Preventing Juvenile Delinquency

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Preventing Juvenile Delinquency

The saying is that history often repeats itself. If this is true then society will have to deal with the complex burden of juvenile who eventually become adult criminals. However, if this saying is not true then the community in which juvenile delinquency exist must have the tool necessary to divert the youth in the community. If one is to change delinquent youth’s behavior, they need to variegate the justice system in order to prevent juvenile delinquent recidivisms. Furthermore, understanding the cause of juvenile delinquency is an important key in its prevention. In order to understand the cause of juvenile delinquency the history of the juvenile justice and the varies approach to prevent it must be examined.

“The history of the juvenile justice in the United States began during the colonial period” (Bartollas & Miller, 2008, p.5). “During this time span the family was the main origin of social control” (Bartollas & Miller, 2008, p.5). However, the Juvenile Justice system was developed by states because of the demographics in cities. In the 1800s, the state seeing the developing cites and the effect it was having on the young population, they had to develop a system control the youths.

The states were now actively practicing the concept of “parens patriae.” Initially, child offenders above the age of seven were treated and incarcerated like common offenders. Since then some of the objectives that have been set for the juvenile justice system have included the “rights of youth,” creating a hate among the youth towards jail terms, and compliance with the “due process of law” has made the system harsh and in some cases inhuman.

The earliest Reformatory Refuge was built in 1824 ...

... middle of paper ...

...Program among Youths at Risk of Gang Involvement and Other Forms of Delinquency.” Children & Schools 31.4): 239-45.

Welsh, Brandon C., and David P. Farrington. (2007) "Save Children from a Life of Crime.” Criminology & Public Policy 6.4): 871-79.

Zigler, Edward, and Cara Taussig. (1992)"Early Childhood Intervention.” American Psychologist 47.8 997-1007.

Zigler, Edward. (1994)"Early Intervention to Prevent Juvenile Delinquency.” Harvard Mental Health Letter 11.3 5-8.

Other references:

www.un.org/esa/socdev/unyin/documents/ch07.pdf.lwv.org/jj/causes.htm www.filthylucre.com/what-causes-juvenile-delinquencywww.lawyershop.com/practice-areas/criminal.../juvenile.../preventionwww.preventdelinquency.org/ www.delinquencyprevention.org/familyimpactseminars.org/doc.asp?d=s_wifis04c03.pdfezinearticles.com/?Preventing-Juvenile-Delinquency&id=4374733

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