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Causes and consequences of juvenile delinquency
Causes and consequences of juvenile delinquency
Parental factors influencing juvenile delinquency
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Marcus Thomas a 14 year old African American male from Prichard, Alabama. Marcus has a history of truancy, stealing, and fighting and this will be his third appearance in juvenile court. Marcus was placed on probation for breaking into a local convenience store with three other boys. Marcus is now in detention waiting for a hearing by the juvenile judge. Marcus is not doing well in school, he has low grades and attendance, and he associates himself with gang activities. Marcus may have some anger towards his family that plays a role in his delinquent behavior, “… We didn’t have problems ‘till your started bringin’ your big ugly self around Mama…” A list of Marcus’ problem areas is: 1. Marcus tends to have delinquent behavioral problems. 2. Marcus …show more content…
The client started experiencing delinquent behavior problems at age 11 around the time his father left out of his life, which may be hard for him to cope. To find out the cause of the client’s action, a meeting was setup with the family to discuss Marcus delinquent behavior. A social worker sat with the client and their family to gather information before client’s court appearance. The client’s family that was present at the session was 35 years old Mrs. Demetress Walker (client’s mother), 12 years old Janessa (sister), 38 Jamarcus Walker (step-father), and 14 years old Tyrus Walker (step-brother). During the session, each family member expressed their issues they have with the client. The social worker notices the tension each family member had towards Marcus. Mrs. Walker relationship towards her son is loving and protective. However, Mrs. Walker does say that Marcus is the one who refuses to get along with the family. Mrs. Walker has been married three times which seems to present a major issue with Marcus, especially since he does not like who she married. It is clear that Mrs. Walker wants to protect her son because she stated that she is scared that anything she says might get him in more trouble. Janessa and Marcus share the typical sibling relationship. Janessa expressed how she is embarrassed because her friends would know when …show more content…
Marcus first charge when he got caught skipping in the neighborhood. The school called Marcus’s parent but the mother denied receiving any notification via email from them. It was stated that Marcus might have intercept all notifications so his mother would not receive them. Marcus was placed on probation for four months after his truancy hearing and a probation officer monitored his attendance and grades. During the four months’ probation, Marcus was ordered to see his probation officer every two weeks and the officer maintained weekly contact with the school counselor. By the end of his initial probation, Marcus had a “D” average in most of his classes. However, in this probation period, Marcus’s family was not involved. The second charge was for an altercation at school with three other boys, assaulted a young man for reporting him and three other juveniles for masturbating in the school’s looker room. The young man was hospitalized for a broken arm and concussion. Lastly, Marcus is currently in trouble for breaking into a convenience store with the same juveniles that were involved in the altercation at school. Marcus probation officer stated that juveniles are involved in a
He stems from a relatively stable family but unfortunately struggles with many external factors that could explain his deviant behaviour. He is a reasonably good child with no past criminal history or contact with the police before this incident. However, He does have his moments of rebellious behaviour towards his father and his family. His father described him as being a rebellious youth at home when compared to his brother and sister, he often failed to obeyed house rules and acted in a manner which was both unacceptable and disrespectful. To further add to his bad behaviour he was heavily influenced by his peers. His father also stated that he was far more focused on his friends around his neighbourhood as opposed to his studies. In summary, Martin was severely affected by his external factors such as his family disagreement, peers, and community influence had a considerable impact in shaping his current attitude towards law an
Ashley Davis is a 14 year-old, brown-skinned, African-American, masculine presenting female. Ashley’s mother reports that patient is defiant, especially toward her and other authority figures. Mother reports that Ashley’s behavior disrupts the family, her ability to achieve in school and has landed her in legal trouble. Mother reports that the Ashley began to exhibit sexually promiscuous behavior starting as early as 9 years old. Her reason for referral and placement on the unit was due to Ashley’s mother, finding her and her twin brother naked together in a sexualized position, all while trying to record this interaction. When the mother questioned both Ashley and her brother, it seemed as though the Ashley was the aggressor.
