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Controverisal presidential powers
Controverisal presidential powers
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Presidents' Power to Persuade The president of the United States of America is seen around the world to be the most powerful man on Earth. However, many believe that his only real power is the power to persuade. The checks and balances of congress and the Supreme Court over the president are great, and without their support he has relatively little power. A president cannot get any legislation passed if he does not have the support of the senate and or the house of representatives. If a president wanted the US to sign a new treaty, the senate would have to ratify it with a 2/3 majority. If a president wanted new legislation, he must submit it to congress and persuade both houses to vote for it. The president cannot pass legislation without congress, and it may be checked by the supreme court. Once the president has submitted the piece of legislation, he can only try and persuade both houses to go along with it. There is no system by which the president can pass legislation without the checks and balances of congress. The president supposedly has the power to submit the annual budget aswell, however, as with other legislation, this must be checked and approved by a majority in both houses of congress. As far as legislation goes, the presidents options are very limited. The last two years of Clinton's presidency he faced a republican controlled congress. This is a variable factor of every presidency, but if you are unfortunate to have this effect, then it becomes difficult to pass legislation. If there is not a major swing in congress, then your legislation will not be passed. In this point the power of persuasion is the only opti... ... middle of paper ... ...annot check it, and if they do, they cannot stop it. However, the limit on this is that the president cannot declare war on another country without the approval of congress. A presidents power to negotiate treaties is what makes him seen as a powerful figure abroad. Though this requires a 2/3 majority from the senate to confirm it, it is a very useful power. It is increasingly useful when a presidents party has a strong majority in the senate. However, if the president does not have a 2/3 majority in the senate, which is more than likely, he will have to use the power of persuasion. In conclusion, the president has a number of powers, not just persuasion. However, in the circumstances that for example he is facing a congress held by the opposition party, then the power of persuasion becomes ever more important.
(Neither this joint resolution or the ordinance passed by the Republic of Texas' Annexation Convention gave Texas the right to secede.) In July 1845, a popularly-elected Constitutional Convention met in Austin to consider both this annexation proposal as well as a proposed peace treaty with Mexico which would end the state of war between the two nations, but only if Texas remained an independent country. The Convention voted to accept the United States' proposal, and the Annexation Ordinance was submitted to a popular vote in October 1845. The proposed Annexation Ordinance and State Constitution were approved by the Texas voters and submitted to the United States Congress. The United States House and Senate, in turn, accepted the Texas state constitution in a Joint Resolution to admit Texas as a State which was signed by the president on December 29, 1845.
From the inception of the Constitution, there has always been a power struggle between the President and Congress. In the beginning, Madison and the Jeffersonians were placed in a gridlock with Hamilton and his school of political philosophy. Andrew Jackson fought to extend the powers of the President, then Congress spent 50 years fighting to repeal the powers of the Executive. Abraham Lincoln refined Jacksonian presidential politics, then Congress impeached his successor, Andrew Johnson, for fear of another quasi -- tyrannical President. Even today, a Congress, whose majority is of the same party as the President, fights 24 hours a day to check the power of President George W. Bush. But why, and how? Inherent Power Struggles Within the Constitution: Article I, Section I -- "All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and a House of Representatives" VS. Article II, Section I -- "The executive power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America" Article II, Section II -- "The President shall be the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several states, when called into the actual service of the United States" - The Founders' ambiguous and contradicting language sets the stage for a power struggle between the Executive and the Legislative branches - Being that the Founders were political masterminds, they realized that unique circumstances would demand some deviations from the restraints that the Constitution places on both the Executive and the Legislature - Founders anticipated that during times of crisis', the nation would need ...
There are four theories of presidential power. Each of the four theories describes the nature and scope of presidential power in a different view.
Political scientists have continually searched for methods that explain presidential power and success derived from using that power effectively. Five different approaches have been argued including the legal approach, presidential roles approach, Neustadtian approach, institutional approach, and presidential decision-making approach. The legal approach says that all power is derived from a legal authority (U.S. Constitution). The presidential roles approach contends that a president’s success is derived from balancing their role as head of state and head of government. The Neustadtian approach contends that “presidential power is the power to persuade“ (Neustadt, p. 11). The institutional approach contends that political climate and institutional relations are what determines presidential power. The last approach, decision-making, provides a more psychological outlook that delves into background, management styles, and psychological dispositions to determine where a president’s idea of power comes from. From all of these, it is essential to study one at a time in order to analyze the major components of each approach for major strengths and weaknesses.
Introduction If one has not heard of Bill Clinton, either he/she is very young or likely lives under a rock. William Jefferson Clinton, best known to many as “Bill” served as the 42nd President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. Inaugurated in office at the age of 46, Clinton was the third youngest president (John F. Kennedy was the second youngest at 43, while Theodore Roosevelt was the youngest overall at the age of 42). Clinton was the first president to been born after World War II and the first to be born in the baby boomer generation.
