverging stories of women and girls who, essentially, only had two common traits: there gender and their youth. This break from the usual broad-stroked narrative was made all the more compelling by the way that Chang describes the double-edged nature of factory employment. These factory girls throw caution to the wind because they feel like there is nothing to really lose and everything to gain. It is that sentiment that leads them to experience a life that Chang describes as a “perpetual
Young girls were not allowed to open the windows and had to breathe in the dust, deal with the nerve-racking noises of the machines all day, and were expected to continue work even if they 're suffering from a violent headache or toothache (Doc 2). The author of this report is in favor of employing young women since he claimed they seemed happy and they loved their machines so they polished them and tied ribbons on them, but he didn 't consider that they were implemented to make their awful situations more bearable. A woman who worked in both factory and field also stated she preferred working in the field rather than the factory because it was hard work but it never hurt her health (Doc 1), showing how dangerous it was to work in a factory with poor living conditions. Poor living conditions were common for nearly all workers, and similar to what the journalist saw, may have been overlooked due to everyone seeming
In analyzing these two stories, it is first notable to mention how differing their experiences truly are. Sammy is a late adolescent store clerk who, in his first job, is discontent with the normal workings of society and the bureaucratic nature of the store at which he works. He feels oppressed by the very fabric and nature of aging, out-of date rules, and, at the end of this story, climaxes with exposing his true feelings and quits his jobs in a display of nonconformity and rebellion. Jing-Mei, on the other hand, is a younger Asian American whose life and every waking moment is guided by the pressures of her mother, whose idealistic word-view aids in trying to mold her into something decent by both the double standards Asian society and their newly acquired American culture. In contrasting these two perspectives, we see that while ...
“Factory Girls” by Leslie T. Chang provides an inside look on migration in the inner cities of China. The book follows the lives of women who have left their home villages to work in factories. Primarily, Chang focuses on the lives of two women, Min and Chunming. Min left her village at the age of sixteen with her older sister to chuqu, or to go out, and see the world. She often changed jobs while in Dongguan because she is never satisfied with her position. Chang met Chunming at a dating agency where men and women could mingle with one another. Chunming began her career at a toy factory. In her diary, she often wrote out the goals she wanted to accomplish and how to accomplish them. She was very determined to become successful. Her persistence
Oftentimes the children of immigrants to the United States lose the sense of cultural background in which their parents had tried so desperately to instill within them. According to Walter Shear, “It is an unseen terror that runs through both the distinct social spectrum experienced by the mothers in China and the lack of such social definition in the daughters’ lives.” This “unseen terror” is portrayed in Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club as four Chinese women and their American-born daughters struggle to understand one another’s culture and values. The second-generation women in The Joy Luck Club prove to lose their sense of Chinese values, becoming Americanized.
According to Jin Feng’s book entitled New Woman in Early Twentieth-Century Chinese Fiction, Ling’s works can be divided into three sections throughout her career. While all of her stories focus around the struggles of women during the modernization of China, Ling used different methods to address their reality. The first method portrayed the social lives of women without giving a direct method of addressing the difficulties that they faced. The second involves women who renounce their current life to pursue Marxism and the revolution. The third romanticizes the lives of women after joining the revolution.
Several articles assigned in class provide examples of how different groups of people have been oppressed in society because of their race, gender, class and sexual ideologies. In an article by Judy Yung named “The Social Awakening of Chinese Woman” She explains that in the late 1800s and early 1900s century Chinese-American women were oppressed by Chinese males, as the majority of Chinese women in 19th century California were indentured prostitutes, kidnapped, lured, or purchased from poor parents in China and resold in America for high profits to brothels and other underground organizations which were run by Chinese men. Yung states, “Approximately 85 percent of Chinese women in San Francisco were prostitutes in 1860, and 71 percent in 1870" (Yung 259). Chinese women were oppressed because of their sex and social class, they weren’t considered women, but were considered a profitable item. Chinese women who were brought into America often were manipulated and persuaded because ...
In summary, millennial women in China have these all challenges through life, gaokao test challenge when they were students, sexual harassment and unequal treatment in work, and the leftovers problem when they reach the age. They come from family, society, and even themselves. Different than the author Mr. Fish, I think these challenges not all from the government. It’s in China society originally, like a cultural. Something we can’t change. And something we need time to
In conclusion while it is clear that both the USA and the USSR were super-powers during the 45 year Cold War I believe that it can be argued that the USA was the pre-eminent super-power. This is primarily because they were able to outspend the USSR so effectively at crucial points such as during the USSR invasion of Afghanistan and during the later “Star Wars” period. The amount that President Reagan proposed to spend on this nuclear defence system just could not be matched by the USSR. In more recent times China is considered a possibility for reaching super-power status. While economically this may be the case as far as the influence of their culture and way of life goes it would appear that China has still not quite made super-power status.
The early part of the novel shows women’s place in Chinese culture. Women had no say or position in society. They were viewed as objects, and were used as concubines and treated with disparagement in society. The status of women’s social rank in the 20th century in China is a definite positive change. As the development of Communism continued, women were allowed to be involved in not only protests, but attended universities and more opportunities outside “house” work. Communism established gender equality and legimated free marriage, instead of concunbinage. Mao’s slogan, “Women hold half of the sky”, became extremely popular. Women did almost any job a man performed. Women were victims by being compared to objects and treated as sex slaves. This was compared to the human acts right, because it was an issue of inhumane treatment.
Finally, the United States political system has a strong structural structure but in China their people always work together to be the best and stand out in the world. It is predicted that China will one day be the largest economy-growing country in the world. They continually grow and rebalance their world to be the best. The growth of the economy will depend on the Chinese government's comprehensive economic reforms that more quickly accelerate China's transition to a free market economy. Consumer demand, rather than exporting, is the main engine of economic growth; boost productivity and innovation; address growing income disparities; and enhance environmental protection.
Hairong, Y., (2008) New Masters, New Servants: Migration, Development, and Women Workers in China. (Duke University Press; Durham).
The rise in China from a poor, stagnant country to a major economic power within a time span of twenty-eight years is often described by analysts as one of the greatest success stories in these present times. With China receiving an increase in the amount of trade business from many countries around the world, they may soon be a major competitor to surpass the U.S. China became the second largest economy, last year, overtaking Japan which had held that position since 1968 (Gallup). China could become the world’s largest economy in decades.
China's development is praised by the whole world. Its developments are not only in the economic aspect, but as well in its foreign affairs. Compared with other developed countries, China is a relatively young country. It began constructing itself in 1949. After 30 years of growth, company ownership had experienced unprecedented changes. Entirely, non-state-owned companies can now be more involved in sectors that used to be monopolized by state-owned companies.
In the race to be the best, China is clearly outperforming the United States. China has strong economic fundamentals¬ such as “a high savings rate, huge labor pool, and powerful work ethic” (Rachman, Gideon. "Think Again: American Decline). Their economy has grown an astonishing 9-10% over the past thirty years; almost double of what it used to be decades ago. China is also the “world’s greatest manufacturer and its greatest market” (Rachman). The continuing growth of China's economy is a source of concern for not only the U.S. but surrounding nations as well. One could argue that the U.S. need not worry about China’s growth because of the spread of globalization and that western ideologies would influence China to turn to democracy. Yet China has still managed to “incorporate censorship and one party rule with continuing economic success” (Rachman) and remains a communist country. Hypothetically, even if China does resort to a democratic state, this does not gua...
Wei-Wei Zhang. (2004). The Implications of the Rise of China. Foresight, Vol. 6 Iss: 4, P. 223 – 226.