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The cause of high poverty rates
Globalization and its impact
Globalization and its impact
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In reference to these other countries, the question stands as to if international interaction positively or negatively affects economic distribution in the United States. According to The Economist, globalization is the real pro-poor policy. “The worst-off benefit far more from trade than the rich,” says the October 2016 issue, “A study of 40 countries found that the richest consumers would lose 28% of their purchasing power if cross-border trader ended; but those in the bottom tenth would lose 63%.” Unfortunately, however, this doesn’t actually bridge economic inequality in any substantial way, nor improve economic mobility. The purchasing power that is not lost when we remain globalized does not translate into greater disposable income, …show more content…
In his book, The Price of Inequality, Joseph E. Stiglitz also discusses similar issues of visibility of elite power. Stiglitz tells us about the millions of young Americans “at the bottom, alienated, and without hope,” who have risen in recent years saying, “The protesters have called into question whether there is a real democracy. Real democracy is more than the right to vote once every two or four years. The choices have to be meaningful. But increasingly, and especially in the US, it seems that the political system is more akin to ‘one dollar one vote’ than to ‘one person one vote’. Rather than correcting the market failures, the political system was reinforcing them.”(152) Stiglitz highlights the ways in which certain visible corruptions of powerful institutions by the elite inspire and motivate protestors, even when there are few productive outlets for their rage. Robert Reich similarly discusses potential dangers of this awareness (especially in spaces with low educational accessibility) when he says in his book, Saving Capitalism: For the Many, Not the Few, “Moreover, people who believe the game is rigged are easy prey for political demagogues with fast tongues and dumb ideas.” (73) The proof of class-consciousness is in the rage and frustration of the citizens, and the increasingly loud ways that they are being communicated. People are losing faith in the equality of opportunity (and definitely in equality of outcomes) of the American political system, as proven by simple polling alongside a dramatically anti-institution election cycle and rampant protests
The use of participatory techniques by Americans disempowered in the political and working system in the United States to make their voices hear and express their concerns. The language of the disempowered conceal institutional forms to make understood the discrimination and inequality that they are facing in the workplace by powerful companies or corporations and to stop the improper destruction of the environmental through unsuitable modernization projects where capitalists would be the survivors. The disempowered use elections and interest group lobbying in order to make their voices hear and bring about political change. Providing evidences from articles such as: “Protest and Disruption: The Political of Outsiders” by Greenberg, and “Detroit: I Do Mind Dying,” Chapters:1-2 by Dan Georgakas. We are going to explore the “outside the system” of the disempowered that those authors provide in the process to protect themselves and their interests.
Our global world is becoming more connected as we become integrated politically, socially and even economically. Due to the Bretton Woods agreement, different countries have been economically dependent on each other in fear of war to erupt. From then on, different organizations and policies tied more countries into being economic globalized. This economic globalization has then given us many opportunities in trade and more access to natural resources in other countries. Unfortunately, there are some negative effects that are brought to less developed countries.
The most important way as to how the elite continues to control power is through the media. In Charles Murray’s “Coming Apart: The State of White America 1960-2010,” he speaks about how there is a new upper class made up of people in notable positions in society. This new upper class is composed of the narrow elite and the broad elite, in which the narrow elite has an effect on the culture, politics, and institutions in the nation while the broad elite only has an effect on the local level. While the elite once lived in neighborhoods that were slightly more mixed in terms blue collar and white collar success, they now live in what are considered Superzips, which are areas in which the 95th to 99th percentile of the most successful and well educated Americans live. White Americans constitute for 82% of Superzip inhabitants, compared to 8% Asian, and
William Domhoff’s investigation into America’s ruling class is an eye-opening and poignant reading experience, even for enlightened individuals regarding the US social class system. His book, Who Rules America, exploits the fundamental failures in America’s governing bodies to provide adequate resources for class mobility and shared power. He identifies history, corporate and social hierarchy, money-driven politics, a two-party system, and a policy-making process orchestrated by American elites amongst a vast array of causes leading to an ultimate effect of class-domination theory pervading American society. In articulating his thesis and supporting assertions, Domhoff appeals rhetorically toward an audience with prior knowledge of America’s
As the wage gap increases, those in poverty have less “money”, the negotiation tool in capitalist systems, to fight for themselves. Capitalism has also always been entwined with democracy, yet this is not a symbiotic relationship. The capitalist elite have unfair clout in democratic systems, ultimately causing legislation to be passed in their favor. This is perhaps best envisioned in the “lobbying complex” in the United States, and the power of political action committees (PACs) to assert a corporation’s views. Those in poverty cannot stand up for their rights when what they stand to gain poses a threat to the elite. Goldberg says capitalism is not a “zero-sum game”, but it certainly isn’t a fair exchange either. Far too often capitalism disables the working class and drives them into poverty, as those who “sign the paycheck” hold the
By using the points listed previously, it is evident that a small portion of the population control what policies are implement in America and hold most of the nation’s wealth. I believe this two factors, the wealth one possesses and the amount of control an individual has, are interconnected. America has become a nation where money can get you anyway because it significantly increases the amount of opportunities available to the individual. Many people can attest to the presence of this class, including individuals from Kansas City who participated in a cross-section study with detailed interviews. The citizens of Kansas City referred to these people as “big rich” or “blue bloods” (pg
However, seldom is this the case with American politics. There are far fewer politicians then there are low class workers or unemployed, and yet these politicians decide upon most all of the important decisions the country is faced with. The only time the rest of the people are involved is when these politicians spew out money and promises in an attempt to gain the p...
