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Many people believe that the colonial period was highly religious, and that the people followed strict laws and moralities. When in fact, almost the exact opposite happened.
One of the many immoralities that occurred during this period in time is prostitution. Even though it was frowned upon and illegal, most of the women in the colonies were prostitutes. This was especially common with female indentured servants that were recently released from their servant hood. These women didn’t have any money, property, and clothing. Most believed that prostitution was the only way they’d be able to survive in the colonies. They were often whipped when caught performing such acts.
I believe that prostitution is immoral for many reasons. One of them
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being that it degrades women. Many times prostitution is also exploitative. Many times the colonial women would work in “bawdy houses”. The majority of the money they earned while working would go to the owner of the women. The colonial people had a strong religious background. The Christian culture they lived in taught to refrain from sexual actions outside of marriage, and yet they still had prostitutes. Two more immoralities that occurred during the Colonial period were slavery and racial prejudice.
The two basically tie into each other as one. Slaves became predominantly African during the colonial era. Although slavery wasn’t considered illegal in this time, it still went against the colonists Christian background. Most people believed that God had determined whether or not a person were to be a slave. During the colonial era, Christians associated the color black with words such as evil, impure, and darkness. The colonists decided that the way the Africans looked and behaved made them evil. So it wouldn’t count as a sin if they enslaved …show more content…
them. One reason I believe that slavery and racial prejudice is immoral is that the slaves weren’t paid for their work. The slave owners were basically stealing labor. Slave owners didn’t see their slaves as humans, but rather as animals. They sometimes were even viewed as a lower class to animals. This loss of dignity plays a major role on as to why slavery is immoral. Slave owners would sell and trade their slaves like cattle. They would also beat and punish them in ways much crueler than anything they would have done to an animal. Benjamin Franklin’s advice is very wise, and much more advanced than his fellow colonists.
His thirteen virtues to moral perfection reflect the Ten Commandments stated in the Bible. His thirteen virtues are basically rules on how to live your life and how to stay moral while doing it. In his twelfth moral Franklin stated, “CHASTITY. Rarely use venery but for health or offspring, never to dullness, weakness, or the injury of your own or another's peace or reputation.” Meaning that all sexual relations should be saved for your spouse. This touches on the subject of prostitution. and to why it is immoral. Prostitution deals with sexual relations outside of marriage. Virtues number six, seven, eight, and nine, all touch of the immorality of slavery. Virtue seven stating “SINCERITY. Use no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if you speak, speak accordingly.” Meaning to be fair in everything you do. Virtue eight stated, “JUSTICE. Wrong none by doing injuries, or omitting the benefits that are your duty.” Meaning that you shouldn’t harm anyone in anyway. Slavery consisted of many unfair and cruel punishments resulting in injuries. Virtue nine also touches on this subject by stating, “MODERATION. Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so much as you think they deserve.” The punishments carried out on the slaves were never in moderation, and moat always extreme. Benjamin Franklin was most wise when he wrote the thirteenth virtue. It states, “HUMILITY. Imitate Jesus
and Socrates”. Meaning that in everything you do, do it as Jesus would, with the mind of Socrates. This could have been the only virtue that Franklin wrote and the person reading it would still have been able to reach moral perfection by following it.
During the colonial era, many mainly great colonies established based on the idea of social and religious freedom. “Throughout the Colonial period, economic concerns had more to do with the settling of British North American than did religious concerns.” This statement has some traces of invalidity but overall, it is very valid at many different points. Even though most of the colonies were established on the premises of religious freedom, however as time progressed, money became an issue and thoughts of money making aroused among colonial settlers. The economic concerns of the colonies out numbered the prominent religious concerns that arose that time, and subjugated colonial life up until the end of the British colonial period in colonial America.
