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Personal counseling philosophy
Ethical issues of counseling
Ethical issues of counseling
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INTRODUCTION As professional counselors, there are a variety of challenges that are faced daily and throughout their career. The purpose of this article is to give some insight into these challenges and how professionals in the field transition through them. Some of the concerns we will look at include personal challenges, such as burnout, but also some of the challenges professionals face like agency policies, mandated regulations by the state and federal government, and the challenge of having the funding necessary to provide quality services to their clientele. ISSUES There are multiple types of issues one may encounter as a professional counselor doing the best you can provide services to people in your community. The first one I …show more content…
This includes when you are talking with coworkers, family members, or anyone else, who the client has not signed a release of information form allowing you to discuss their treatment with. Another issue that can arise are dual relationships, when the counselor knows the client in another setting other than in the professional therapeutic relationship. Scott (2000) reports often in treatment facilities for substance abuse, often the counselors working there attend 12 step programs themselves. If the client attends the same groups the client may hear self-disclosure from the counselor, which could end up creating a dual relationship because of the therapeutic relationship as a counselor, but a peer relationship through the support group setting. Unfortunately, an issue that I personally have a hard time understanding, is when a professional counselor allows a sexual relationship to materialize. As graduate students, we become aware of our biases and prejudices and situations in which we may be vulnerable too, including sexual attraction to clients. Although, most of us would say I would never do this, it seems to be more common than we would think. Berkman, Turner, Cooper, Polnerow, and Swartz (2000) report “95 percent of …show more content…
As professionals, we must be able to provide the services that are needed at the time (C. Hughes personal communication, October 12, 2016). The agency where I am currently doing some part-time work provides mostly group counseling, although they do offer individual one-on-one sessions. For the majority of the clients are court ordered for domestic violence or DUI classes, the majority of the agency’s clients participate in the groups. Although, there are a couple smaller groups, like anger management and cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) groups, where occasionally there will be clients who are not court ordered. The methods used mostly at the agency I am located is CBT and client-centered therapies. Although, as I progress in the field of mental health counseling, I believe I need to operate from an eclectic approach. Since every client is different, it is better to have a variety of learned skills available at your disposal. The theories and models of therapy I would like to become comfortable employing are cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), originally developed by Albert Bandura, and later critiqued by Aaron Beck. Butcher, Hooley, and Mineka (2014) reports, CBT has shown to be effective with anxiety, depression, and personality disorders, by helping clients recognize their distorted and negative thinking. Another theory I would like to utilize with confidence is the person-centered or
A promise of confidentiality assures clients that information revealed during counseling will not be shared with others without permission. An individual has the right to choose the time, circumstances, and extent, to which he or she wishes to share or withhold information. Marriage and family therapist have different confidentiality aspects from other counseling areas. Marriage and family therapist mostly have more than one client in a therapeutic relationship, there are different limitations for each individual client. AAMFT Standard II (2015 2.2) states When providing couple, family or group treatment, the therapist does not disclose information outside the treatment context without a written authorization from each individual competent to execute a waiver. Conclusively, counselors may be counseling a couple, group, or family for treatment, each client has their own rights to privacy protection and confidentiality. All counselors must follow specific guidelines when in regards to disclosing information that has potential harm to the client or identified others. If court ordered or third party payers have requested information it is the counselors job to obtain written consent from the client to release information about that
Hanna, F. J., & Bemak, F. (1997). The quest for identity in the counseling profession. Counselor Education and Supervision, 36(3), 194. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.library.capella.edu/docview/201301734?accountid=27965
A counselor should always keep their thoughts to themselves and remain open-minded about the situation. The only time a counselor should share their thoughts is if it helps the client with their situation that they are dealing with. “Counselors must practice only within the boundaries of their competence (Standard C.2.a.), and, if they “determine an inability to be of professional assistance to clients” (Standard A.11.b.), they should facilitate a referral to another provider. (Kocet, M. M., & Herlihy, B. J. (2014). Addressing Value-Based Conflicts Within the Counseling Relationship: A Decision-Making Model. Journal Of Counseling & Development, 92(2), 180-186 7p. doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6676.2014.00146.x).” Keeping your thoughts to yourself is
The American Counseling Association is the largest professional counselor association in the world and serves over 56,000 helpers by providing resources and tools to utilize for best practices in the counseling field (ACA, n.d.). As an ACA member, professional counselors have access to professional journals, webinars, forums and other mediums that can strengthen and enhance helping skills and best practices. It would be of great advantage for both graduate students training in a counseling field, as well as professional counselors working in their field to take advantage of the being a member of the ACA.
