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The effect of peer pressure
Conflict resolution strategies
The effect of peer pressure
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S.J and E.H should have discussed together more about what they could have done to make both of them happy. Both S.J and E.H didn’t really want to problem solve the issue of who should throw from the platform. I feel as if they argument came about because S.J struggled to catch the ball compared to E.H. S.J probably felt as if she was on the platform like E.H was she would be able to catch the ball better and that I would be able to throw the ball to her. These two girls are best friends. Their dads rotate picking them up at the end of pre-school and can constantly been seen playing with each other during free play. Forming friendships early, like in pre-school, help with their emotional development. I don’t foresee a lot of arguments between these two in the future as their bond continues to grow. During this small argument between E.H and S.J, accidental and is instrumental aggression can be seen. I don’t believe this argument was intentional. These two girls are best of friends and are usually seen laughing together rather than in arguments with each other. It was also instrumental aggression as S.J wanted E.H’s spot on the platform. …show more content…
This level is known as preconventional and is a theory of moral development when morality is based on punishment and rewards. S.J was trying to get the ‘reward’ of getting to throw the ball from the platform. There are two stages in Kohlberg’s first level (preconventional). I would place this argument in the second stage: instrumental-relativist orientation. In this stage children’s actions are motivated by the satisfaction of their needs. In the end, the girls decided just to go play with something else rather than continue to argue over who should get to throw the ball from the
I noticed in Piaget stages of moral development Kevin is in the autonomous morality stage. Kevin has realized the rules at school and standards can be negotiated and or changed because his parents can get the school to change the rules or policies for his benefit. On Kohlberg’s stage Kevin, his behaviors can be related to the conventional level stage 4. Broderick and Blewitt describes Kohlberg’s conventional morality as “what is right depends on other’s approval or on the need to maintain social order” (pg. 261). Kevin’s peers react to his negative behaviors is effecting his moral
Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development is three levels consisting of two stages in each. Kohlberg’s Theory explains how a human’s mind morally develops. Level one is typically common in younger children. The two stages in level one are pre-conventional stages. Stage one is obedience and punishment driven; one will judge an action by the consequences given. Stage two is out of self interest. Level two is mostly common in teenagers. The stages in this level
Lawrence Kohlberg is known for his Theory of Moral Development. The method that Kohlberg used was that of “moral dilemmas”. Kohlberg studied Piaget but developed his own theory. He would give individuals of different ages these dilemmas and survey their answers to see what the reasoning behind their answers were. An example of a dilemma is the “Heinz Dilemma”. In this dilemma there is a man whose wife is very sick and needs a certain type of medication. There is only one man who sells this drug in the area and he is charging more than the man can pay for. The husband of the wife decided to steal the drug in order to save his wife. At the end of this scenario, it asks if the husband should’ve stolen the medicine. This provides an example of how he went about creating these moral dilemmas. They are situations in which there are multiple answers and reasoning that could be provided. There was no “right” answer in the moral dilemma questions (as the answer to each question was solely based off of the individual’s opinion and moral reasoning). The reasoning that the individuals presented help develop levels of reasoning. These levels are also known as stages. In Kohlberg’s stages, sub stages are also included. The stages are: Preconventional, Conventional, and Postconventional. Each stages had two sub stages that helped determine what level of moral reasoning a person was at. In the preconvnetional stage the two sub stages are: Reward and punishment orientation and Naive reciprocity orientation. The preconventional stage begins at about age five and decreases with age. The sub stages in the conventional stage are: Good boy/girl Orientation and Authority and social order maintenance orientation. This stage increases ...
In Kohlbergs moral stages five & six people begin to understand morals and social good then moral reasoning. Basic human rights become important as well as principles.
An important individual structure constraint he experienced was age. His age affects his anticipation of the ball, which increased his chances of flinching and looking away. A younger age can reflect the amount of experience a kid has or confidence he has in himself to complete the catch. His turning away and closing his eyes shows how inexperienced and unconfident he is in himself. It also shows he flinches in anticipation for the ball instead of trying to catch it. An important sociocultural environmental constraint observed in catcher 7’s video is discouraging behaviour. A young child’s ability to catch a ball often “reflects the skill of the thrower in getting the ball to arrive” in the catcher’s outstretched arms (Haywood & Getchell, 2014). If the thrower is having trouble getting a ball to the catcher’s arms repeatedly, then the child will be discouraged form catching any more balls. A younger kid needs positive reinforcement during a difficult or challenging task. Repeated inaccurate throws can discourage a chid from correctly making a catch, as they are unused to a toss that challenges their anticipation and
I believe that the biggest difference in the argument was between Jan and Ken. Ken seemed to have a more aggressive tone of the body language, by refusing to listen to Jan, being judgegamental and more oriented to the win-lose orientation to conflict. Page 258(J.T. Wood). In understanding the diversity between the two, we see that Ken could have recognized the sincerity Jan showed early in the conversation when she apologized her actions. Its showed that she was in tune with the relationship and really identified how she hurt his feelings. On the other hand, Ken show selfishness throughout and never once really thought about how he could have hurt the relationship. Instant on focus on the content alone and neglected a lot of what Jan was communicating to
I completely agree with the damaging impact of these sports on the young children. She raises awareness regarding many issues that are associated with the competitive sports. As I have experienced most of the situations mentioned, I can understand Jessica’s concerns. She tries to raise awareness among the parent and coaches that these type of sports are extremely unhealthy for the young kids. She justifies her claims trough example from our present time. Everyone who is associated with sports can relate to these issues. The rat race of the world has changed the whole object of the game. Now sports have become all about winning and this is the root cause of all the problems faced by the children today. Jessica wisely constructs her arguments and quotes experts opinion to back up her claims. Jessica gives reference of a psychology professor, Thomas Tutko, who described the destructive effects of sports on the children when they are made a part of this type competitive environment. He talks about who the young children are more concerned about their physical wellbeing and gets easily scared when they faced with an
Neither participant was able to be objective in their approach. Each participant remained steadfast in his or her opinion. Although they agreed to discuss their problem, they never were able to separate themselves from the situation, by remaining open in their discussion, ask probing questions to find out what was the interest that was causing this conflict. Ultimately, Participant A and B were not communicating, rather each person was accusing one another through his or her statements, which all started with you.