If I had to describe a moment from INEQUALITY FOR ALL that is really sticking with you – maybe you found it particularly inspiring or particularly troubling it would be the statement made by Robert Reich, “Of all developed nations the U.S. has the most unequal distribution of income.” What was it about that moment that is so memorable? He also states, “the richest 400 people in America have more wealth then the bottom 50 million of us put together.”
The ideal concept of American society is one in which all of the citizens are treated equal in all every realm and situation. Class, race or gender does not divide the utopian America; everyone is afforded the same opportunities and chances for success. In this chimerical state Americans are able to go as far as their dreams allow and with hard work and perseverance any thing is possible. Many Americans subscribe to this pluralist view of the Country, believing that within our democratic system it is the majority who maintains control and sets policy. Unfortunately this idyllic country does not exist nor has it ever existed. America is made up of distinct social classes and the movement within those classes is for the most part, limited to the various classes in the middle where the lines of demarcation are blurred. Although the majority of the Country's population would attest to the myth that America is a classless society, the distinctions definitely exist and influence the entire life scope of most Americans. Housing, health care, education, career prospects and social status are all dependent on the amount of wealth one has and their class standing. Our system needs the built in inequities of the class system in order to perpetuate itself and the upper class needs to have their interests as the dominant determiner of corporate and governmental power and policy.
The riddle of inequality, as Tillich explains, "...Cannot be solved." This inequality is the divider of people, of the have's and have-nots. It seems that this riddle has confused people since the beginning of time and was even discussed in the bible. People always wonder why some have more than others do; they wonder why this happens and how it can change. I believe that this riddle is natural and cannot be changed despite he best efforts of people.
The social effects of globalization are clearly illustrated in Peru. Once a third-world country filled with poverty and oppression, Peru is now transitioning into a developed nation. In Peru, globalization has raised the human development index, empowered women, and created a stronger country. Leon 90-911 One of the benefits of globalization on a social level is an increased Human Development Index. The Human Development Index is a measurement of a country's social, political, and economic growth in comparison to other countries in the world.
Stiglitz makes a bold statement saying, “America’s inequality distorts our society in every conceivable way.” (Stiglitz 750) this corresponds with the idea that the gap in wealth alienates society. In addition to supporting the previous point about taxes and the common welfare, with the diversity being forged the wealthy have a more difficult time empathizing with the groups of people that wealthier folks started out as. The wealthy experience “the erosion of our sense of identity” (Stiglitz 751), which in turn induces them to care less about the conditions of the labor workers. The actions rich folks undergo afterward, “undermines what used to be viewed as the ‘core’ labor rights,” (Stiglitz 751), the actions typically include spending less money on health, environmental, and safety conditions in their businesses. Historically, actions such as these have been opposed by dint of protest; this goes with the purpose of having the lower and middle classes take action against the inequality of wealth in America. Furthermore Stiglitz also points out how the actions of the wealthy have caused
Society is highly stratified when considering social classes i.e. - upper class, middle class, lower class, and working class citizens. That being said, not everyone has the same access to the superstructure; thus creating tension. The largest problem when considering structure and agency is the constant struggle and negotiation of power inequality. Among the asymmetry of power are two major disparities; class and gender. Thinking as a critical theorist, one must consider the individual’s participation in the public sphere; “The word means a false view of the world that is in the interests of the powerful citizens in order to keep the subordinate classes oppressed” (Habermas, 10). Though the public sphere is virtually a democratic sphere where ideas can circulate and opinions are formed there are certain restrictions when referring to lower classes and women and thus how their agencies as individuals are limited.
...top positions in the governmental and business hierarchy from communal principles and beliefs. Majority come from the upper third of the salary and professional pyramids, their upbringings were from the same upper class, some attended the same preparatory school and Ivy League universities. Also, they belong to the same organizations. The power elite have the power to control programs and actions of important governmental, financial, legal, educational, national, scientific, and public institutions. The ones in power influence half of the nation’s manufacturing, infrastructures, transportation, banking possessions, and two thirds of all insurance possessions. The occupants take essential actions that could affect everyone’s’ life in American society. Rulings made in meetings of significant corporations and banks can influence the rates of inflation and unemployment.
Globalization is a term that is difficult to define, as it covers many broad topics in the global arena. However, it can typically be attributed to the advancement of economic, social, and cultural interactions among the companies, citizens, organizations, and governments of nations; globalization also focuses on the interactions and integration of countries (The Levin Institute 2012). Many in the Western world promote globalization as a positive concept that allows growth and participation in a global community. Conversely, the negative aspects rarely receive the same level of attention. Globalization appears to be advantageous for the privileged few, but the benefits are unevenly distributed. For example, the three richest people in the world possess assets that exceed the Gross National Product of all of the least developed countries and their 600 million citizens combined (Shawki and D’Amato 2000). Although globalization can provide positive results to some, it can also be a high price to pay for others. Furthermore, for all of those who profit or advance from the actions related to globalization, there are countless others who endure severe adverse effects.