Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Pros of vaccinations
Negative effects of vaccines
Advantages and disadvantages of vaccination
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Pros of vaccinations
In 2000-2001, only a handful of states allowed a personal exemption option in schools and the number of mumps cases was less than 500; by 2006, about 20 states allowed a personal exemption option, and there was a mumps outbreak where more than 6,000 cases were reported (US Department of Health). According to Wisconsin Statistics, the current “immunization requirement is waived if the student, if an adult, or the student’s parent, guardian, or legal custodian submits a written statement to the school… objecting to the immunization for reasons of health, religion, or personal conviction” (“Communicable Diseases”). Wisconsin is one of seventeen states that allows public schools to have personal exemptions from vaccinations (NVIC). The personal …show more content…
While it is true that there are many possible side effects, most are not harmful, and all have a minute possibility of happening. ProCon.org examines a list of pros and cons of vaccinations, and among them is: “the most common side effect of vaccines, anaphylaxis (a severe allergic reaction), occurs in one per several hundred thousand to one per million vaccination” and that the most severe happen so rarely, they are not proven to actual side effects (“Should Vaccines Be Required For Children?”). The deterrent from taking a vaccine should not be from the side effects as the lethal ones are not scientifically proven to be true side effects from them happening so rarely. Science has proven vaccines to be a low risk. Furthermore, the CDC has done research on vaccines and autism. In 2013, there was a study done by the CDC that concluded that when comparing the number of antigens, it was the same in autistic and non-autistic children (CDC). Moreover, there have been nine studies since 2003 on whether mercury-containing vaccinations or the MMR are causing autism, and the results showed no link, as well (CDC). Though there are those who argue that their child got autism from a vaccine, there have been multiple investigations to prove otherwise; the real reason is that symptoms of autism start to show around the time children get the MMR vaccination. With this in mind, it is clear that vaccines are in …show more content…
The United States’ Department of Health and Human Services wrote an article that delves into vaccinations. The article, titled Vaccines Protect Your Community, explains what herd immunity is, how to achieve it, and why it is important. The article states: herd immunity occurs when enough people in a community are vaccinated against a disease, and therefore the germs can not spread as quickly, so if someone gets the disease, an outbreak is less likely to happen (Department of Health and Human Services). Herd immunity is important in stopping diseases from other countries from transferring and causing an outbreak in that area; however, with more and more parents deciding not to vaccinate, herd immunity is going down, which is allowing the diseases to be spread and is stopping the protection of deadly diseases that were once gone. The infographic PUT WHERE shows how a bug spreads without vaccinations versus with a mostly vaccinated population. This is the essential definition of herd immunity; the group that did not vaccinate had the bug spread like wildfire, while the second group only had a few cases. Now, picture this in real life with a much larger population. For this reason, herd immunity is imperative in stopping outbreaks, and the key to this is vaccinating. Not vaccinating puts the whole community at risk- especially those who are unable to vaccinate. Some people
Recently high population of unvaccinated children on the West Coast has led to outbreaks of whooping cough and the measles amongst children as discussed in articles by Alexandra Sifferlin and Dan Diamond. Part of what has caused the outbreaks, according Sifferlin, is that unvaccinated children transmitted the diseases to children who are unable to receive vaccinations because of age, illness (particularly autoimmune disorders) and other health conditions). Typically children who are unable to be vaccinated are protected by the concept of herding. Herding, the idea that if most or all people who are healthy enough to receive vaccinations are vaccinated, then those who cannot be vaccinated, are protected from getting
Why would anyone want to leave their child at risk of developing a sickness that could easily be preventable? Some people believe that vaccines do not work and are only harmful; they are wrong. Vaccines can be helpful not only to the child of the concerned parent, but also the children of other parents as well. Parents should vaccinate their children because it prevents illnesses, rarely has negative effects, and vaccines have increased the human lifespan. If an illness is preventable, parents should ensure that their children are getting the medical protection available.