Kohlberg’s theory of the stages of moral development has gained some popularity despite being controversial. The claim that the levels form a “ladder,” the bottom being the immature child with a pre-conventional level and the top being a post conventional ethical individual. The sequence is unvarying and the subject must begin at the bottom with aspirations to reach the top, possibly doing so. (7) Research confirms that individuals from different cultures actually progress according to Kohlbergs theory, at least to the conventional level. Kohlberg’s stages of moral development continue to provide a foundation for psychology studies of moral reasoning. (6)
Why are we as aggressive and can we develop a way to reduce our ever increasing aggressive behavior? What this research paper is going to cover just might answer that. First we’re going to go over different types of aggression and the differences between them. Next will be the several theories about aggression. This will cover from a biological and genetic point of view to how our diet affects our behaviors in negative ways. We will even look into how our culture has an effect on our aggression levels. Last is what ways can we potentially reduce and manage our angry tendencies as well as control the ever rising aggressive behavior in our society.
In “children Need to Play,” Jessica Statsky talks about her concerns regarding the issues of the destructive effects of competitive sports on children. Parents need to acknowledge this reality because it has a great influence on children at this time of age and it has become an integral part of life. As these games are designed on the basis of an adult, there physical and psychological aspects are considered before hand and a child under 14 years of age can easily be damaged on physical and psychological levels because all these sports are dangerous to children. Extreme physical activities put an unbearable strain on the developing bodies. The idea of winning sometimes forces the little ones to go to such extents that sometimes that
Soon after Brad apologized, as he was not trying to hurt anyone’s feelings, after all, up to that point everyone was having a fun time. Chad however, wanted to fight, and he made it known, continuing to call Brad names. The two got riled up and eventually began fighting. The Behavior of the ParticipantsBefore the two started throwing punches they were in the intensification stage. In this stage, there weren’t many actions besides hand gestures, but there were a lot of emotions displayed. I noticed Brad and Chad get more and more emotional as the conversation went on, everything from raised voices to the language they were speaking in changed from the time previous to the incident. The only interactions between the two were the exchange of words and gestures prior to the physical fight. All of a sudden Brad jumped up and ran at Chad, taking the crisis from the intensification stage to the crisis
Aggression is a problem that is very common in many children and that if not addressed early enough would continue through adolescence and later on in life. Aggression can be caused by a multitude of factor, which is sometimes considered part of a normal developmental stage; never the less aggression can also be a symptom of a multitude of disruptive behaviors (Barzman & Findling, 2008). It is important that parents learn to deal with this type of behaviors and find ways to effectively modify the child’s misconduct; according to Barzman & Findling (2008) the intricacy of aggression needs to be addressed through complex assessment strategies.
Kohlberg moral development theory has six levels broken down into three sections. These sections were the pre-conventional level, conventional level, and post conventional level. The pre-conventional sections consisted of the first two stages (punishment/obedience and instrumental relativist orientation). Next the conventional level consisted of the third and fourth level (interpersonal correspondence and the law and order orientation). In sequence the Post- conventional levels included the final fifth and sixth stages (the social contract legalistic orientation and the universal ethical principal). Kohlberg,1971 suggest that humans develop through these stages in life but everyone doesn’t meet the sixth stage. He suggests that people like Martin Luther King, Gandhi, and other influential people can only reach this
If you were to relate this first stage of Kohlberg’s theory to Abortion kids would have to learn at a young age why abortion is good and bad. At a young age kid’s brains are developing extremely fast and it is critical to have them learn the best information possible. Abortion is a very difficult topic to bring up to children but it has to be done. Kohlberg would agree that if these kids learned out how babies were made and follow that up with a discussion with abortion it would give them just enough information to understand how careful women and men need to be. Many people believe that only the women need to worry because they are the ones having the baby, but the men are just as responsible for that child. Responsibility comes at a very young age in peoples lives and when kid’s brains are developing they can take an enormous amount of information and Abortion needs to be part of it. Also if Kohlberg’s stage one theory says how kids comprehend