An increase in presidential power is only justified due to the natural expansion of the governmental branches and agencies, and also in the amount of people it governs. But the rapid increase of presidential power over the past century has not been justified, as actions taken by the President in undeclared wars and times of economic crises is in no way justifiable by the Constitution and are therefore undemocratic. This is clearly seen in historical Presidential actions taken, and in how much power the Presidential position has gained over the past course of history. The Framers of the Constitution held a limited government position in mind, with the President being a chief citizen rather than a dictator, but his or her this power increases,
The Senate also has the authority to approve or disapprove treaties through its treaties ratification powers.
In 1993, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was signed by President Bill Clinton. It was said that Clinton hoped the agreement would encourage other nations to work toward a boarder world-trade pact. In 1994, the agreement came into effect, creating one of the world’s largest trade zones between United States, Canada, and Mexico.
Congressmen have a lot of powers that they can use that are called the granted powers. These powers came from Article 8 in the Constitution. Such examples are making established Postal Roads and Post Offices, to declaring war if needed to, and making rules concerning captures on land and water. They also can maintain a navy, and regulate land and the naval forces. They control a lot of military. To fund these things that money comes from our taxes because the government can send a federal income tax. They create the flow of money by passing laws on businesses and companies.
Power can easily be abused, as history has attested to. Prominent historical figures and groups such as Henry VII, Al Qaeda, and Hitler have declared hostility and the campaign of terror waged by these organizations have helped to constitute a new paradigm of war by abusing their power. This hunger for power and for control has had its detrimental consequences. However, those who used their power in a more responsible manner, when given a position of authority, were able to accomplish what many view as honorable actions. The use of power is exemplified in two texts, notably a New York Times article and a quote from Alexander Hamilton. In the article titled ‘Too Much Power for the President’, the authors believe the government has been given too much power over decisions that affect the lives of innocent citizens on American soil whereas Alexander Hamilton believes the upper class government should be
In my opinion I think the President is the most powerful and the most influential today. There are many ways to be a great president and some of the ways you can be one is have many accomplishments, you got to have really good crisis management skills because when something goes wrong who do people look at for help and to stand up and be the leader, as the president you have to have great character because many people don’t want a president thats always grumpy or mean, and one last one is have so great leadership skills everyone will go to the president so be a great leader and not to be weak and to be a strong leader.
You would expect malicious rumors and constant drama to stay in one specific category of television entertainment for young teenagers, and not be seen on nationwide presidential debates, but that is not the case. With the simple desire to make the other candidate look unfit for the position of being president, a candidate may state something that arises multiple questions, which then strays away from the real topic of what their political campaign has to offer when trying to make the United States the best it can possibly be. All of which leaves voters in a confused frenzy when trying to decide who they should vote for.
For my Managerial Communication Professional Development Project, I chose to do a book analysis on Maximum Influence: The 12 Universal Laws for Power Persuasion. From now on I will refer to this book as simply “Maximum Influence.” In this book Kurt Mortensen outlines the twelves laws of persuasion, some of these seemed like common sense however, a number of them I didn’t realize were real until they were pointed out in this book. Before reading this book I thought some people were just born with the skill of persuasion and that it couldn’t be learned. After reading this book, I see that I was wrong and I can use these skills laid out in this book to strengthen my persuasive power and use that to move forward in my professional career after graduating
Persuasion plays a crucial part in communication processes, as it has the ability to change people’s beliefs, attitude, and morals (Simons, 1976). As stated earlier, persuading people does not involve the act of coercing, but rather to make people become convinced with the product, value, or services. To persuade, we also need to utilize a structural communication process which includes a sender and encoded content of message, communication channel, receiver to decode the messages, and feedback. This process does not necessarily to be utilized in persuasion only, but it works for all kinds of communication. In the past, persuasive speeches worked the best, but it needs audience to be physically in one place to allow them to be persuaded, but today, electronic media mediums such as television, radio, Internet, and good old newspapers are the ultimate game changer when they are utilized as channels to spread persuasion in variety of forms. Until now, these modes of communication have accomplished excellently in their roles in persuading not only a person or two, but ubiquitous
Some people were born great leaders, but for everyone else, either we rise to the occasion or we study and learn how to be effective leaders. A good place to discover practical management skills is by reviewing the Presidents. They were chosen to lead our country for a reason. Some defeated great odds to become legendary pioneers. Others had some of the qualities to be great but lacked the skills to follow through. Today’s leaders are constantly looking to the future and attempting to make forward progress. But, it is always helpful when in a state of moving ahead to take a moment and remember the past.