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The integration of european
Integration of the European Union
Integration of the EU
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Problems with the Maastricht Treaty and its Goal to Unify Europe
My position is in opposition of the unification of Europe as proposed under
the Maastricht Treaty, as being beneficial to Europe. We will prove beyond
a reasonable doubt the uselessness of the treaty. The main principal of
the Maastricht Treaty is European Unity. Unity is a nice warm hearted word
which infers working towards a goal in harmony. The Maastricht Treaty
sounds like an ideal proposal on paper, but in reality it can't work.
In order to adopt the treaty several countries will have to make
sacrifices. No body likes to make sacrifices. Countries with advancing
economies like Germany will have to slow down to accommodate country's with
poorer economic systems. Nations like England will have to merge their
high currency rate with country's such as Italy, whom are infamous for
their treasured currency the Lira. No one likes to get the short end of a
stick - Why should these countries give up some of their prosperity to help
others? Sure it will be quite an honourable effort but greed is an
undisputable human characteristic (and we are talking about the merger of
former economic rivals now in full cooperation!) Ultimately, these
countries concerned with their own interests in mind will disregard the
treaty. For example, during the last several weeks in defiance of the
treaty Britain lowered it interest rates while Germany raised theirs. Both
to accommodate their own separate economies! This sort of unity does not
seem to me to set an example from which to abide by in the future.
Under the Maastricht Treaty one body will govern and regulate both
economic and political concerns. I find it hard to comprehend how one
governing body can do the work of twelve individual governments in a
continent whose culture and society are so diverse. If the nations now are
incapable of settling their internal problems how can shifting the immense
burden to a smaller less experienced group do anything but further
complicate the situation. Sure it may be easier to decide upon a coarse of
action - but controversial issues may only intensify or multiply if not
carefully and appropriately addressed. The proof of such a failure between
various ethnic groups and a detached government is the current intensifying
conflict between different ethnic group in Yugoslavia, right next door to
Greece.
The Maastricht treaty also provides for the joint creation of a
The story of the Odyssey has so many events and conflicts that happen throughout it. In mythology, many of the stories have a moral or reasoning to teach us different things about life. The main moral of the Odyssey is that you should never give up or quit, even if it is challenging. It took twenty years for Odysseus to get back home because of all the adventures and challenges he faced. The writer of the Odyssey was Homer and the directors of the movie, O Brother, Where Art Thou? was Ethan Coen and Joel Coen. The movie, O Brother, Where Art Thou? and the book, The Odyssey, have many things in common, not only the adventures but the moral as well. But, they also differ in many things, such as the settings, events, and characters..
The Odyssey, by Homer and translated by Robert Fitzgerald, is an epic poem written about 3000 years ago. It is essentially a sequel to the Iliad, as it tells of the story of a Greek man named Odysseus and his ten year journey back home to Ithaca, after the Trojan War. It also follows the story of his estate and his wife Penelope which are both being fought over by the suitors that have occupied his palace and are consuming his goods. Along with his son, Telemachus, who is set out on a journey to uncover the whereabouts of his father by the Greek goddess Athena. The epic also gives insight to many of the classic Greek ideals that Odysseus embodies and other Greek virtues and values that are explored through the story of Odysseus’s journey back home. A striking resemblance is seen between Odysseus’s characteristics and many of the characteristics we see in heroes in modern culture and entertainment today. Another striking resemblance is that of the journey of Odysseus and how closely it follows that of the Hero’s Journey archetype. Although some of these Greek ideals still maintain to be relevant, others are
Homer uses literary elements to develop Odysseus’ character throughout the Odyssey through the use. In Sailing from Troy, due to the Greek rule of hospitality, King Alcinous welcomes Odysseus into his kingdom asking him to recount his adventures. Odysseus introduces himself saying, “ ‘..this fame has gone abroad to the sky’s rim…’ ( Stanza 1, Lines 18-20)”. Through Homer’s use of hyperbole, Odysseus sets an atmosphere around himself of boastfulness and pride when he says that his fame is renowned even to the gods in the heavens. In the same story, Odysseus describes his kingdom and home, Ithaca saying,” ...I shall not see on Earth a place more dear...” Again through the use of hyperbole , Homer shatters the image portrayed of Odysseus as a master of the land and seas, and more of a man who deeply loves his home and family.
