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Gender roles and relations in renaissance
Gender roles and relations in renaissance
Gender roles in the Renaissance era
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In the novel “Praise of Folly” written by Desiderius Erasmus, the reader is presented with Folly-gender being a woman. Folly makes it very clear to us the readers, that without her many things would not occur, or would fail such as the likelihood to marry, keeping the marriage going, as well as having children and raising them happily. The reason marriage is allowed to continue on a blissful note, and not resulting in divorces, is because folly permits the partners to overlook the characteristics of the other individual that are perceived as undesirable. Folly works on the platform of passions and drives, which she sees as making life that much more tolerable and worth living, as opposed to wisdom which is said to be governed by reason. This …show more content…
While pointing out that men are attracted profoundly to the foolish beauty of women, as well as women being able to do manipulate men using this power, it just comes to show that Folly is the main source of what pleases men-as well as it being the major power for women. This comes to play with marriage and how “without me no society or mortal union can be pleasant or lasting,” men are able to tolerate women and all their wrongdoings by sustaining it by perceiving it as a joke or illusion. Without doing so, the relationship of a marriage wouldn’t survive or remotely last without ending in divorce. Being that men weren’t blinded by that foolish beauty, and all the folly infused into the foundation of a marriage, then so many of these relationships would fail because men would actually know what their wives were up to and what bad actions they have taken- such as cheating on them. But while there is an arrow pointing at the sexism of men for a while, it does spin back to women once again about how they use their foolish beauty power to blind men into their wrongdoings because even though this what makes marriages last and once again folly is making is seem like it is a good thing- in retrospect it makes women look like the criminal and man like the victim of the life he lives in with the wife he decided to wed. Also regarding children, women wouldn’t have them if they knew how …show more content…
Presenting it in a very twisted fashion. Women are seen as the foolish creatures whereas men as the wise, but is that really the case when you look at it in a different angle? The statement is strictly ironic since these “wise” men can easily be manipulated by these beautiful “foolish” women, and their acts. So since these women are foolish ones, how is it that they can control these men who are supposed to be the wise ones? When presenting it this way, one can perceive the men as the actual fools as opposed to the women being the stated fools. Why is folly confusing us, and making women look bad when even she is a woman? So going back to the original question “since the male was born to be in charge of things, he has been given a tiny scruple more of reason, we consults as best as he can” we are presented as to why it isn’t the best that he can, because if he really had that “more scruple of reason” then he would be able to deflect that trickery or foolishness that women provide- but ultimately he does not. But swinging back to the beginning, Folly is highlighting the fact that without her, nonetheless, things such as marriages, continuation of that relationship and having children and creating families would not transpire if not for her, but her points directed towards sexes are contradicting and ironic- because at the end of
...t; This quote gives men more worth and respect than women, which is consistent with the feelings words women during this time.
Traditional female characteristics and female unrest are underscored in literary works of the Middle Ages. Although patriarchal views were firmly established back then, traces of female contempt for such beliefs could be found in several popular literary works. Female characters’ opposition to societal norms serves to create humor and wish- fulfillment for female and male audiences to enjoy. “Lanval” by Marie De France and “The Wife of Bath’s Tale” by Geoffrey Chaucer both show subversion of patriarchal attitudes by displaying the women in the text as superior or equal to the men. However, “The Wife of Bath’s Tale” also incorporates conventional societal ideas by including degradation of women and mistreatment of a wife by her husband.
There was a time (not so long ago) when a man's superiority and authority wasn't a question, but an accepted truth. In the two short stories, "Desiree's Baby", and "The Yellow Wallpaper", women are portrayed as weak creatures of vanity with shallow or absent personalities, who are dependent on men for their livelihood, and even their sanity. Without men, these women were absolutely helpless and useless. Their very existence hinged on absolute and unquestioning submission…alone, a woman is nothing.
