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Roosevelt's speech inaugural speech
Roosevelt's speech inaugural speech
Importance of investigative journalism in society
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In one of President Theodore Roosevelt’s speeches, he identified investigative journalists that reveal the details of unknown and potentially harmful ideas or situations as muckrakers. In the past, muckrakers have exposed and helped society deal with some serious issues. Without those dedicated journalists, there would be no Pure Food and Drug Act, no Environmental Protection Agency, nor many other important methods of protection in America today. In her book, Poison Penmanship: The Gentle Art of Muckraking, Investigative journalist Jessica Mitford states that being titled as a muckraker is something to take pride in. Although they are disliked by certain people that are negatively affected by their work, those who are titled as muckrakers are honorable and appreciated by people they assist in society. …show more content…
Around that time period, the number of traffic accidents ending in death were growing, and most people blamed uneducated drivers. Along with others, Nader hypothesized that the vehicles themselves were likely to blame. Six years later, Nader published Unsafe at Any Speed, a book that made America realize that those people were correct. The automobile company General Motors was one of the main sources of faulty automobile production that Nader cited. The company tried to work themselves out of it, but failed, as they were accused of unfairly hiring private investigators to get information on Nader in order to decrease his potential influence in Washington, DC. Although General Motors found themselves losing a lot of money and business opportunities because of the book, Unsafe at Any Speed was published for the greater good of the nation’s drivers, and likely saved many lives as a result. The National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act was established in 1966 because of Nader’s work, and automobiles have been produced with safety as a priority ever
At the start of the 20th century, journalists had begun to play an important role in exposing wrongdoings within politics and society. These journalists, often called muckrakers, used their journalism to focus on political flaws and corruption in city governments. Several popular publishers adopted this form of journalism, which became widely popular
Clare Boothe Luce, an American journalist and politician, delivered a speech in 1960 to the Women’s National Press Club in front of the American press to criticize journalists for the misinformation they publish in order to challenge them to start publishing the truth rather than writing what the public wants to hear. Luce appeals to the audience of journalists using her role as a politician, comparison, and emphasis to persuade journalists to start writing the truth, no matter how dull, in order for American citizens to truly understand what is going on in today’s society. Throughout the speech, Luce speaks to the audience of journalists about how the information they release shouldn’t be falsified for a myriad of buyers or views. Although
On July 6, 2005, a federal judge ordered Judith Miller, journalist for the The New York Times, to jail. Miller was involved in the exposure of Valerie Plume as a CIA operative. In questioning, Miller invoked reporter’s privilege by refusing to disclose the identity of her sources, fueling fire to a heavily debated ethical issue in the field of journalism (Pinguelo, “A Reporter’s Confidential Source…Revealed?”). Successful journalism tells the truth to a public who has the right to know it. Journalists have the responsibility to tell us a story laden with facts and the more important responsibility of revealing the source of their information, right? Not necessarily. The right of journalists to keep their sources private has been a long-standing debate. The ethics in this debate are blurry. On one hand, it may be extremely important to the issue at hand that the source of information be known, as an argument could lose credibility otherwise. On the other hand, the source has the right as an American and an individual to remain anonymous. Isn’t it enough that he or she came forward with information at all? Judith Miller’s case garnered public attention and is just one example of many instances that raise the same, consistently debated question- how far can journalists go in protecting their sources and under what circumstances does withholding the identity of a source become unethical for either party involved? The answer to this question is obscure, but solvable. Journalists should have the right to protect to identity of a source unless the information they possess is for the greater good of the public or the situation at hand.
Self-motivation and determination are two of the main ideals of being journalist. If a journalist does not have the desire to find and report a story, he has no career. A journalist depends on finding the facts, getting to the bottom of the story and reporting to the public, whether it’s positive or negative. Janet Malcom states in the book The Journalist and the Murderer, “Every journalist who is not too stupid or too full of himself to notice what is going on knows that what he does is morally indefensible.” (Malcolm, 3) Her starting words speak volumes about “the Journalist and the Murderer” and the lessons that can be learned.
Muckraking. The public was becoming more and more informed throughout the Progressive Era. Muckraking, the predecessor to investigative journalism, would play a major role in exposing social problems. Muckrakers had a huge impact on the changing societal landscape and investigated anything that they felt was corrupt and needed reform, such as unsanitary conditions and housing. Two Famous muckrakers, Upton Sinclair and Jacob Riis, wrote books that would expose two of the biggest scandals of the Progressive Era.
