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Class and caste in social stratification
The caste system in india
The caste system in india
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In present-day society and in pieces of literature, Labeling and categorization are seen in many ways. Some of the ways including how people dress, act, respond, mostly small unimportant things. The higher the power, the higher the class and the easier to label others. Different types of literature proving how power and class allow for labeling to be vast among characters. Anthem by Ayn Rand, 1984 by George Orwell, A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens and Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare are four main books that have labeling linked together. Anthem by Ayn Rand has categorization since Equality 7-2521 is considered weird and not 'normal' even though no one in Anthem is really 'normal'. Equality 7-2521 being quicker, faster, more …show more content…
A Tale of Two Cities dealing with the levels of upper class and lower class. The upper class being the rich citizens while the lower class being the townspeople, the differences not being only money wise but also with power. The richer people were the higher the power they had, but with that came the overuse of power. In today's world, class levels are still being categorized, not as bad as A Tale of Two Cities but still is seen through out day to day problems. Class levels affecting people today since people with higher class are treated differently compared to lower class people even though they are the same but with less or more money. The king in A Tale of Two Cities was a terrible ruler, rubbing it in his own peopleś faces that he is rich, he is powerful, that he had a better life than they ever would have. ¨Yes. It took four men, all four ablaze with gorgeous decoration, and the Chief of them unable to exist with fewer than two gold watches in his pocket, emulative of the noble and chaste fashion set by Monseigneur, to conduct the happy chocolate to Monseigneur's lips.” Proves the point of how Monseigneur wouldn’t consider his people’s concerns or needs, showing off his expensive objects while they are starving and have nothing compared to his. Labeling showing in this story how level of class causes many differences and in the end …show more content…
Winston who was apart of a group considered 'The outer party' in result of them not agreeing with Big Brother, the society's dictator and his actions. Big Brother being in control and having power has rules and laws that Winston didn't agree with, such as having cameras and microphones to look what the citizens are doing. Winston and others obviously are considered powerless compared to the amount of power and control that the government has. Romeo and Juliet written by William Shakespeare isn’t just a typical love story that is the foundation of new modern updated versions. Even though the label of social class not being the first thing to be noticed in Romeo and Juliet, it still is being used by William Shakespeare. A character that really doesn’t have an important role is actually a big part of the category of social Class. “can never find what names the writing person hath here writ. I must to the learned. In good time” would be the quote that shows how the servant does not know how to read or write, considering that he had to ask Romeo to read his letter to invite guests to the Capulet Dinner. Social Class affecting who is able to get education and who doesn’t in Romeo and Juliet and also connecting to how some people are not able to receive education because of their class
The book we read in class was called Anthem by Ayn Rand. This book is about a society that is corrupt in many ways. A couple of ways it’s corrupt is because there is no individualism and they are a very slowly moving society. It took them a long time just to make candles, nowadays candles are made very fast and simple. The government has made it so that the progress of technology is slow and not progressing. None of the people in the town have an actual name, they are known as robots or as a group. Like one of the main characters name is Equality 7-2521. Equality is a street sweeper in this society and is not like any of the other people. He is smart, strong, self-centered and curious. Another character that Equality falls in love with is Liberty 5-3000. She is a peasant that gives Equality water when they are not supposed to talk to each other. Equality’s best friend and only friend is International 4-8818. He helped Equality find the tunnel and kept it a secret from the rest of the society. Equality later names himself Prometheus and Liberty, The Golden One and later on at the house Gaea. Ayn Rand renames them Prometheus and Gaea because they are very much like these gods from Greek mythology. Later on, they run into the Forbidden Forest together to start a new life for them and for the future. They find a house with many books and Equality reads them to discover “I”. That is when Equality 7-2421 renames himself Prometheus and Liberty 5-3000, Gaea.
Many people seem to get entangled into society's customs. In the novel Anthem, the protagonist, Equality 7-2521, lives a period of his life as a follower. However, Equality eventually, tries to distant himself from his society. He is shaped to be a follower, but eventually emerges in to an individual and a leader. On his journey, he discovers the past remains of his community. Ayn Rand uses Equality's discoveries of self to represent the importance of individuality in a functional society.
Ayn Rand, in Anthem, illustrates a futuristic, socialist society. In the novel, Rand destroys any sense of individuality and describes the social setbacks endured after living ‘only for the brotherhood’. The individual person fails to exist and is but a ‘we’ and recognized by a word and a series of numbers rather than a name. Additionally, she describes the horrors encountered within this different system of life: from reproduction methods to punishments. Through the life of Equality 7-2521, Rand demonstrates a person’s journey from obedience to exile in this socialist society. Throughout the entire novel, Rand criticizes Marxist theory as she demonstrates socialism’s failure to suppress revolution, thwart material dialectic, and its detriment to humanity.
