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Recommended: Prader willi syndrome
Carly Thompson
Prader-Willi Syndrome
HSES 473: Clinical Fitness Evaluation Techniques
Carly Thompson
4-29-2015
Abstract
Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a rare and complex genetic disorder that typically causes low muscle tone, short stature, emotional and sexual immaturity, cognitive disabilities, behavioral issues, and chronic feeling of hunger. Due to its complexity, there are some areas of research that have not been thoroughly explored with this disorder. General PWS and background information is provided to help further understand the components of the disorder. Treatment for this genetic disorder generally includes exercise, growth hormone (GH) treatments, strict care plans, behavioral modification efforts, and coping mechanisms.
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Caregivers must provide guidance and structure in order to manage both weight and behavior problems. The strict guidelines placed on PWS patients to maintain their weight can be difficult and stressful for the patient as well as the caregiver. Most patients suffering from PWS require constant supervision to adhere to the dietary restrictions that have been prescribed for the patient.
In the article Coping with Prader-Willi Syndrome, Goldberg et al. [10] states that the completion of this study was motivated by the limited availability of information pertaining to the methods used by families and caregivers to adhere to the extensive restrictions placed on patients with
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Stress and coping in parents of children with prader-willi syndrome: assessment of the impact of a structured plan of care. American Journal of Medical Genetics Vol. Part A 167: 974-982, 2015.
[9] Vismara L, Cimolin V, Grugni G, Galli M, Parisio C, Sibilia O, Capodaglio P. Effectiveness of a 6-month home-based training program in prader-willi patients. Research in Developmental Disabilities Vol. 31: 1373-1379, 2010.
[10] Goldberg DL, Garrett CL, Van Riper C, Warzak WJ. Coping with prader-willi syndrome. Journal of the American Dietetic Association Vol. 102.4: 537-542, 2002.
[11] Castnera DM, Tuckerb JM, Wilsona KS, Rubin DA. Patterns of habitual physical activity in youth with and without prader- willi syndrome. Research in Developmental Disabilities Vol. 35: 3081-3088, 2014.
[12] Höybye, C. Current status of growth hormone therapy in prader–willi syndrome. Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism Vol. 8, No.6: 529-536, 2013.
[13] Rice LJ, Einfeld SL. Cognitive and behavioural aspects of prader-willi syndrome. Current Opinion in Psychiatry Vol. 28: 102-106, 2015.
[14] Dykens, EM. Leisure activities in prader-willi syndrome: implications for health, cognition and adaptive functioning. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders Vol. 44.2: 294+,
4. Other life stressors – the child with ASD is not the only stressor the family is facing in Let Me Hear Your Voice. The article suggests that it is important for a clinician to take these stressors into account when working with a family. Clinicians are potentially able to assist with the other stressors in a family’s life by providing referrals and other appropriate suggestions.
Williams, C. A., & Frias, J. L. (1982). The Angelman (“happy puppet”) syndrome. American journal of medical genetics, 11(4), 453–60. doi:10.1002/ajmg.1320110411
...r Progeria. Monitory for cardiovascular disease may help with managing the heart conditions that occur later in the child’s life. Some children may have coronary artery bypass surgery of dilation of cardiac arteries (angioplasty) to reduce the onset of cardiovascular disease. Physical and occupation therapy will ease stiff joints and allow more flexibility and allows children to maintain a healthy level of playtime with friends or even some sports. Regular dental visits are important and having the milk teeth extracted will help prevent problems associated with HGPS. Good nutrition for caloric building and promoting smaller meals frequently through out the day will help with energy and growth. Hydration is very important when dealing with a child suffering from Progeria; due to the thin dry skin children with progeria are more prone to become dehydrated.
Watson, S.L. (2008). Something you have to do – Why do parents of children with
As newborn, children with Progeria usually appear normal at birth. However, within a year their growth rate slows and they soon are much smaller and weigh less than other children they age. Then later they begin to accelerate aging and some signs of progeria may start. Growth failure, Loss of body, Loss of hair, Skin starts to look aged, Stiffness in the joint, Hip dislocation, Generalized atherosclerosis, and stroke are all symptoms that child with Progeria will have. Children who suffer from Progeria are genetically susceptible to premature, progressive heart disease (Davis 2). Progeria appears to occur without cause and it is not seen in siblings of affected children. Children with Progeria have a surprisingly appearance.