Looking back through many historical time periods, people are able to observe the fact that women were generally discriminated against and oppressed in almost any society. However, these periods also came with women that defied the stereotype of their sex. They spoke out against this discrimination with a great amount of intelligence and strength with almost no fear of the harsh consequences that could be laid out by the men of their time. During the Medieval era, religion played a major role in the shaping of this pessimistic viewpoint about women. The common belief of the patriarchal-based society was that women were direct descendants of Eve from The Bible; therefore, they were responsible for the fall of mankind. All of Eve’s characteristics from the biblical story were believed to be the same traits of medieval women. Of course, this did not come without argument. Two medieval women worked to defy the female stereotype, the first being the fictional character called The Wife of Bath from Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales. The second woman, named Margery Kempe, was a real human being with the first English autobiography written about her called The Book of Margery Kempe. In these two texts, The Wife of Bath and Margery Kempe choose to act uniquely compared to other Christians in the medieval time period because of the way religion is interpreted by them. As a result, the women view themselves as having power and qualities that normal women of their society did not.
When looking at the women in Voltaire’s “Candide”, a reader will see that this lines up exactly to the characters actions and traits. Trying to define the females of “Candide” is important because we can begin to understand the motives and reasoning behind each decision and thought that is made. These women understand that they have no real voice or power to change the world. The only way they can make an impact on the world is through the body of a man. These women may not have had the most successful or happy life, but they made the best life they could despite the hardships they had to
As Fuehrer Taylor articulates, “[i]t is Wollstonecraft’s expectation that the improved character of woman would improve not only her private relationships, but also her public stature.” For example, Wollstonecraft states that “public spirit must be nurtured by private virtue,” and “private virtue is the cement of public happiness.” Furthermore, she describes the ideal wife as “an active citizen...But, to render her really virtuous and useful, she must not, if she discharge her civil duties, want, individually, the protection of civil laws...” Thus, men must “snap [women’s] chains, and be content with rational fellowship instead of slavish obedience” in order for women to be “better
In “Gender and Moral Luck,” Claudia Card argues that men and women have very different mindsets that set the two apart from one another. Her argument is that women are caring and inclusive with a weak sense of justice. Women are encouraged to assimilate and because of this, they become extensions in their relationships (206). That is what causes men to hold all the power in society. Men hold the power in the political sense because the majority of the leaders in office are male, but they also hold power in the house holds. Women are also masochistic in the sense that they can’t seem to say “no” in most cases because they are too caring. They tend to stay in bad relationships due to their need to satisfy everyone and their failure to accept
Purity and Civility in The Praise of Folly by Desiderius Erasmus and Of Cannibals by Michel de Montaigne
Beginning before America was even a nation, women struggled to understand their roles in society along with what rights they are entitled to. America, being built on immigrants desire to live the American Dream, yet the American Dream can only be accomplished if one has a wife to stay at home and create a strong family. Men live the American Dream through restricting women’s rights to tending to their family and house so that a strong family will be established. Although, this excuse men create, which keep women inside to take care of their family was truly because men, see women as a threat to their profession and personal social status. Because men believe that their personal power is built upon family strength, they demand their wives to raise their future generations. This alone proves that men do not truly see their wives as idiotic considering they trust them to create a strong family and future generation. Men in the 1800’s would enable the rights of women, allowing them to only be good for to raise a family, by the way they treated their wives but as generations and years have progressed, women have continuously been brought down by men but also through the use of female roles in media.