During the 1600’s people began to look for different types of work in the new world. As cash crops, such as tobacco, indigo, and rice, were growing in the South, there became a need for labor. This got the attention of convicts, debtors, and other people looking for new opportunities and money. Indentured servitude was vastly growing during the 17th and 18th centuries. Approximatively 10 million men, women, and children were moved to the new world. Women during this time found themselves being sold to men for these cash crops. A commonly used term during this time for these women was tobacco brides. Almost 7.7 million of the slaves captured and moved to the new world were African Americans. Slaves and indentured servants had it rough for
In colonial America, the court structure was quite different from that of their mother country, Great Britain. The system was a triangle of overlapping courts and common law. Common law was largely influenced by the moral code from the King James Version of the Bible, also known as moral law. In effect, these early American societies were theocratic and autocratic containing religious leaders, as well as magistrates. Sometimes these men were even one and the same. The criminal acts in colonial America were actually very similar to the crime prevalent in our society today. However, certain infractions were taken more seriously. Through the documents provided, we get a look at different crimes and their subsequent punishments in colonial
Inappropriate sexual behavior was not unusual in the Southern Society, although men were held to a moderate extent responsible for their act if they had enticed a teenage girl placed under their custody, women were blamed and abandon to their own more frequently. In some cases, were husband were attentive to them, plantation mistress had to worry about been cheated on, feeling isolated, they became addicted to narcotic. Plantation mistress suffering for so much abused that they took their anger toward their female slaves, beating, abusing and making them responsible for having an affair with their husbands.
Winthrop D. Jordan author of White Over Black: American Attitudes Toward the Negro 1550-1812, expresses two main arguments in explaining why Slavery became an institution. He also focuses attention on the initial discovery of Africans by English. How theories on why Africans had darker complexions and on the peculiarly savage behavior they exhibited. Through out the first two chapters Jordan supports his opinions, with both facts and assumptions. Jordan goes to great length in explaining how the English and early colonialist over centuries stripped the humanity from a people in order to enslave them and justify their actions in doing so. His focus is heavily on attitudes and how those positions worked to create the slave society established in this country.
I want to start with the history of slavery in America. For most African Americans, the journey America began with African ancestors that were kidnapped and forced into slavery. In America, this event was first recorded in 1619. The first documented African slaves that were brought to America were through Jamestown, Virginia. This is historically considered as the Colonial America. In Colonial America, African slaves were held as indentured servants. At this time, the African slaves were released from slavery after a certain number of years of being held in captivity. This period lasted until 1776, when history records the beginning of the Middle Passage. The Middle Passage showed the increased of African slaves were bought into America. The increase demand for slaves was because of the increased production of cotton in the south. So, plantation owners demanded more African slaves for purchas...
The main reason this colony was to avoid the same persecution that they faced in Britain. Religion played a major part in determining their political, social and economic lives. The two religious groups that dominated this region were the Puritans and the Pilgrims. The Pilgrims also known as Separatists believed that the Church of England could not be reformed whereas the Puritans believed that they could be. Some groups of Puritans labored to reform the church from within, but the Pilgrims choose to sever their ties with the Church of England and found their own religious order (colonial religion, 2016).
Women slaves were subject to unusually cruel treatment such as rape and mental abuse from their master’s, their unique experience must have been different from the experience men slaves had. While it is no secret that the horrors of the institution of slavery were terrible and unimaginable; those same horrors were no big deal for southern plantation owners. Many engaged in cruelty towards their slaves. Some slave owners took particular interest in their young female slaves. Once caught in the grips of a master’s desire it would have been next to impossible to escape. In terms of actual escape from a plantation most women slaves had no reason to travel and consequentially had no knowledge of the land. Women slaves had the most unfortunate of situations; there were no laws that would protect them against rape or any injustices. Often the slave that became the object of the master’s desires would also become a victim of the mistress of the household. Jealousy played a detrimental role in the dynamic the enslaved women were placed within. Regardless of how the slave felt she could have done little to nothing to ease her suffering.
