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Impact of european colonialism on africa
Impact of european colonialism on africa
Impact of european colonialism on africa
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Europeans desire and self-determination to control Africa left a long-lasting legacy for many regions of present-day Africa. Europeans ultimate goal of was to better themselves, but once they arrived in Africa, new ideologies arose. Colonialism tremendously affected language, politics, and religion throughout the continent. During colonialism, the many policies that were set in stone by the Europeans would change the framework of Africa. The Gold Coast which is now present-day Ghana was under the rule of the British in West Africa. The ideologies of the British left a impetus mark on Ghana that would follow this country to what it is today. Ghana's transition through religion, politics, and language from colonial times to postcolonial times …show more content…
Islam was practiced in the fifteenth century under the ancient kingdoms of Ghana but with the arrival of Europeans the shift in religion changed. The traditional society of Ghana was run in three different ways and church and state were not separate. The first would be a community driven by kings and queens, next would be tribal societies based on traditions of kinship and religious dogmas, and last would be the state of archaic State system that would listen to a Chief . The Chief was seen as the priest with the closest connection to all of the Gods. Before the Europeans arrived in Africa, many Africans believed in multiple gods, evil and the existence that they needed to follow the orders of their ancestors to reach the eternal life. When the Europeans arrived, the practice of traditional African religion shifted the authority of the chiefs to now the introduction of Christianity by the Europeans. The Christian missionaries main goal in Ghana was to help civilize the people. The Africans called Christianity the "White Man's Fashion" because they noticed that people who were Christian were all educated and the fact that the Europeans had so much control over the Africans they felt it was a religion that focused on the superiority over …show more content…
The Gold Coast was the most advanced nation politically because the country had learned an abundance of government practices by the British that helped independence. The Gold Coast formed the United Gold Coast Convention in 1947 to discuss the end of colonial rule in Africa. The form of this political party eventually became the Convention People's Party led by one of the first nationalists of Africa Kwame Nkrumah. Nkrumah believed in the Pan Africanism movement that was run by educated African as an anti-colonial movement. Nkrumah ran on the platform "self-government now" and determined to gain his countries independence by making their constitution based on their own beliefs. Nkrumah wanted his point to get across to the British by holding protest and boycotts. In 1957, the Gold Coast had gained its independence from colonial rule and changed their name to
"The wind of change is blowing through this [African] continent, and whether we like it or not, this growth of national consciousness is a political fact. We must all accept it as a fact, and our national policies must take account of it" (Macmillan). This speech, made by the prime minister of England in 1960, highlights the vast changes occurring in Africa at the time. Changes came quickly and quickly. Over the next several years, forty-seven African countries attained independence from colonial rule.
The first West African state of record was Ghana which had been ruled by over forty kings by the year 300 A.D. The early Ghanaians were a peaceful and prosperous people who developed an economy based on agriculture and...
The results of European colonialism shows that the aim of colonialism is to exploit the human and economic resources of an area to benefit the colonizing nation. As a result, the nation that is colonized is affected negatively. In reality, how Europe really affected Africa as a whole is much
European colonization had an impact on the government of Africa. One day, a white man came to the African council and told them that they now had a king. The King of Europe was now their king and Africa was his land. A new council was made in the town of Nairobi, in which acted for their King and was Africa’s government. The council made laws for the Africans to follow (Doc.
During the 19th century, Europe found a way to use Africa for its own growth and power. Using Africa for their resources, the Europeans colonized Africa without a second thought. European imperialism in Africa had a negative impact because of social disarray, cultural loss, and death it caused. As the Europeans started to invade Africa and split up the land, they paid no attention to the already existing natural boundaries. Over time, villages with different cultures had set these boundaries.
Britain controlled Ghana, the rights the natives didn’t have were not being able to vote and control their own selves. An example of the non-violent can be found in document #3. The document is written by Kwame Nkrumah, who was leader of the colonial gold coast, In Ghana 1949. The document was for members of the convention people's party to declare independence. Kwame Nkrumah wanted to control themselves because they are strong enough to govern themselves.
