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Dna crime investigation
Dna crime investigation
Dna crime investigation
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I would say I support DNA conviction and exoneration cases today, but wouldn’t say a decade or two ago. The Innocence Projects reports that since 1989, there have been 330 cases where the inmate has been exonerated from prison based on DNA evidence—twenty of these individuals were death row inmates. The average time that a person that has been exonerated by DNA evidence spends in prison before being let out? Fourteen years of freedom gone. Playing devil’s advocate though, I attribute this to the fact that technology starting out during DNA testing was obviously not at the same level we have today and thus, mistakes were made—to be exact, about forty-seven percent of these wrongful convictions handed down were found to be wrong following
DNA testing. I feel as though today, if we do a series of tests and confirmatory tests before handing down convictions, we can be certain we are handing down proper sentencing to offenders. I would even suggest taking it a step further and that, prior to death row inmates being executed, another series of tests be run to ensure that an innocent man is not executed. It is important though to realize that not all exoneration cases were just because of bad DNA testing—in fact, in some cases, DNA testing overturned convictions. Twenty-eight percent of the exonerated cases were the result of false statements given to police where the suspect was proved innocent following DNA testing after their conviction—an example of this is seventy-one of a hundred and thirteen homicide cases had a suspect exonerated based on DNA testing. Another area DNA testing has disproved a suspects guilt is jailhouse informants who try to get out of custody sooner by helping authorities—here one can assume that these individuals will say any name to get out. With jailhouse informants, about fifteen percent of the cases were tossed. A final category that comes to mind with trials is eyewitness testimony. We all know that eyewitness testimony has been proven to be ineffective, but we still allow for it in court. In terms of DNA exonerations, seventy percent of cases where the eyewitness testimony was not correct was later found on DNA testing and the accused being released from custody as a result.
As we learned this week, DNA databases are used by various governmental agencies for several different purposes. We all have seen new magazine shows such as, 20/20 or Dateline, that show the collection of DNA samples from suspects in a case that is compared to those collected at the scene of the crime. But what happens when the sample is an incomplete match, compromised, or contaminated? The answer is the wrongful conviction of innocent citizens. The case that I have decided to highlight, is the wrongful conviction of Herman Atkins. In 1986, Atkins was convicted of two counts of forcible rape, two counts of oral copulation, and robbery in the state of California. It was alleged that Herman entered a shoe store, and raped, beat, and robbed a
In today's society no crime is a perfect crime, with the use of DNA testing and modern advancements in health and forensics even the smallest piece of someone's genome can be cultured and used to identify even the most devious of criminals. The use of DNA testing was able to help change the life of Gene Bibbins for the better and further proved how DNA testing is able to be used to help clarify who the culprit actually is. Gene Bibbins life was forever changed the night that he was unjustifiably arrested for aggravated rape which resulted in his being sentenced to life in prison, only for his case to eventually be reevaluated sixteen years after his conviction, leading to his exoneration.
“DNA Testing and the Death Penalty.” ACLU: American Civil Liberties Union. 3 Oct. 2011. Web. 22 April 2014.
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is an acclaimed extraordinary discovery that has contributed great benefits in several fields throughout the world. DNA evidence is accounted for in the majority of cases presented in the criminal justice system. It is known as our very own unique genetic fingerprint; “a chromosome molecule which carries genetic coding unique to each person with the only exception of identical twins (that is why it is also called 'DNA fingerprinting ')” (Duhaime, n.d.). DNA is found in the nuclei of cells of nearly all living things.
The article first section is about the people already fortunate enough to be exonerated. This article uses the 250 exonerations that were achieved by January 1, 2010 (as of November 19, 2013 there have been 311 exonerated). This article talks mostly about men since they are 90% of the exonerated are men. Similar to the percentage of the amount of men to women, about 75% of the exonerated are from minorities. The most common way the exonerates achieved their freedom was through DNA testing. Unfortunately not everyone has that avenue to pursue to prove the...
Criminal Law declares what conduct is illegal and proscribes a penalty. Although, we rely on our court system to administer justice, sometimes the innocent are convicted (Risinger). Most people would not be able to imagine a person who is convicted of a crime as innocent, sometimes that is the case. Imagine what a variance that is: an innocent criminal. In an article by Radley Balko he asks the question, “How many more are innocent?” In his article, he questions America’s 250th DNA exoneration and states that it raises questions about how often we send the wrong person to prison. The other issue that follows is the means of appealing the court’s decision and who they can turn to for help.
