Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Impact of european colonialism on africa
Impact of european colonialism on africa
Impact of european colonialism on africa
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Impact of european colonialism on africa
Europeans desire and self-determination to control Africa left a long-lasting legacy for many regions of present-day Africa. Europeans ultimate goal of was to better themselves, but once they arrived in Africa, new ideologies arose. Colonialism tremendously affected language, politics, and religion throughout the continent. During colonialism, the many policies that were set in stone by the Europeans would change the framework of Africa. The Gold Coast which is now present-day Ghana was under the rule of the British in West Africa. The ideologies of the British left a impetus mark on Ghana that would follow this country to what it is today. Ghana's transition through religion, politics, and language from colonial times to postcolonial times …show more content…
Islam was practiced in the fifteenth century under the ancient kingdoms of Ghana but with the arrival of Europeans the shift in religion changed. The traditional society of Ghana was run in three different ways and church and state were not separate. The first would be a community driven by kings and queens, next would be tribal societies based on traditions of kinship and religious dogmas, and last would be the state of archaic State system that would listen to a Chief . The Chief was seen as the priest with the closest connection to all of the Gods. Before the Europeans arrived in Africa, many Africans believed in multiple gods, evil and the existence that they needed to follow the orders of their ancestors to reach the eternal life. When the Europeans arrived, the practice of traditional African religion shifted the authority of the chiefs to now the introduction of Christianity by the Europeans. The Christian missionaries main goal in Ghana was to help civilize the people. The Africans called Christianity the "White Man's Fashion" because they noticed that people who were Christian were all educated and the fact that the Europeans had so much control over the Africans they felt it was a religion that focused on the superiority over …show more content…
The Gold Coast was the most advanced nation politically because the country had learned an abundance of government practices by the British that helped independence. The Gold Coast formed the United Gold Coast Convention in 1947 to discuss the end of colonial rule in Africa. The form of this political party eventually became the Convention People's Party led by one of the first nationalists of Africa Kwame Nkrumah. Nkrumah believed in the Pan Africanism movement that was run by educated African as an anti-colonial movement. Nkrumah ran on the platform "self-government now" and determined to gain his countries independence by making their constitution based on their own beliefs. Nkrumah wanted his point to get across to the British by holding protest and boycotts. In 1957, the Gold Coast had gained its independence from colonial rule and changed their name to
The results of European colonialism shows that the aim of colonialism is to exploit the human and economic resources of an area to benefit the colonizing nation. As a result, the nation that is colonized is affected negatively. In reality, how Europe really affected Africa as a whole is much
European colonization in Kenya had a large impact on Africa’s religion and culture. Africa had over 100 ethnic groups in which were effected from the colonization. (Doc.2). The Europeans believed that Africans did not have a developed religion and believed in bizarre thing such as witchcraft (Doc.6). But, in the Abaluyia Story of Creation, it told how the world and man was created, which was really like the European religion of Christianity in which Adam and Eve was made in a similar way. This proved that they indeed did have an organized religion (Doc.7). In 1962, 80% of Kenyans believed in the indigenous beliefs, but after in 2002, only 26% of the population believed in the indigenous beliefs. Because Europeans believed in Christianity, Protestant beliefs went from 7% in 1962 to 38% in 2002, and Catholic beliefs went from 3.5% to 28% (Doc. 8). Europeans felt they gave Africans the Christian religion, a “superior” form of government, and a more developed civilization (Background Essay). The colonization in Kenya changed their culture also. Kenyans changed their clothing. Leaders of Kenya including the first president Jomo Kenyatta wore clothing very similar to the clothing of the Europeans (Doc.5). This made people feel that their clothing was not in fashion and they had to follow the way of the Europeans. This decreased the amount of people wearing their regular clothing and the amount of people following their own culture. Kenya’s religion and culture truly converted, because of European colonization.
In this paper I ask, how did slavery begin in Ghana? What impact did it have on Ghana? How badly is Ghana underdeveloped due to this enslavement that took place? Lovejoy, Northrup, and Rodney argue that the transatlantic slave trade did in fact contribute to the underdevelopment of Africa. I support their arguments and believe the trade didn’t exactly “destroy” Ghana, but it did affect it by not letting the country improve faster, although eventually Ghana was able to depart from that “underdeveloped” category.
To colonize the land of Nigerian tribal people or any other lands in the world, the British wisely used religion as a tool of invasion. Though the process of spreading Christianity took longer time than war and killing, the attack on belief and spirituality made the native people completely submit to the new government which generated and supported the religion that those people followed. In fact, the British missionaries succeeded in convincing the Igbo people of the new religion despite the Igbo’s conservativeness and extreme superstition.
"The wind of change is blowing through this [African] continent, and whether we like it or not, this growth of national consciousness is a political fact. We must all accept it as a fact, and our national policies must take account of it" (Macmillan). This speech, made by the prime minister of England in 1960, highlights the vast changes occurring in Africa at the time. Changes came quickly and quickly. Over the next several years, forty-seven African countries attained independence from colonial rule.
