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Fashion and globalization
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Primark is a subsidiary company of the Associated British Foods (ABF). It was first opened in Dublin in June 1969, which under the name Penneys. Four more stores were launched within a year in Ireland afterward. Currently, Primark operates in over 270 stores in 9 different countries in Europe such as United Kingdom, Germany, Spain, etc. Primark capitalised on the fast-fashion tendency that began in the 1990s as well as the capability to produce garments cheaply in Asia where clothing values fell dramatically (Shawcross, 2014). It offers a diverse range of products which includes kids clothing, menswear, womenswear, accessories, home ware, beauty products and confectionary. According to TNS market research ranking, Primark ranks the second …show more content…
This implies Primark is not rely on one particular supplier. The company is capable switch to another supplier easily if the costs increase. Hence, Primark can control the costs as well as improve its margins in the long term. Primark has a huge customer base for being one of the largest clothing retailer in the UK. Nonetheless, the bargaining power of buyers is relatively high due to the large quantity of competitors in the industry. Buyers are price sensitive and they will probably seek for the lowest price before purchasing an item. There is no switching cost in the market so customers are likely to buy products in other store once they discover a cheaper price. The competitive rivalry is high as the industry is comprises of many clothing retailers. For instance, ASDA’s brands George and Matalan, which provide not only quality garments but also sell them in a low price. Primark may lose a significant number of customers due to the intense …show more content…
It has employed over 50,000 people around the world. It is easy for people to be aware of Primark since the stores are nearly everywhere. Moreover, Primark provides a diverse range of apparels such as menswear, womenswear, children’s wear, etc. It offers high street quality garments at the rock-bottom prices and quality service to people. It can satisfy most of the customers’ needs due to the variety of products and the reasonable price of merchandise. Furthermore, Primark has a huge number of customer base which lead to the profits of the firm has increased in every year. The company’s revenue in 2015 (5,347 million) is around 3 times more than the revenue in 2007 (1,602 million) (Statista, 2016). This implies Primark has reached the climax currently and not easily to be beaten by other competitors. Another strength of Primark is that the company is one of the member of Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI), which focuses on employees’ rights. It can increase Primark’s reputation if people recognize the firm has showed respect to its
Cost management plays a major role when maintaining profit margins. Management must be able to find in which areas of a business costs must be reduced and the consequences that such reductions have in the overall company. In some situations management must change the way the work is being done in order to decrease costs while in other cases changing one supplier for another might be enough, in both situations a tradeoff will occur and the consequences will impact the company as a whole.
In this wholesale retail industry, the major key players are Costco, Sam’s Club, Walmart, and Target. Other e-commerce businesses like Amazon are also considered the rivals of Costco and other primarily brick-and-mortar businesses. The level of rivalry among existing players is high due to many reasons. First of all, it is easy for the customers to switch their memberships if they are unsatisfied with the company’s products or services. Since the annual fee of membership at Sam’s Club is ten dollars lower than that of Costco, Costco customers can switch their membership to Sam’s Club anytime they want. Many wholesale retailers have similar items, which means that there are no product differentiations among the companies. In addition to that,
Topman already has more than 309 fashion stores nationwide with another 50 stores outside the United Kingdom division. Topman boasts the worlds largest fashion store in London with over 200,000 shoppers per week, Topman gets twice deliveries per day and 7,000 looks per season. In the year 2006, Topman’s operating profit hits 110 million with its annual sales of 600 million now. It brings a strong brand image of Topman based on the successful achievement to consumer’s mindset. Strong brand image builds confidence and reliability towards Topman’s product. In a nutshell, expending Topman’s market in Vietnam has a strong potential to gain sustainable profit.
The main rivals among the merchandising companies are Wal-Mart, Kohls, Family Dollar and Target among many more. Wal-Mart and Target are their main rivals, this is because Wal-Mart is known for their niche as having the lowest prices and Target is known for their fashions and home furnishings both of these items Kmart tries to compete against. Also buyers see Kmart as a discount store which doesn¡¦t stand when other competitors have lower prices. Kmart¡¦s customer service and available products are two other items that Kmart fails to be a strong competitor in against these rivals. Therefore, the rivalry among the merchandising stores is a strong competitive force in this market. Another external force that affects the market is substitutes.