Khan, Aneal. “Williams Syndrome.” Ed. Stuart Berger. Medscape. WebMD, 12 Mar. 2012. Web. 15 Feb. 2014. .
J.F. Sallis (1993) “Epidemiology of Physical Activity and Fitness in Adolescents”, in Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, Vol.33. no.4-5, 403-408.
It is noteworthy to mention that there are numerous diseases associated with rapid ageing and progeria like symptoms. Cockayne, Lison, Werner’s, and Wiedemann-Rautenstrauch Syndromes are amongst these diseases. The shortened term progeria can be used to address any of these disorders but is most often specifically associated with HGPS. This distinct disease was named after Jonathan Hutchinson and Hastings Gilford who each independently described it in 1886 and 1897 respectively. Thankfully, this alarming syndrome is so rare that it only affects about 1 in every 4 million children born.
Young children are usually concerned about getting the latest toy, plenty of play-time, and making friends. However, 1 in every 8 million children experience rapid aging and are typically concerned with issues such as hair loss, thin skin, stiff joints, and heart disease (Gordon). This rare fatal genetic disease is known as Progeria. In the last couple of decades, professionals have brought increased awareness and knowledge to Progeria and its symptoms, genetic cause, history, research, treatment, and support resources available to affected children and their families.
Intrauterine Growth Retardation (IUGR) is referred to fetal growth that has been restricted by insufficient fulfillments of nutritional requirements. ...
However, a study conducted in 2006 by Vonder Hulls and his colleagues reported that aquatic therapy increases the abilities and skills of a kid on the spectrum. They conducted a survey that analyzed the efficiency of aquatic therapy to children between the ages of four and ten with ASD. This survey focused on identifying the perceived benefits of aquatic therapy from clinician’s perspectives. The survey consisted of three sections. The first section determined the eligibility which required children between the ages of four and ten. The second section consisted of four questions related to the length, duration, and frequency of the aquatic therapy and the third section consisted of twenty-four questions relating to the therapist perceived outcome of aquatic therapy for the children with ASD. Out of the seventy-eight, surveys that were sent out only forty-eight were returned. Sixty-three percent of the aquatic therapist who returned the survey provided therapy for young children with ASD. The aquatic therapies ranged from thirty minutes to an hour with a frequency of one to eight classes per month. The shortest duration of completed treatment reported was three months and the longest being two years. Most of the clinicians reported a substantial increase in skill performance and eight-percent reported positive changes.
Siblings who have sisters or brothers with disabilities express a number of special concerns they have a...
...romoting Physical Activity and a Healthful Diet Among Children: Results of a School-Based Intervention Study. American Journal of Public Health, 81(8), 986-991.
Sigmund, E., Turonová, K., Sigmundová, D., & Přidalová, M. (2008). THE EFFECT OF PARENTS' PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND INACTIVITY ON THEIR CHILDREN'S PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND SITTING. / VLIV POHYBOVÉ AKTIVITY A INAKTIVITY RODIČŮ NA POHYBOVOU AKTIVITU A SEZENÍ JEJICH DĚTÍ. Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis. Gymnica, 38(4), 17-24. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
Some activity clubs we provide include, dancing, running, jump roping, basketball and soccer clubs, just to name a few. These clubs encourage kids to stay active. Our PE program also sends out monthly newsletters to the parents that give them ways to help their child live a healthy lifestyle. The National Association for Sport and Physical Education states, “Regular physical activity improves functional status and limits disability during the middle and later adult years. Physical activity contributes to quality of life, psychological health, and the ability to meet physical work demands. Physical education can serve as a vehicle for helping students to develop the knowledge, attitudes, motor skills, behavioral skills, and confidence needed to adopt and maintain physically active lifestyles. The outcomes of a quality physical education program include the development of students’ physical competence, health-related fitness, self-esteem, and overall enjoyment of physical activity. These outcomes enable students to make informed decisions and choices about leading a physically active lifestyle. In early years children derive pleasure from movement sensations and experience challenge and joy as they sense a growing competence in their movement ability. Evidence suggests that the level of participation, the degree of skill, and the number of activities mastered as a child directly influences the extent to which children will continue to participate in physical activity as an