Homer's epic poem The Odyssey was written after his Iliad which told the tales of the Trojan War. This Odyssey told of the wanderings of a prominent warrior and ruler, Odysseus. Odysseus fought in the Trojan War and, after the Greeks claimed their victory at Troy, began his prolonged journey home. During his travels Odysseus faced many obstacles which he had to overcome. Through his wanderings, Odysseus had to prove his valor, intellect, and determination. Incorporated into The Odyssey are many current-day characteristics of man including a constant dependence on others, the presence of a greater vision, or lack there of, and the essence of a sensitive side behind courage and pride.
Homer’s Odyssey is a magnificent mythological tale. This work was presumably created after his encounter with goddess Athena. Although Odysseus’ journey is filled with unrealistic adventures and mythical powers, some principles behind this story can relate to our everyday lives. Odysseus’ adventures in Odyssey relate to the heroism, intellect, and ruthlessness that are in our lives.
Throughout history, negotiation has been a powerful tool used by world leaders to avoid violence and resolve conflict. When negotiation succeeds, all parties can feel that they have achieved their goals and met their expectations, but when negotiations go awry, countries and relationships can be damaged beyond repair. The Munich Agreement of 1938 is a primary example of this type of failure, which was one of the catalysts to the start of World War II and Czechoslovakia’s loss of independence. The Czech people were greatly overlooked during this agreement process, which still in some instances affects the country today. The 1930s were a challenging time for Europe and the powers within it due to the aftermath of WWI and the worldwide economic depression.
The Prime Minister, Theresa May is adamant that because the British people voted leave during the Brexit referendum it gives her a mandate to by-pass Parliament.
The book we are discussing in this essay is called ‘The European Union: Economics, Policy and History’ by Susan Senior Nello. This book takes into account the different disciplines of economics, policy-making and therefore including a great deal of politics, and the history of the institution of the European Union as we know it today. The broad multi-disciplinary perspective makes this a comprehensive book that combines different aspects together making this particularly useful in the current debate about the future of the European Union. The main focus of the book are the policies of the European Union which is the authors’ speciality having worked on various projects for the European Institute in Florence and having advised the European Commission (McGraw – Hill). This book is a good introduction to the on-going debate concerning the progress and developments of the European Economic and Monetary Union. The author does not use a lot of technical terms and if she does they are explained which makes this book perfect as a study-book for students who want to enter this debate and want to be able to carefully structure their arguments. The authors’ main argument is question if the European Economic and Monetary Union is an optimal currency area. Robert A. Mundell is usually seen as the theorist behind the Optimum Currency Area theory. He defines an optimal currency area as “a domain within which exchange rates are fixed.” (177). Susan Senior Nello uses the Optimum Currency Area theory’s criteria whether the European Union is an optimal currency area and addresses what the advantages and disadvantages of being part of a Monetary Union are.
The Odyssey is an epic poem written by Homer, where Odysseus has a long and dreadful journey back home. This epic poem is like a journey through life. Everyone faces difficult decisions. Like Odysseus, I will encounter temptation and difficult decisions on my journey to become a well known Artist.
The Odyssey is one of two ancient Greek poems written by the famous Greek author, Homer. The story details the adventures of Odysseus and his men during their ten-year sail after the Trojan War. They must return home before their civilization falls to ruins. The men face a Cyclops, a group of Sirens, a giant whirlpool and rock monster, and many other creatures and challenges. The Odyssey was written sometime during the eighth century, so it features complex dialect and hidden meanings. Homer uses diction in The Odyssey in order to express a tone of darkness and bravery.
