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Ethics in the medical field
Importance of ethics in health care delivery
Ethics in the medical field
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Recommended: Ethics in the medical field
Introduction.
As the time goes by, inevitably many new diseases and medical conditions will be discovered and they could have a huge impact on more than just a few lives. However, with our current medical technologies and research and development teams around the globe, we will also find new ways to overcome many health problems that will or already arose. Certain health conditions can be cured by using drugs and therapies. Some others can be treated just by a change in lifestyle. But for some diseases and conditions, there is no better treatment known to men at the current moment other than going under surgical procedures. Similar to drug treatments, surgical procedures are not 100% safe either. But compare to drugs, most people will be more terrified of surgery and it is not hard to understand why. The idea of being knocked unconscious and under the knives will naturally make both patient and doctor to try avoiding surgery as much as they could. Before any doctor decides to go with surgery, they will need to weigh the pros and cons of the said surgery on patient’s well-being. Any surgery will have their own level of risk depending on the degree of invasiveness and the organ involved. However, even the safest, minimally invasive surgery can have some complications, whether avoidable or not, later on. Patients undergoing surgery will mostly be given sedative or anaesthesia to make them unconscious. It is debatable whether anaesthesia plays a huge role in contributing to post-operative complications after the surgery was done#. The complications might be minor ones or they could be major that require immediate medical attention. There are a few common complications that the patients have higher chance to get after their surgery an...
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...to remain unconscious. Profound hypothermia and both hyper and hypoglycaemia can leads to unconsciousness. Ultimately, patient’s neurological aspect needs to be assessed to make sure no abnormality developed during or after the surgery that could be the reason of this problem. Raised intracranial pressure or diffuse encephalopathy from intraoperative cerebral hypoxia may occur during neurosurgery.
Conclusion.
No matter how good the team of surgeons and doctors were or how perfectly smooth the surgery went, there are still chances for some complications to arise. The fact that every individual are different makes it harder to totally guarantee that the patient will have no unwanted issues after the surgery is finished. However, the studies and researches regarding this matter would be a huge help in predicting and managing any of the postoperative complications.
Popular television paint a glorified image of doctors removing the seriousness of medical procedures. In the non-fiction short story, “The First Appendectomy,” William Nolen primarily aims to persuade the reader that real surgery is full of stress and high stakes decisions rather than this unrealistic view portrayed by movies.
In the book Complications, Atul writes about his experiences as a surgical residents and demonstrates a point of view of surgery that does not idealize it, but instead displays the actual pressure and complexity it actually is. Atul Gawande speaks to fellow surgeons, surgeons to be or simply those who believe that the study of surgery is just memorizing procedures, nonetheless it’s so much more complex due to the fact that every case that arrives is different. He is able to portray the complexity of surgery by putting his readers in heart racing situations faced by doctors, explaining step by step procedures, giving his personal stories of cases he has assisted in at the hospital as a resident. Atul Gawande appeals to his reader’s attitude
Inadvertent perioperative hypothermia is a common anesthesia-related complication with reported prevalence ranging from 50% to 90%.(ref 3,4 of 4) The clinical consequences of perioperative hypothermia include tripling the risk of morbid myocardial outcomes and surgical wound infections, increased blood loss and transfusion requirements, and prolonged recovery and hospitalization.(ref 5)
This essay will discuss the risks for patients during the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative stages of the perioperative journey and how both patients and healthcare professionals involved in the perioperative stages can work together to prevent perioperative hypothermia.
In this present day and age, medical care is taken for granted and is losing its integrity as the boundaries between Doctor and Patient is becoming dimmer. With the rapid advancement in the science and medical field, there came hundreds of new machines and procedures that are being incorporated into new forms of efficient and safe treatments; however, with these new advancements, the patients would then need to be informed of the risks and benefits of the procedure before they are to undergo any type of treatment. Subsequently, this can cause the patient to feel uncomfortable with some of the procedures that the doctor may suggest due to the side effects and risks that were stated which would then limit the doctor on the type of care he/she
However, these side effects can be avoided with the proper amount of vitamin and mineral supplements. Up to 20 percent of patients who undergo the operation will require follow-up surgeries to correct complications. Common problems include abdominal hernias, breakdown of the staple line and stretched stomach outlets. There’s rapid regain of weight and all sorts of medical problems. From vitamin deficiencies to constant illness, stomach upsets, diarrhea, fatigue and horrible wound infections. Many people don’t want to admit they’ve had problems because they’re so happy to be thin; “People who have had the surgery the past couple of years are in a honeymoon state”, states Guthrie, Catherine. The author of “Bariatric Surgery: A Radical Obesity Fix. They is so thrilled to be thin. They believe being thin at all costs is more important than their own lives. Even if the patients have problems although these are some complications, most patients undergo only one surgery and there's an 85 percent success rate.