For the purposes of this paper we will be discussing the boycott effects on Abercrombie & Fitch; a U.S based clothing company. At first we will analyse the concept of boycotting international companies to understand the different choices boycotters make when targeting the guilty company. We will look at the history of the company; it’s beginnings, evolution of concept, failures and successes. An important part of this paper will be assessing the main factors and reasons that led to the boycott. We are going to be analysing the effects of the boycott keeping in mind that although the reasons behind the controversial boycott have taken place a couple of years ago, only in 2013 has the boycott been initiated by several different parties involved. To be able to understand what triggered the boycott to begin we are going to try to understand how it all came about to begin with. There are several concerned parties in the boycott and each have their own agenda and reasoning to boycott the company. To give a more thorough analysis of the initiators of this particular boycott their relation to one another will be discussed in the paper. Another important part of the boycott is the different types of effects that these boycotters have on the company. We will closely study the reasons, the effects, the affected parties, and the path for damage control and reconciliation chosen by Abercrombie & Fitch as well as its results both the negative and the positive. Finally we will discuss the effectiveness of the boycott on the Abercrombie’s internationalization, market strategy, competitiveness, and market activities.
A&F superiority in its heritage, user-friendly online website, and in-store experience such as fragrance of the store, the neat and premium store arrangements, as well as music have put A&F as one of the leading brand when retails come to mind. However, as strong as it may sound, A&F is struggling with declining revenue due to its apparent weaknesses. A&F’s simple product designs is failing to amuse the trendy world of young generation, and its lack of customer care programs to keep existing customers gives consumers no reason to come back. Therefore, I have suggested above several recommendations for A&F to improve its brand equity. In order to keep existing customers to purchase more of its products, A&F should produce loyalty programs that give consumers numerous reason to return with greater advantages. Enhancing customer service programs will also make customers feel appreciated and a sense of attachment to the brand. In addition, A&F should produce more advertisements through social media that are highly appealing to its target market. Finally, A&F should adapt to the ever-changing target customers’ opinions and fashion trends through more sophisticated product
The government forecasts that by 2019, the GDP will rise of 0.2%. The consumer’s behaviour towards this economic recession will change and therefore affect the retail industry. Harrods will need to spend more money and investment in order to float or maintain business sustai...
Wal-Mart’s competitive environment is quite unique. Although Wal-Mart’s primary competition comes from general merchandise retailers, warehouse clubs and supermarket retailers also present competitive pressure. The discount retail industry is substantial in size and is constantly experiencing growth and change. The top competitors compete both nationally and internationally. There is extensive competition on pricing, location, store size, layout and environment, merchandise mix, technology and innovation, and overall image. The market is definitely characterized by economies of scale. Top retailers vertically integrate many functions, such as purchasing, manufacturing, advertising, and shipping. Large scale functions such as these give the top competitors a significant cost advantage over small-scale competition.
The global fashion and apparel industry is a giant with annual turnover of approx. $1.7 trillion and provides employment to approx. 75 million people. With globalization and increasing competition amongst manufacturers, coupled with lower production rates in the developing countries, buying clothes has become way inexpensive than before. Add to it the fiercely growing internet penetration and fast catching up ecommerce industry, clothes are more or
Burberry today is considered one of the leading luxury brands of the word. Here is a synopsis of rise of Burberry:
In such situations, the buying industry often faces a high pressure on margins from their suppliers. The relationship to powerful suppliers can potentially reduce strategic options for the organization.
Fast Fashion may be the most significant disruptive in the retail industry today. Troublesome novelties, or product or services, that alter an prevailing market by presenting minimalism, suitability, convenience and affordability, have the most positive influence on a company. Because fashion is ever changing and technology is always evolving the amount of production time it takes for something to be manufactured
The fashion industry has changed over a period of time due to the growth of boundaries. This is attributed to the varying dynamics of the industry; declining mass production, altered structural aspects in the supply chain, need for more affordable cost and quality. This shows that fashion retailers are able to acquire a competitive power in the market through making sure through which they get their products to the market for the consumers (McAfee, Dessain, & Sjoman, 2007). Consumers are hence able to get product easy and of high quality. Fast fashion has been able to meet the needs of consumers while trying to acquire major merchandize turnover to retailers than local rivals. The Zara case study reported sales $8.15 billion to its competitors Hennes & Mauritz 0f $7.87 billion (Dutta, 2002). This was the consumer’s one stop shop due to the quality products offered both globally and locally.
Generally, suppliers to retailer have monumental supply chain with little room for change. Companies account stronger for customer needs, depleting the cost of efficiency.
Although there will not be the ‘exclusivity’ appeal as many copies of an item of clothing is made, the price reduction will attract customers making them strong competitors in the market. Based on the primary resource found, the surveys depicted that majority (7 out of 13 volunteers) found Mr Price to have low prices and high quality items. When asked about Mr Prices strengths 8 out of 13 (61.5%) indicated that affordable clothing was a strength and is the reason they shop there. 3 out of 13 (23.1%) said they were easily