Everyday, millions of transactions take place around the world. However, each transaction effects more than just the two people or companies exchanging goods. As an aggregate, those transactions make up the world economy, the fluctuations of the world economy, and the currency used in the world economy. The United States dollar is one of the most secure and backed currencies in the world, and for that reason, the US economy is often looked to as a model to other nations. There was no exception when the newly formed Israeli government looked to make an economy of its own. The Israeli shekel and the United States dollar have a short, but important, history of interacting with each other. As will be explained, the history of the Israeli shekel plays an important role in understanding the actions taken by the Israeli National Bank. Today, the new Israeli shekel can be analyzed and understood as a complex and growing part of the world economy and a currency that will likely continue to grow and stabilize in the future world economy.
The Odyssey is a story of Odysseus and his journey home, his homecoming. Therefore, it must end when he has arrived home. Home is a location where one is recognized, accepted, and feels
It all started in the summer of 2007 when a crisis hit the U.S., and because of the huge government interventions that were made, the U.S. and most European countries got into a recession. The EU crisis was also caused by big debts made mostly in Spain and Italy, before 2008. The private sectors (companies and mortgage borrowers) who were taking out loans were the main reason for this crisis. There was a decrease in the interests rates in southern European countries when they joined the euro and that resulted and caused the countries to go into a huge debt. This had negative effects on the financial markets, a slowing down of the economic growth in the industrialized countries, and impacted the European labor markets. After the Second World War the unemployment rates in Europe were already low, and with the crisis the percentage of the unemployment rates just increased in the following years. All of this was due to different problems and occurrences that they were facing such as; the two oil price shocks, the decrease in the production growth, the disinflationary policy of many Central Banks, and so on. This recession resulted in very high unemployment, and the increase in unemployment during that period was made by using some internal measures (such as flexible working time arrangements, temporary closures, etc.) but the unemployment was not equally shared between the different groups of people (the largest differences occurred due to the sex, education, age, etc.) but at the end these measures only delayed the process of significant labor unemployment, it didn’t help the situation go back to how it used to be before the crisis.
The Odyssey written by Homer foretold the story of how life is like a journey. In the story, many of the characters were antagonized with challenges, struggles and decisions that needed to be made. Any individual can relate because this is what life is all about. Challenges such as, letting go of lovers, defeating Cyclopes, fighting off angry suitors, is all dealt with in The odyssey. Also how each character moved on from a struggle that were presented to them can show you a lesson about life and it shows us how life is like a journey.
The enlargement of the European Union (EU) in 2004 and 2007 has been termed as the largest single expansion of the EU with a total of 12 new member states – bringing the number of members to 27 – and more than 77 million citizens joining the Commission (Murphy 2006, Neueder 2003, Ross 2011). A majority of the new member states in this enlargement are from the eastern part of the continent and were countries that had just emerged from communist economies (EC 2009, Ross 2011), although overall, the enlargement also saw new member states from very different economic, social and political compared to that of the old member states (EC 2009, Ross 2011). This enlargement was also a historical significance in European history, for it saw the reunification of Europe since the Cold War in a world of increasing globalization (EC 2009, Mulle et al. 2013, Ross 2011). For that, overall, this enlargement is considered by many to have been a great success for the EU and its citizens but it is not without its problems and challenges (EC 2009, Mulle et al. 2013, Ross 2011). This essay will thus examine the impact of the 2004/2007 enlargements from two perspectives: firstly, the impact of the enlargements on the EU as a whole, and thereafter, how the enlargements have affected the new member states that were acceded during the 2004/2007 periods. Included in the essay will be the extent of their integration into the EU and how being a part of the Commission has contributed to their development as nation states. Following that, this essay will then evaluate the overall success of the enlargement process and whether the EU or the new member states have both benefited from the accessions or whether the enlargement has only proven advantageous to one th...