"My child fell into autism directly after his 12 month MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine" (Stark). Her son Kieran was developing and acting like a normal child until his MMR vaccines (Stark). After the vaccines, Kieran developed a high fever, lethargic, and extreme diarrhea which eventually led him to be unresponsive, refuse to eat, and became mute (Stark). After 20 months of these symptoms, Kieran was diagnosed with autism (Stark). This parent is just one of millions that experience the same side effects of
This can be seen in the article Vaccine Controversies by Jane Lemons. “Public health officials say refusing to follow vaccine protocols allows diseases to spread rapidly as happened in December 2014 when a measles outbreak began at Disney Land and spread to seven states.” The measles outbreak from 2014 could have easily been avoided if all children who entered the park were indeed vaccinated. If the majority of children were vaccinated there would have been no possible way for the disease to spread. While it can't be denied, A lot of families do choose to vaccinate their children, there are still some who don't, this is seen in the article Vaccine Controversies by Jane Lemons. Although the vast majority of Americans continue to vaccinate their children, studies have found that as many as 1 in 10 parents are delaying or forgoing some or a; recommended vaccines for their children. Because some parents are delaying or forgoing all vaccinations more children are at risk of going under the influence of a fatal disease that could cut their lives too short. Fatal diseases have the ability to spread at unthinkable rates and vaccinations are used to combat these deadly diseases but if families refuse to vaccinate their children once fatal diseases could return at epidemic
Vaccines work. They have kept infants healthy and have saved millions of lives for more than 50 years. Most childhood vaccines are 90% to 99% effective in preventing disease so why would you keep such an advantage away from your child? “ Vaccines are made with a tiny amount of dead or weakened germs. They help the immune system learn how to protect itself against disease. Vaccines are a safe and effective way to keep your child from getting very sick from the real disease.” (healthycanadians.gc.ca).When the word vaccination comes to mind the first thing that should come to our minds is life saving, helpful, and beneficial. Unfortunately not all people would think positively when it comes to vaccinations, they think of the worst that could happen. I understand they want to know the cons to getting the vaccine for their infant, but information can show you that pros outweigh the cons. Vaccinations can not only protect an infant but it goes as far as saving their lives. Society has a strong influence on people 's decisions. In this case society and parental beliefs get in the way of infants well beings.
By 2006, vaccines for Measles, Mumps and Rubella (MMR), Hepatitis A and B, Chickenpox, and Hib were created and licensed. Vaccinations for these diseases, as they were created, would be required of students enrolled in school (“Government”). Today, the most common vaccines required by
Some of the most fatal and dangerous diseases known to the human race are measles, polio, and diphtheria. Before the 1900s, these diseases caused communities to live in fear as they went about their daily activities. Since then, vaccines have been a solution created to prevent people from acquitting these horrendous sicknesses. “In the 20th and 21st centuries, many people in the United States have not personally encountered some of the diseases that are now vaccine-preventable” (p. 132). However, even with a major advancement in medicine, there are still children all across the United States that are being deprived of life saving vaccinations. The universal vaccination dilemma causes moral principles such as beneficence and justice to be debated continuously in regards to how nurses provide care to patients.
Just like prescription drugs, vaccines can be a harmful risk. For example, the small pox vaccine that is recommended by government health officials carries a risk for complications like inflammation of the brain which can lead to damage of the brain or even death. People who believe we should have mandatory vaccinations will say that vaccines have saved many lives, and though its true vaccines have also caused many serious and sometimes fatal side effects. There are also many cases where many parents strongly believe that some vaccines may have caused autism in their children. The reason being that many parents noticed shortly after their child was vaccinated they noticed symptoms like loss of language abilities and they were suddenly stopped interacting with people. Also, the vaccines used to treat measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) are linked to many autism cases. Vaccines that contain thimerosal, which is an organic compound that contains mercury, has also been suspected to cause autism in children. Thimerosal has been removed from most vaccines because of its linkage to autism. Scientist believe that MMR vaccines trigger a regressive form of autism, because the measles virus in the vaccine embeds itself in the intestine, causing some kind of reaction in the brain. Mercury, a chemical element, is used in a lot of vaccines can be very dangerous. High levels of
They could not be any more wrong. Herd immunity is when most of the population is immunized so the rest of the population is protected. Communities need to vaccinate at least 92% of the population for protection of the measles. USA Today reports that one in seven school document that vaccination rates are below 90%. (Szabo)
"Vaccination, or inoculation with dead or weakened pathogens, is used to stimulate an immune response in the body to combat a virus. " The vaccination helps the body 's immune system to stay strong and fight the diseases or viruses that may enter the body. The vaccination 's ability to combat the disease will keep the body healthy in multiple ways. People against the mandatory vaccinations will question the safety or how well will the inoculations works. Diseases that once cause deaths , sicknesses, and disabilities are now greatly controlled due to the new vaccinations. Inoculations are making your immune system stronger. When you get vaccinations, it will prevent other disease which is good for the entire country. For example, if there where multiple deadly disease going through the country then tourism would greatly decrease causing a decrease within the economic system. If mostly everyone did not recieve their vaccination because they were not forced then this could possibly create a big ripple effect and greatly effect
There have been many issues surrounding vaccinations all around the world. Vaccines are made with dangerous toxins that can cause disorders in many different people. Dr. Joseph says that almost all vaccines are made with immune adjuvant, which causes the immune system to react in a harmful way (qtd. in Garcia). Some serious side effects of the immune adjuvant include lowering of intellectual and sexual abilities and death in serious cases (Garcia). Also, in a recent study Mark Geier and David Geier found that thimerosal in vaccines is linked to neurodevelopment disorders, such as autism. They found...