The book Anthem is a book that can be perceived many various ways. To me, Anthem is about an outstandingly smart young man, named Equality 7-2521
“An inventor is a man who asks ‘Why’ of the universe and lets nothing stand between the answer and his mind”( Ayn Rand). In the novel Anthem, by Ayn Rand, Equality 7-2521 is seen as an outcast compared to his brothers; different. Equality is the inventor, he questions the council and the world around him. When we take a closer look at the protagonist of the novel, Equality, we can see that he is intelligent, unique in his own way, adventurous, and curious. Some might say his curiosity is what drives him to to be the way he is and seek out the unknown. To most, these characteristics, proves Equality a prophet that stresses the idea of Equality for all.
In Ayn Rand’s novella, Anthem, children are often seen living apart from their families. Unfortunately, it’s not their choice, but society is set up such that they are made to live apart. Children are forced to live like this because dictatorial leaders are committed to collectivism. Collectivism is an emphasis on collective rather than individual action or identity. Leaders enforce the separation between parents and children in order to maintain collectivism and ultimately have complete control over the children. You and I do not exist; government deems it so. We are one, a single body functioning for the collective good of society. Ayn Rand’s Anthem speaks to this collectivist doctrine while highlighting the implicit contradictions that impede its successful implementation.
People in every Society are placed in categories according to gender, religion, race, and age from which one of these categories include social class. In the novel Anthem by Ayn Rand, people are placed in social classes according to the government 's liking and instead of race, age, gender etc their social class depends on the job they are given by the government. This was done to treat everyone equally in order to keep peace in the society. However, sometimes equality can cause rebellion and this idea is portrayed through the protagonist of the novel, Equality 7-2521.
The word collectivism often makes people cringe. Overall, there is a general fear of not being able to make personal decisions in America. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, collectivism can be defined as; emphasis on collective rather than individual action or identity (“Collectivism”). In Anthem, Ayn Rand describes an extreme collectivist society. Although Anthem’s society seems extremely surreal, aspects of its collectivist society closely mirror today’s society.
A Tale of Two Cities In every great novel, there is a theme that is constant throughout the story. One of the better known themes portrays the fight of good verses evil. Different authors portray this in different ways. Some use colors, while others use seasons to show the contrast. Still, others go for the obvious and use characters.
Throughout the book “Anthem” the city has many rules and controls. Such as, not loving any person over another. Not saying the forbidden word “I”. Not stealing from another. With these rules and controls Ayn Rand created a collective society, but with the idea of a utopian society. The definition of Utopia is “ an imagined place or state of things in which everything is perfect.” The rules and controls listed above and the many more that are in the book “Anthem” describe a society trying to become collective but in a utopian way.
In a society, social classes are always present – whether it was five hundred years ago or in present time. Social classes have always existed and will probably always exist. The question is whether social classes have an impact on the society of a little Italian town called Verona in the fifteenth century. Because one thing is for sure, compared to today norms, social classes and gender rolls in the story about Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet differs a lot.
Shakespeare distinguished social classes by contrasting poetic meter between characters in A Midsummer’s Night Dream. The working class, Athenian Nobles and the fantasy world collided together to create chaos. As Shakespeare broke down the tradition of social classes, he created chaos and the motif of disorder in his play. Ultimately, the sense of order is rooted in tradition and when tradition is torn away society has nothing left to fall back on.
The 4-Way Test is a test, that questions or declares that if everything we think, say, or do, is the truth and fair to all concerned, it will build goodwill and friendships, and will it be beneficial to all. As a challenge, my teacher has asked me to tie this theory into Anthem, a book I am reading in class. Anthem is a fiction novella written by Ayn Rand. It is placed in a dystopian society where technology has been eradicated and individualism has been eliminated. The world will be a better place if everybody followed the 4-Way Test because mankind has advanced on the principles of truth, fairness, friendships, and goodwill.
One of these is Social categorization. Based on the name it is very self explanatory, with the social categorization there is the need to divide, categorizing individuals into groups (in and out groups).
Social class is an underlying factor to which all characters run their lives. It is always a priority and influenced most, if not every part of their lives. Most of the characters in the novel respect the rules of class and are always trying to climb the social ladder. Or if they are atop this ladder, they make it a mission that they remain there. Mrs. Bennet tried very hard to have her daughters marry the most socially advanced men and in the end the daughters chose socially respectable men. Elizabeth at first preached against marriage for money, but strangely mocked herself by marrying the richest of them all.