During the Progressive Era Theodore Roosevelt coined the term “muckraker” to characterize journalists that he believed overdid themselves when researching a story, comparing them to someone stirring up the mud at the bottom of a pond. However, while Roosevelt created the nickname, he also used the muckrakers’ influence to directly appeal to the American people. Journalists who are considered muckrakers do not go too far in the pursuit of their stories because they are using their positions to expose the ills of the government, big business, and society; it is beneficial to the American people.
With the introduction of the automobile in the early 1900s, laws have been instituted to protect drivers on the road. With these laws come lawbreakers who put their agenda in front of the well being of others. Tens of thousands of lives have been lost. billions of dollars have been spent, and pollution has grown exponentially because of this. drivers travelling at high speeds on roads (Hartman).
Stein, Harry H. "American Muckrakers and Muckraking: The 50-Year Scholarship," Journalism Quarterly, Spring 1979 v56 n1 pp 9-17
Muckrakers, journalists who exposed social, economic and political evils, controlled media and therefore had profound influence over the th...
Rose, Howard Lester, "Edward R. Murrow: His Life, Legacy and Ethical Influence" (2010). Theses and Professional Projects from the College of Journalism and Mass Communications. Paper 2.
Muckraking is the action of searching out and publicizing scandalous information about famous people or news in an underhanded way. During the Progressive Era, muckrakers hoped to influence the public to address certain political and social problems. Muckrakers would use journalism to combat social evils and made calls for reform. Journalists who investigated issues wrote intense, opinionated articles. During the Progressive Era, the term "muckraking" came about when president Theodore Roosevelt when he used a phrase from John Bunyun. Muckraking journalists exposed all of America's problems such as rapid industrialization and growth of cities. Ray Stannard Baker and Upton Sinclair were two among the many muckrakers who helped spread the gossip
In 1966, the National Highway Safety Bureau (NHSB) was designed by the Highway Act. NHSB’s director, Dr. William Haddon, noticed that he could prevent motor-vehicle injuries by applying public health methods and epidemiology. Various passages demanded the government to set standards for the highway and motor vehicles. The federal government responded by developing new safety features in cars such as safety belts, head rests, and shatter-resistant windshields. Barriers, reflectors, and center line strips were placed on roadways to provide direction and illumination. Traffic safety laws, wearing a safety belt, and public education encouraged drivers to make safer decisions. The use of safety belts has skyrocketed from 11% in 1981 to 68% in 1997 and decreases When the community and government understood the necessity for motor-vehicle safety, various programs such as Prior to the implementation, the rate stood at 18 per 100 million vehicle miles traveled in 1925; however, the rate stood at 1.7 per 100 million vehicle miles traveled in 1997. With all of the new safety features with cars, public education and enforcement of safety laws, “motor-vehicle crashes remain the leading cause of injury-related deaths in the United States.” Over 23.9 million vehicle crashes were reported in 1997; estimated costs were around $200 billion.
Another important group in the fight against unjust societal institutions were the muckrakers, a new brand of investigative journalists who sought to expose issues including immigrant life and political corruption, among many others. Muckrakers were often encouraged to “terrify evil doers and arouse the consciousness.” In addition, many journalists regarded their craft to be the “guardian and nourisher of civic virtue.” By viewing their profession as an element of civic good, muckrakers gained a sense of legitimacy amongst the American media.
People like Ida Tarbell, Upton Sinclair, John Muir and Carrie Chapman Catt are all considered progressives and muckrakers because they exposed the injustice, corruption, and unfairness of business corporations and the government. Their success is measured by the reform that occurred as a result of their journalism. While not all muckrakers in the progressive era created a reform muckrakers sought out various ways to get the truth, even if it meant putting themselves in danger to get the scope such as muckraker Nellie Bly. Louis Psihoyos’ documentary, The Cove (2009) is an example of muckraking because the film has the characteristics of muckraking because it exposes the wrongdoings of fishermen and the government and appeals to pathos to explain
During the late 19th century, leading into the 20th century, The Gilded Age was in full swing. The exploitation and graft of the time motivated a group of investigative journalists, entitled muckrakers, to emerge. These muckrakers sensationalized the social, economic, and political corruption in America and brought the issues to the public eye. In looking at a common story threaded through the history of muckraking- poverty- one can see the style of muckraking, and the way it affects society has dramatically changed over time. At their start, muckrakers were effective, as they targeted the white, middle class population; a population capable of enacting changes. Yet, as multimedia news has arisen, individuals all of socioeconomic backgrounds have access to news, and due to bias broadcasting people are becoming jaded to the news. Hence, the reputation and credibility of modern muckrakers is growing increasingly weak.