There are many different stigmas associated with vaccines, such as “vaccines cause autism,” “they actually make you sick,” “the chemicals in them are deadly,” and some people have cultural and religious reasons as to why they are against them. I think vaccination requirements should be extremely enforced, especially in colleges. Students and faculty on college campuses, especially students living in dorms, work closely together, sometimes in small spaces. Bacteria and all kinds of other things can be passed along by desks, pencils, roll sheets, etc. This makes it easy for someone to pass on an illness, even if they aren’t aware of it. Colleges campuses, at any given moment, have a handful of students or faculty that have traveled to other countries
How would you feel if the right to choose to vaccinate your child was taken away? What if after the child received their vaccinations they contracted a serious illness or even died from the vaccinations? There are many cases that have shown adverse reactions in children who have had regular or mandatory vaccination series throughout their lives. Throughout our lives, we are introducing foreign particles and chemicals into our body by receiving the vaccinations that are mandated by our jobs or school. These vaccinations start from the time we are born and continue until the day that we die. Not only are we not allowing our body to build an immunity on it’s on, but we are also traumatizing our children by making them receive shots on a routine basis. There are many reasons that vaccinations should not be mandatory, but the most important are the number of vaccinations, ineffectiveness, and side effects.
Those who choose not to vaccinate their children are endangering the health of those unable to be vaccinated themselves, such as infants, pregnant people, and the immunocompromised, by jeopardizing community immunity. According to vaccine.gov, a federal government website managed by the U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, community immunity or “herd immunity” occurs when “a critical portion of the community is immunized against a contagious disease, most members of the community are protected against that disease because there is little opportunity for an outbreak” (Community Immunity). An infographic featured in an NPR article entitled “How Vaccine Fears Fueled the Resurgence of Preventable Diseases” illustrated the rise in measles cases in Western Europe and of pertussis (whooping cough) cases in the U.S (Doucleff). In the first eight months of 2014, there were eighteen measles outbreaks, and six hundred cases of measles. This is incredibly dangerous because outbreaks give these diseases the opportunity to evolve and become resistant to vaccines, putting even vaccinated children at risk (Harmon). Parents making the decision not to vaccinate are doing so out of a place that all parents share: a desire to keep their children healthy. However, these anti-vaxxers are basing their decision not on
This, in turn, will deteriorate the prevalence of preventable diseases and hence decrease the likelihood that medically incompatible individuals will contract them (Kim, T. H., Johnstone, J., & Loeb, M., 2011). According to the World Health Organization, “The decline of disease incidence is greater than the proportion of individuals immunized because vaccination reduces the spread of an infectious agent by reducing the amount and duration of pathogen shedding by vaccinees, retarding transmission” (Andre, 2008). This enables a significant percentage of individuals who oppose vaccines to reconcile with those who do not, as this eliminates the concern regarding adverse reactions. According to an article titled “Vaccine herd effect,” herd immunity has pervaded many communities to help minimize the spread of disease. For example, in the 1990s, a vaccine was introduced that targeted a strain of disease known as streptococcus pneumoniae, which can potentially cause pneumonia. The CDC discovered a fifty percent reduction in pneumonia cases among the elderly despite the vaccine being offered primarily to children (Kim, T. H., Johnstone, J., & Loeb, M., 2011). This scenario is indubitably a prime exemplar for herd immunity, and it is the greatest reason that mandatory inoculation is