decisions of women affect how they are viewed by men, causing them to become subject to
Going back to her prologue, The Wife seems to be criticized for something different she does by each of her husband 's. She can easily be seen as violent, demanding, too controlling, too lustful, and many other qualities. The Wife argues that no matter what women do or don’t do, they will always be criticized, “Thou seyst that som folk desiren us for richesse,/ Somme for oure shape, comme for oure fairnesse/ And som for she kan synge and daunce/ And som for gentillesse and som for/ daliaunce,/ som for hir handes and hir armes smale” (lines 257-262). While she makes a great point, she interjects these opinion’s during her tale as well. Interrupting the flow of her story to display her opinions in this way can lose the audience 's focus of the true meaning of the story. The story itself does a great job of bringing the role femininity into play without The Wife’s interjections. In the beginning of the tale, right after the queen orders the knight to go on his quest she gives him some hints. “Somme seyde wommen loven bset richesse;/ Somme seyde honour, somme seyde jolynesse,/ Somme rich array. Somme seyden lust/ abedde/ And oftetyme to be wydwe and weedde” (lines 925-928). This shows that women want more than materialistic things, contrary to popular belief. While these things aren’t bad to have, it means nothing if they do not have the power over their significant
The female gender role in society has created a torturous fate for those who have failed in their role as a woman, whether as a mother, a daughter, or a wife. The restrictive nature of the role that society imposes on women causes extreme repercussions for those women who cannot fulfill their purpose as designated by society. These repercussions can be as common as being reprimanded or as severe as being berated or beaten by a husband or father. The role that women were given by society entails being a submissive homemaker who dotes on her husband and many children. The wife keeps the home impeccably neat, tends to the children and ensures their education and well-being, and acts obsequiously to do everything possible to please her husband. She must be cheerful and sweet and pretty, like a dainty little doll. The perfect woman in the eyes of society is exactly like a doll: she always smiles, always looks her best and has no feelings or opinions that she can truly call her own. She responds only to the demands of her husband and does not act or speak out of turn. A woman who speaks her mind or challenges the word of any man, especially her husband, is undesirable because she is not the obedient little doll that men cherish. Women who do not conform to the rules that society has set for them are downgraded to the only feature that differentiates them from men; their sex. Society’s women do not speak or think of sex unless their husband requires it of them. But when a woman fails to be the doll that a man desires, she is worth nothing more than a cheap sex object and she is disposed of by society.
To many cultures the purpose of women is to be the wives and baby makers, while the purpose of men are too bring in the food and money. This principle of being the means of well bringing for a family is what determines the value of a person to society. The man has a large responsibility, by caring materially for the family, including food, shelter, and other belongings. The woman continues to produce offspring, and is mostly vulnerable through out the year, especially during pregnancy. This power difference brings about an abused amount of force enough to break the spirit of another. “What is the conqueror’s wife, if not a conquest herself?” A woman is not worthless. Truly both sexes are equal. What is different, what actually affects the actions of others is how a person is treated. If a person is treated inferior, then the person becomes inferior. Often what we are is not determined by us as many hope and believe. What we are is predetermined by society. It does not matter if it is right or wrong. The popular belief is the only belief.
Women – beautiful, strong matriarchal forces that drive and define a portion of the society in which we live – are poised and confident individuals who embody the essence of determination, ambition, beauty, and character. Incomprehensible and extraordinary, women are persons who possess an immense amount of depth, culture, and sophistication. Society’s incapability of understanding the frame of mind and diversity that exists within the female population has created a need to condemn the method in which women think and feel, therefore causing the rise of “male-over-female” domination – sexism. Sexism is society’s most common form of discrimination; the need to have gender based separation reveals our culture’s reluctance to embrace new ideas, people, and concepts. This is common in various aspects of human life – jobs, households, sports, and the most widespread – the media. In the media, sexism is revealed through the various submissive, sometimes foolish, and powerless roles played by female models; because of these roles women have become overlooked, ignored, disregarded – easy to look at, but so hard to see.
Women have always been essential to society. Fifty to seventy years ago, a woman was no more than a house wife, caregiver, and at their husbands beck and call. Women had no personal opinion, no voice, and no freedom. They were suppressed by the sociable beliefs of man. A woman’s respectable place was always behind the masculine frame of a man. In the past a woman’s inferiority was not voluntary but instilled by elder women, and/or force. Many, would like to know why? Why was a woman such a threat to a man? Was it just about man’s ability to control, and overpower a woman, or was there a serious threat? Well, everyone has there own opinion about the cause of the past oppression of woman, it is currently still a popular argument today.