In addition, there were impacts felt in violence that exploded between Africans and the colonial military in different African nations. Such impacts of violence included massive deaths, enslavement, forced labor, rape cases to the Africans which would provoke resentments from the African communities and change swiftly to safe independence. African nationalism would also be the pinnacle for decolonization as various leaders from different nations united to discuss on the ways that could lead to self-governance by ending all forms of foreign rule. African leaders such as Julius Nyerere from Tanzania, Jomo Kenyatta from Kenya, Robert Sobukwe from South Africa and Kwame Nkrumah from Gold Coast, currently Ghana. The main purpose of the Pan-African movement was to establish independence for African nations through consolidating efforts and uniting all blacks throughout Africa (Francis, 2006).
In this paper I ask, how did slavery begin in Ghana? What impact did it have on Ghana? How badly is Ghana underdeveloped due to this enslavement that took place? Lovejoy, Northrup, and Rodney argue that the transatlantic slave trade did in fact contribute to the underdevelopment of Africa. I support their arguments and believe the trade didn’t exactly “destroy” Ghana, but it did affect it by not letting the country improve faster, although eventually Ghana was able to depart from that “underdeveloped” category.
To colonize the land of Nigerian tribal people or any other lands in the world, the British wisely used religion as a tool of invasion. Though the process of spreading Christianity took longer time than war and killing, the attack on belief and spirituality made the native people completely submit to the new government which generated and supported the religion that those people followed. In fact, the British missionaries succeeded in convincing the Igbo people of the new religion despite the Igbo’s conservativeness and extreme superstition.
Ghana: The Gold Coast of Africa The Gold Coast, now known as Ghana, is one of many civilizations of Africa. It was a British Colony until March 6, 1957, when it became independent as the State of Ghana. In 1471, the Portuguese invaded this area and became involved in gold trade, giving the region the name, The Gold Coast.
The schools expanded in other regions, also bringing with them the church and religion. Since faith was the foundation of their education, those who attended the school were taught the way of the white man, including their beliefs, which helped to spread this new form of religion - Christianity. A certain stability was also derived from this new education. “If Umuofia failed to send her children to the school, strangers would come from other places to rule them.” (Achebe, p181)
An overwhelming majority of African nations has reclaimed their independence from their European mother countries. This did not stop the Europeans from leaving a permanent mark on the continent however. European colonialism has shaped modern-day Africa, a considerable amount for the worse, but also some for the better. Including these positive and negative effects, colonialism has also touched much of Africa’s history and culture especially in recent years.
Nigeria is a country in West Africa and was colonized by the British. It was established as a colony in 1884 at the Berlin conference where Africa was divided by European powers. The British simply wanted to expand their empire, which meant taking over other countries that had resources that they wanted and would allow them to expand their trade market and economy. The European imperialist push into Africa was motivated by three main factors, economic, political, and social. Nigeria in the past was forced to participate in the slave trade. The British colonized and controlled Nigeria first by setting up trading posts and selling manufactured goods. They originally split Nigeria into two separate regions; the north and the south. The Southern and Northern Nigeria Protectorates controlled these two regions. The Protectorates created a system of command and administrations built around indigenous authorities of Nigeria. In 1914 the two Protectorates unified to form the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria. The British took
Portuguese Catholic priests, who landed on the shore of Nigeria with traders, first introduced Nigerians to Christianity (http://www.nigeriannation.com). Because these priests were only in Africa to serve the Portuguese trading community, the influences of Christianity were literally non-existent by the 1800’s. The true missions of the Christian church began in the late nineteenth century with Britain trying to abolish slave trade (http://www.nigeriannation.com). In 1850, Thomas Bowen of the Baptist convention arrived in Abukuta, Nigeria. Since he could not enter into mainland he mainly focused on his work in Abukuta. Soon more missionaries joined him from the Baptist convention and several bases were opened—the work was slow but steady for the first fifteen years. In 1875, W.J. David, Thomas’ friend and colleague arrived in Abukuta and together they revived the mission. Within five years there were six churches and outstations in the area (Falk 340). Not much later, the new converts decided that they would like to start reaching out to their fellow Nigerians. Several congregations of converts split and made
Nkrumah officially founded the CPP to help liberate Ghana from the colonialist political oppression on June 12, 1949. The members were comprised of former members of the Committee on Youth Organization (CYO), which was previously a part of the UGCC. Nkrumah declared, “I am happy to be able to tell you that the CYO, owing to the present political tension, has decided to transform itself into a fully-fledged political party with the object of promoting the fight for full self-government." In Nkrumah’s eyes, the only way that the citizens of Ghana would be able to take control of their government would be through political unity. He publicly voiced that in his opinion a united Ghana was a necessity in order for ...