Anesthesia is used in almost every single surgery. It is a numbing medicine that numbs the nerves and makes the body go unconscious. You can’t feel anything or move while under the sedative and are often delusional after being taken off of the anesthetic. Believe it or not, about roughly two hundred years ago doctors didn’t use anesthesia during surgery. It was rarely ever practiced. Patients could feel everything and were physically held down while being operated on. 2It wasn’t until 1846 that a dentist first used an anesthetic on a patient going into surgery and the practice spread and became popular (Anesthesia). To this day, advancements are still being made in anesthesiology. 7The more scientists learn about molecules and anesthetic side effects, the better ability to design agents that are more targeted, more effective and safer, with fewer side effects for the patients (Anesthesia). Technological advancements will make it easier to read vital life signs in a person and help better decide the specific dosages a person needs.
... * infection * meningitis * encephalitis * infection of the area to which CSF is shunted. * intellectual impairment Neurologic damage (decrease in movement, sensation, function). * physical disabilities * complications of surgery Expectations (prognosis) - a. Untreated hydrocephalus has a 50 to 60% death rate, with the survivors having varying degrees of intellectual, physical, and neurologic disabilities. Prognosis for hydrocephalus treatment varies depending on the cause.
Today scientist found a way to create 3-D organ prints, physicians have a large variety of options to use as medication such as antibiotics. Also, many surgical procedures have been discovered throughout the years. An improvement toward surgery has bee anesthesia. “Modern surgery is possible because of the development of anesthesia” ("Anesthesia & Types of Anesthesia”). There has been developed three types of anesthesia: local, regional, and general. “The type of anesthesia used for a surgical procedure is determined by several factors: type and length of the surgery, patient health, and preference of the patient and physician.” (“Anesthesia & Types of Anesthesia”). Local anesthesia is used for minor surgeries in a very specific region, it can come as a spray or a cream. Regional anesthesia numbs a whole body region, usually done on the lower part of the body. This anesthesia is used for intensive surgeries. General anesthesia makes you completely unconscious. It is inhaled by a mask through the patient, but it is only used if regional or local anesthesia could not be utilized. The advancement of anaesthesia makes more surgical procedures possible. Today's surgery pain is not as cruel as it used to be during the civil war. If a person got wounded due to a bullet they most likely would not need amputation because of the medical advancements. Amputation is not as painful as before and
Cancer has some very painful and serious effects on a person's body. Most of this uncomfort is due to the numerous treatments people go through to destroy the cancer cells. One of the more dangerous treatments is surgically removing the cancer. There is a huge possibility that it may take many surgical procedures to remove the cancer areas, and there are always risks that there will be complications. An example of this is when Peter Teeley went under the knife for a standard removal of a cancerous tumor on his appendix. The surgeon forgot to inform the anesthesiologist that Peter had been throwing up all week, and when it happened in the operation, fluid rushed into his lungs causing aspiration pneumonia (Bashe and Teeley16). Of course this does not happen all the time but is always a huge risk when under the knife.
...y within a medical setting has stepped away from the shadows and into a brighter future with the development of the da Vinci Surgical System in the medical world. Before the surgical robot, doctors or surgeons would have had to make several incisions to their patient’s body, which would cause the patients recovery to be elongated and possibly painful. The da Vinci Surgical System allows surgeons to make smaller, less visible incisions to the patient’s body and have a better precision during the procedure. Throughout several years, surgeons relied on their typical laparoscopic surgery to be able to provide patients with the procedures that required them to make large incisions through the patient’s abdomen. Nowadays, surgeons and their patients can have a sigh of relief because the surgical robot provides surgeons with the precision that they long strived for.
Along with the physical complications from the operation; there are behavioral complications from the operation “...33% of
Loss of consciousness is due to temporary reduction in blood flow and therefore a shortage of oxygen to the brain.
In the field of medicine, surgeons carry out medical procedures that mainly deal with making incisions on patients in order to carry out medical procedures that may lead to healing. This usually takes place as a result when medical prescriptions fail to yield results and the only way to help the body to heal is by performing an operation on the part of a body. Most importantly is that a surgeon has to have consent with the patient and make him or her understand that the operation is important for their health to improve. After discussing with the patient, various activities such as scheduling of the operation and pre-operation tests take place. After relevant requirements have been met, the operation takes place and the patient is left to heal depending on the instructions given by the surgeons.
The answer to this question is subjective. When it comes to any procedure in the medical field, the mains question people ask is “is it safe?”. The answer is; yes, it is safe. Not only is the procedure faster, it is also safer than a traditional surgery. The reason why it is safer is simply that when the surgery is performed at a faster rate