Moreover, many owners later came to feel that Christianity may actually have encouraged rebellion (all those stories of Moses and the Israelites in Egypt, after all, talked about the liberation of the slaves), and so they began to discourage Christian missionaries from preaching to the slaves. African Americans have taken their own spiritual, religious journey. God was looked upon as a source of peace and encouragement. The community of enslave Africans were able to use religion and spirituality as a way of overcoming the mental anguish of slavery on a daily basis. To a slave, religion was the most important aspect of their life. Nothing could come between their relationship with god. It was their rock, the only reason why they could wake up in the morning, the only way that they endured this most turbulent time in our history.
The black slaves in general held to a different form Christianity that was unbeknownst to traditional orthodox Christianity. As discussed in lecture on February 4, 2014, black slaves held to an interpretation of Christianity that placed emphasis on the Old Testament, and all of its hero’s and accomplishments. The slaves also reinterpreted Jesus Christ, figuring Him into the Old Testament context of an Old Testament King like King David, who achieved many victories upon this earth (Lecture 2/4/14). Due to the perversion of Christian teachings from slave master and their erroneous catechisms, the slaves reacted strongly against the New Testament and its teachings. In turn, the slaves would cling to the Old Testament, particularly due to the role that the Jews suffered in the midst of their captivity to the Egyptians in ancient times. (Covered in the Bible under the Old Testament books of Genesis and Exodus) The reality of God coming to the aid of His chosen people the Jews was a theme that encouraged and comforted the slaves, and they gladly adopted this similar idea of being God’s “chosen people.” Also, the slaves held to Old ...
The colonies’ ability to embrace different religious denominations marked a significant separation from the English church, and thus from the English way of thinking. Throughout the 1700's, the ethnic homogeneity within the colonies was shattered;
Women have been oppressed since the beginning of time, they have always been thought of as lesser to men in our culture, and they still are. Although some people may disagree women are still put at a lower bar to men. They have a lower chance of getting certain jobs, making more money and being put into places of higher power. People of color have also been oppressed for a very long time. Back in colonial times this sexism and racism was even stronger and more powerful. Women couldn’t get any jobs that had to do with government and had very little power over what they could or couldn’t do. African americans were almost all slaves and if they weren’t they still had little to no rights, it was extremely difficult for them to find jobs. This
Life for the colonial woman was a mix of imprisonment and freedom in their marriages, homes, and in the American Colonial legal system. Women who chose to come to the American Colonies had a 100 percent chance of finding a husband. Men outnumbered women almost six to one. Any woman could be choosy when finding a husband, for countless men tried to woo her into marriage. Because women could choose their husbands, they could marry those men who would give her the most benefits. A woman did not have to marry a man who would treat her poorly. In most New England colonies, a woman could sue her husband for a divorce if he treated her without respect and abused or neglected her. Although women had the legal privilege to divorce a bad husband, she did not have any legal rights under the law. As soon as she married her husband, she lost all legal existence. For a woman to have any place in the legal system it was better to remain single. Single wom...
Slavery was never thought of as being morally wrong until the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century. The Atlantic World’s country each developed slavery at their own pace. The South developed some similarities to Spain including agriculture based system but also differed in the idea of coartacion. Whereas England and France emancipation process was quick with the Freedom of Principles the Southern Colonies did not abolish slavery all at once.The Portuguese has a unified Slave code and the colonist developed slave codes themselves. Throughout the history of the South they had an agriculture based economy like the Spanish, a Slave codes like the Portuguese, gradual emancipation unlike the French and English, and did not allow slaves to buy their own freedom as the Spanish coartacion
Elizabeth Anderson makes a claim that “The attempt to sell gift value on the market makes a mockery of those values.”(Anderson 188) Anderson uses this claim to object commoditized sex (prostitution). There are two premises that Anderson uses to support her claim. The first premise being the gift value of sex cannot be realized in commercial terms and the second premise being that the gift value of sex is more significant that the use value of sex itself.