There are many different reasons associated with the fact that there are still innocents being convicted with crimes they did not commit. At Northwestern Law School, in 2001, the Center of Wrongful Convictions studied the individual cases of 86 death row exonerees. Five top components were included: eyewitness error, where people have a faulty memory or are confused by the incident. Government misconduct, exemplified by the justice system(both police and the prosecution). Junk science, evidence being mishandled or studied by those who are unqualified in a trade where precision is of the utmost importance. A snitch testimony which is a trick and is normally given to those believing it is a reduction in their sentence. A false confession prompted by a mental illness or of those being clinically retarded, also stemming from police torture. Hearsay and circumstantial evidence also top the list as well.(2) When the irreversible sanc...
Why is it that our justice system uses so little research when there is so much at stake? During my research, I found that the limited extent of research done has caused many innocent human beings to be punished with their entire lives, many years of their lives which they will never get back, and often times they pay with their lives. The frequency of innocent people going in the system, at no fault of their own, and the price they pay brings me to the conclusion that exoneration needs more support from the Innocence Project which would result in less exonerations.
Since the early settlers first stepped foot on what is now the United States of America, capital punishment has been reserved as a form of punishment for the people who have committed some of society’s most heinous crimes. Recently, support of capital punishment has begun to erode due to the advancements of DNA technology and groups, such as the Innocence Project. Capital punishment, however, remains to be an appropriate form of punishment for someone convicted of capital crimes, and may be effective in deterring such offenses.
The Death Penalty Should Be Enacted In Illinois Due to the recent releases of newly exonerated Death Row inmates, individuals and organizations are calling for a moratorium- a cooling off period for state executions. The cases of just a few inmates makes it apparent that this would be a necessary step to save innocent lives. After 17 years in prison, Illinois Death Row inmate Anthony Porter was released from jail after a judge threw out his murder conviction following the introduction of new evidence. This reversal of fortune came just two days before Porter was to be executed. As reported in USA Today, Porter's release was the result of investigative research as conducted by a Northwestern University professor and students. The evidence gathered suggested that Porter had been wrongly convicted. Were these new revelations and the subsequent release of Porter a lucky break or a freak occurrence? Not likely, reports DeWayne Wickham, also of USA Today. He points out that since the reinstatement of the death penalty in the United States in 1976, of those sentenced to death, 490 people have been executed while 76 have been freed from Death Row. This calculates into one innocent person being released from Death Row for every six individuals that were executed. This figure correlates with the 1996 U.S. Department of Justice report that indicates that over a 7-year period, beginning in 1989, when DNA evidence in various cases was tested, 26% of primary suspects were exonerated. This has led some to conclude that a similar percentage of inmates presently serving time behind bars may have been wrongly convicted prior to the advent o...
Is the death penalty a just way to punish someone who has committed the appropriate crime? This is a common question that is being asked by many people. Also, some people feel that we shouldn’t take justice into our own hands by using the death penalty. Another question that is being asked is, does the death penalty actually work and does is deter criminals from committing these same type of crimes? I fell the death penalty is needed and that it helps.
United States of America is the only country is the only country in the world were
For example, if a person was given a life sentence, they would be able to be released, if found innocent. If they were given the death penalty, although it takes years, odds are they will be dead before they could be found innocent. The Innocence Project was established in order to vindicate individuals who were wrongfully convicted due to DNA calamity or misidentification with witnesses. Since the Innocent project has been established, an uncountable number of individuals have received freedom for crimes they were wrongfully accused of committing. For most individuals who received a life sentence, and not the death penalty, they were granted a release. According to the Innocence Project out of 300 people exonerated, 25% were convicted of murder, and 18 had death sentences. The innocence project also states, “We have also worked on cases of people who were executed before DNA testing could be conducted to corroborate guilt or prove innocence, and we are aware of several non-DNA cases where evidence of innocence surfaced after people were executed”(Innocenceproject.org/aboutpage). Disparate from the individuals facing a life sentence, those that received a death sentence are less likely to survive to prove their
"The Innocence Projectan." The Innocence Project - About Us: FAQs:How Many People Have Been Exonerated through DNA Testing? Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law at Yeshiva University, n.d. Web. 25 Mar. 2014.
Singer, Julie A. "The Impact Of Dna And Other Technology On The Criminal Justice System: Improvements And Complications."Albany Law Journal Of Science & Technology 17.(2007): 87. LexisNexis Academic: Law Reviews. Web. 10 Mar. 2014.