The counselor accomplishes the above by expressing empathy, developing discrepancies, going along with resistance and supporting self-efficacy. Moreover, the counselor guides the client toward a solution that will lead to permanent posi...
In conclusion, I have reflected upon the Competencies in Professional Counseling and Related Human Services handout and offered a detailed exploration of my strengths and weaknesses. Moreover, I offered an argument in support of my proposed method for attenuating my strength and improving my weaknesses. This culminated in a plan for continuous self-improvement, in all areas, upon completing my regiment of study at
Sometimes individuals consider becoming counselors after overcoming some major life challenge such as addiction or a history of bad relationships. Perhaps an individual has encountered a particularly effective counselor or therapist and has a desire to follow in those footsteps. Others may have had a bad experience with counseling and concluded that it can be done better. People do not think of this work so much as a job, or even as a career. More typically, a constellation of life experiences that demand explanation and a sense that others seek one out for assistance and emotional sustenance become driving forces leading one toward the counseling profession” (An invitation to). .
This paper will discuss the following 4 Core Functions of a Counselor: Case Management, Client Education, Crisis Intervention, Referral and their primary purposes.
The cognitive processes that serve as the focus of treatment in CBT include perceptions, self-statements, attributions, expectations, beliefs, and images (Kazdin, 1994). Most cognitive-behavioral based techniques are applied in the context of psychotherapy sessions in which the clients are seen individually, or in a group, by professional therapists. Intervention programs are designed to help clients become aware of their maladaptive cognitive processes and teach them how to notice, catch, monitor, and interrupt the cognitive-affective-behavioral chains to produce more adaptive coping responses (Mah...
A common struggle for counselors can sometimes be to find the right balance between “the demands or managed mental health requirements and obligations to clients” (Braun & Cox, 2005, p.426). Often times counselors may be t...
Sexual relationships between counselors and clients should never ben permitted due to the power associated with the counselor’s role with clients. While ethical guidelines vary between different counseling associations as to whether it is acceptable for counselors to have sexual relationships with clients after the professional relationship has ended, in many cases these relationships continue to be prohibited. This standard is held because some believe that the powe...
A counselor is defined as a person trained to give guidance on personal, social, or psychological problems. Professional counselors help to identify goals and potential solutions to problems which cause emotional or social interruptions. Counseling also improves communication, strengthens self-esteem, and promotes behavior change in relations to mental health. Counseling enables us to appreciate how we are in healthy relationships and safe environments due to some of the bad things others experience. Counseling helps clients understand and clarify their views on life and learn to reach their goals through making wise choices. In most counseling situations, the client is experiencing personal issues such as low self-esteem,
Professional ethical conduct is essential to the success of any client, whether it is in individual counseling or in a group setting. Professional psychologists, therapists, counselors, social workers or others in the field of human service or help have the duly responsibility to continuously become aware of their professional responsibilities, and manage their practice based on areas of ability. This paper will research ethics within groups and individual counseling, and compare their similarities and their differences.
There are few circumstances counselors have to oblige when dealing issues from clients. Counselors have to be trustworthy; this is a fundamental to understanding and solving issues. Counselors have to keep information gathered confidential and restrict any disclosure of information to anybody. Clients voluntarily seek help to counselors for therapy or any kind of help they need. Hence as a counselor it is important to respect their clients’ self-government and ensure precision in information given. Commitment of a counselor plays a big role in a therapy. It is not ethical for a counselor to neglect a client such that the client’s well being is not taken care of. It is also important for counselors to have a fair treatment with all their clients. No matter how each client will be, there must not be any form of judgment, which will cause any form of unfair
However, I believe this becomes an issue because the counselor is viewed more as the client friend as supposed to the patient. For example, if the Mark was Mary’s personal counselor and her college professor this would be an example of a dual relationship. For example, a bad situation would be if Mark and Mary begin an intimate relationship. According to the (American Psychological Associate, 2002) “if a counselor participates in a relationship with the client, it clouds the judgment of the counselor and therefore therapy sessions become less effective” (p.419). Discuss how