The article titled “ Juvenile Justice from Both Sides of the Bench”, published by PBS, and written by Janet Tobias and Michael Martin informs readers on numerous judges’ opinions on the juveniles being tried as adults. Judge Thomas Edwards believed that juveniles should not be tried as adults because they are still not mature enough to see the consequences of their actions and have a chance to minimize this behavior through rehabilitation programs. Judge LaDoris Cordell argues that although we shouldn’t give up on juveniles and instead help them be a part of society, however, she believes that some sophisticated teens that create horrible crimes should be tried as adults. Bridgett Jones claims that teens think differently than adults and still
Progar, J. (2012). Review of juveniles at risk: A plea for preventive justice. Journal Of Youth And Adolescence, 41(12), 1702-1704. doi:10.1007/s10964-012-9841-0
Juvenile court is a special court that deals with under age defendants that are charged with crimes, who are neglected, or out of their parent’s control. The average age of the Defendants are younger than 18, but juvenile court doesn’t have jurisdiction in cases in which a minor is charged as an adult. The procedure of juvenile court is to involve parents or social workers and probation officers in order to achieve positive results and prevent minors from future crimes. However, serious crimes and repeated offenses can result in the juvenile offender being sentenced to a prison, with a transfer to a state prison when they reach adulthood. According to the film “Prison States”, Christel Tribble’s was a 15-year-old from Kentucky who was diagnosed
The Juvenile Justice system, since its conception over a century ago, has been one at conflict with itself. Originally conceived as a fatherly entity intervening into the lives of the troubled urban youths, it has since been transformed into a rigid and adversarial arena restrained by the demands of personal liberty and due process. The nature of a juvenile's experience within the juvenile justice system has come almost full circle from being treated as an adult, then as an unaccountable child, now almost as an adult once more.
The historical development of the juvenile justice system in the United States is one that is focused on forming and separating trying juveniles from adult counterparts. One of the most important aspects is focusing on ensuring that there is a level of fairness and equality with respect to the cognitive abilities and processes of juvenile as it relates to committing crime. Some of the most important case legislation that would strengthen the argument in regard to the development of the juvenile justice system is related to the reform of the justice system during the turn of the 19th century. Many juveniles were unfortunately caught in the crosshairs of being tried as adults and ultimately receiving punishments not in line with their ability
This term paper will examine the history of the Juvenile Justice System and the different types of correctional facilities.
Youths who have entered the justice system have often been diagnosed with mental disorders or diseases. “A majority of adolescents formally involved in juvenile court have at least one, if not more than one, significant emotional or learning impairment, or maltreatment experience” (Mallet, 2013). The existence of these diseases often effect the juvenile’s stability and ability to make rational decisions. Which may result in them engaging in criminal activities The prevalence of disruptive behavior disorders among youths in juvenile justice systems is reported to be between 30 percent and 50 percent (The mental health needs of juvenile offenders). The difficulties of these disorders are often
Stastical Briefing Book. (2010, 12 21). Retrieved March 16, 2011, from office of juvenile juctice and deliquency prevention: www.ojjdp.gov
Ms. Givens described Anthony’s behaviors as disrespectful, untruthful, stealing, defiant, verbal and physical aggressive towards adults and peers. Anthony had several reported school and home incidents which involved driving a peer’s vehicle without a driving license. Anthony displayed a disregard for the law and rules of the home and community. Anthony destroyed property in the home and church without remorse.
There has always been alarm and despair over escalating juvenile crime. In the 1950s there were reports about the mushrooming problems with youthful gangs in the big cities. In the 1960s we began to hear about a surge of juvenile crime in areas that had been regarded as virtually crime free. In the suburbs as well as the inner cities, youngsters were dropping out of school, using drugs and committing crimes. In the 1970s and 1980s, juvenile court dockets became increasingly jammed with criminal cases. According to the Department of Justice, the percentage increases in arrests from 1985 to 1994 have been greater for juveniles than for adults. During 1994 alone, 2.7 million juveniles were arrested. During the latter part of this century, juvenile courts that customarily provided social services in order to rehabilitate rather than punish lawbreakers were faced with an onslaught of children who were not simply wayward youths, but hardened repeat offenders. The 1980s witnessed an increasingly desperate outcry for courts to take more extreme measures to contain juvenile crime, which is assuming ever more serious forms.
Did you know that the average education costs about $10,000 a year, it triples that cost to hold them in prison for a year. The book, “If I Grow Up”, by Todd Strasser is about a boy growing up poor and doing what you have to, to stay alive. Although others may say that DeShawn’s life was over before it started because there were very few choices that he could benefit from such as staying in school but being broke. DeShawn had a choice on how he lived his life but he chose to live the "Hood Dream". First of all nobody made DeShawn quit school he could of stayed if he wanted too. Second, although DeShawn was extremely low on money he could have gotten a job like Raydale did. DeShawn wasn't all alone Marcus would have been willing to help DeShawn
Klein Eric, JD at Georgetown University Center of Law, Dennis the Menace or Billy the Kid: An Analysis of the Role of Transfer to Criminal Court in Juvenile Justice, American Criminal Law Review, winter 1998, p.ln//gp3
Juvenile delinquency is committing criminal acts or offenses by a young person, generally involving people under the age of eighteen. That is what this research proposal is about. For my research proposal my research question is what can cause or deter juvenile delinquency in first time offenders? I feel that this is an important question to be asking, because in our society there is too much juvenile delinquency and if we can use this research to figure out what can cause and deter this phenomenon then we could sincerely help a lot of adolescents.