Nigeria is a country in West Africa and was colonized by the British. It was established as a colony in 1884 at the Berlin conference where Africa was divided by European powers. The British simply wanted to expand their empire, which meant taking over other countries that had resources that they wanted and would allow them to expand their trade market and economy. The European imperialist push into Africa was motivated by three main factors, economic, political, and social. Nigeria in the past was forced to participate in the slave trade. The British colonized and controlled Nigeria first by setting up trading posts and selling manufactured goods. They originally split Nigeria into two separate regions; the north and the south. The Southern and Northern Nigeria Protectorates controlled these two regions. The Protectorates created a system of command and administrations built around indigenous authorities of Nigeria. In 1914 the two Protectorates unified to form the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria. The British took
The introduction of such a religion also brought about many “personal” changes, good and bad, to the people of this area. Equality was something unperceived by the Africans. They had a certain standard for living. Some people were considered outcasts by society and forbidden fellowship with the free man; twins were given up to the Evil Forest for death and thought of as evil.
At the end of WWII is when decolonization was brought up as a serious topic of discussion. Over 200,000 Africans had fought in Europe and Asia for the Allies’ freedom and democracy which showed quite the contradiction. They were fighting for something that wasn’t even going to truly benefit them. In 1945 is when the 5th Pan African Conference met to go over the possibility of granting back independence to the colonized areas. Ghana played a significant role during the decolonization process in Africa because Ghana was the first Sub-Saharan African majority government to gain independence in 1957. Not only did Ghana gain independence, but they did this by acting nonviolently. For years following th...
In addition, there were impacts felt in violence that exploded between Africans and the colonial military in different African nations. Such impacts of violence included massive deaths, enslavement, forced labor, rape cases to the Africans which would provoke resentments from the African communities and change swiftly to safe independence. African nationalism would also be the pinnacle for decolonization as various leaders from different nations united to discuss on the ways that could lead to self-governance by ending all forms of foreign rule. African leaders such as Julius Nyerere from Tanzania, Jomo Kenyatta from Kenya, Robert Sobukwe from South Africa and Kwame Nkrumah from Gold Coast, currently Ghana. The main purpose of the Pan-African movement was to establish independence for African nations through consolidating efforts and uniting all blacks throughout Africa (Francis, 2006).
During the 19th century, Europe found a way to use Africa for its own growth and power. Using Africa for their resources, the Europeans colonized Africa without a second thought. European imperialism in Africa had a negative impact because of social disarray, cultural loss, and death it caused. As the Europeans started to invade Africa and split up the land, they paid no attention to the already existing natural boundaries. Over time, villages with different cultures had set these boundaries.
In order to properly understand the effects of colonization, one must look at its history. Most of Africa was relatively isolated from Europe throughout early world history, but this changed during the 17th to the 20th centuries. Colonization efforts reached their peak between the 1870s and 1900 in the “Scramble for Africa” which left the continent resembling a jigsaw puzzle Various European powers managed to colonize Africa including Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Portugal, and Spain. This intense imperialist aggression had three major causes. The primary reason was simply for economic gain. Africa is refuge to vast, unexplored natural resources. European powers saw their opportunity and took it. Another motive was to spread the Christian religion to the non-Christian natives. The last major incentive was to demonstrate power between competing European nations. African societies did try to resist the colonial takeover either through guerilla warfare or direct military engagement. Their efforts were in vain, however, as by the turn of the century, only Liberia and Ethiopia remained not colonized. European powers colonized Africa according to the guidelines established by the Berlin Act (1885). Many of the colonized nations were ruled indirectly through appointed governor...
Nkrumah officially founded the CPP to help liberate Ghana from the colonialist political oppression on June 12, 1949. The members were comprised of former members of the Committee on Youth Organization (CYO), which was previously a part of the UGCC. Nkrumah declared, “I am happy to be able to tell you that the CYO, owing to the present political tension, has decided to transform itself into a fully-fledged political party with the object of promoting the fight for full self-government." In Nkrumah’s eyes, the only way that the citizens of Ghana would be able to take control of their government would be through political unity. He publicly voiced that in his opinion a united Ghana was a necessity in order for ...
Britain controlled Ghana, the rights the natives didn’t have were not being able to vote and control their own selves. An example of the non-violent can be found in document #3. The document is written by Kwame Nkrumah, who was leader of the colonial gold coast, In Ghana 1949. The document was for members of the convention people's party to declare independence. Kwame Nkrumah wanted to control themselves because they are strong enough to govern themselves.
Several religions coexist in Nigeria, helping to accentuate regional and ethnic distinctions (Kane 86). Religion is often times the source of customs, culture, happiness and wars: it influences nearly every facet of our life. In Nigeria, the main religions are Christianity, paganism, and Islam. Christianity began to spread in the 19th century and has continued to spread up through the 21st century. The major spread of the Christian church in Nigeria is clearly credited to the independent churches of the Nigerian people.
Ghana: The Gold Coast of Africa The Gold Coast, now known as Ghana, is one of many civilizations of Africa. It was a British Colony until March 6, 1957, when it became independent as the State of Ghana. In 1471, the Portuguese invaded this area and became involved in gold trade, giving the region the name, The Gold Coast.