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Ethics and law in the nursing profession
Ethics and law in the nursing profession
Ethics and law in the nursing profession
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I utilized critical thinking skills when I provided care for my patients on the postpartum unit. I was assign a mother and her infant 24 hours post-delivery. Being that the infant was 24 hours old I did every four hour assessments on the mother and infant. I made sure I followed the acronym BUBBLE (breast, uterus, bowel, bladder, lochia, episiotomy) to assess the mother, as well as following the newborn assessment for her infant. I had no abnormal assessment findings. I made sure I reported the assessment to the RN I was working under, and documented in the patient’s record. Core Competency: Caring 2. Give an two examples of how you functioned within the legal and ethical parameters of the student nurse role 1. I stayed in my legal parameters …show more content…
when I identified the mother and infant’s identification number on their arm bands before I handed an infant to a mother. 2. When on the labor and delivery unit I wasn’t able to do everything that a nurse does. I made sure I observed the nurse, provided as much help to her as I could, and stayed within my role as a student shallowing. Core Competency: Communication 3. Elaborate on how you exhibited cultural sensitivity when communicating with patients, families, and healthcare team members. Culture includes many aspects of an individual and can comprise of language, ethnicity, race gender, faith, sexual orientation, profession, tastes, age, socioeconomic status, or disability. I exhibited sensitivity in communicating with a primigravida. She had been trying to push her baby out for almost an hour. She was very tried and in a lot of pain. She was also having trouble pushing during her contractions. The RN and I were trying to give her words of encouragement. As a mother myself seeing her go through so much pain I could help but to be empathic towards her, and provide her some comfort. Core Competency: Learning/Spirit of Inquiry 4.
Explain how you utilized the principles of teaching/learning to encourage health promotion and illness prevention with women, infants, children and families including acknowledgement of religious, cultural and spiritual influences on health and health promotion activities of the client. My patient was not very religious, but for her it is cultural for males to be circumcised. Since my patient was a multigravida she was already very educated on caring for an infant. I made she I was assessing her knowledge of infant care when I provided some teaching for caring for her infant’s circumcision. I made sure she knew not to wipe away the yellow covering around the penis and not to give him a bath until the circumcision is healed. Core Competency: Professional identity 5. Describe how you protected patient rights in all aspects of care (confidentiality, autonomy and privacy; including protection of rights with the use of technology). I respected my patient’s rights through confidentiality. I had a primigravida mother who had a group of family members awaiting for her infants arrival. There had been some slight complications with the delivery and when the infant was born it had to be taking to the NICU. I know I could only disclose information to the patient’s mother and not the other family
members.
All health care employees will do everything within their power to protect the patient’s right to privacy. This means they will follow the HIPAA law closely. They will disclose information that is relevant to a specialist or treatment. Also, means they will release information that a patient has asked for as promptly as possible.
Out of all the duties of a nurse, one of the most important duties is how the nurse honors the trust of a patient by maintaining the patient’s privacy and safeguarding the patient’s information confidentially. Privacy is the ability of the patient to make the choices in how to handle information regarding him or herself that other individuals are not aware of. As an example, prior to releasing the patient’s private information, the nurse must notify the patient on how their information will be handled and get consent from the patient
Freedom of choice is a desire for most, but as we are young we depend on the decision of our parents. With this dependent nature of a child the freedom of choice is limited, for males this can lead to a life long consequence. Male circumcision is the surgical removal of the foreskin; the skin covering the head of the penis. Circumcision is practiced for religious purposes in Jewish and Muslim communities. Normally, the boy’s age varies from 4 to 11 years old. In the United States, this procedure is also done but without a religious purpose. The boys in this case are commonly newborn. This practice became popular after medical groups claimed that there were many health benefits that came with circumcision. Though it has been proven otherwise, it is still a common practice in the U.S. fueled by ignorance. Circumcision is an unnecessary surgery that leads to psychological problems, issues with sexual activities and lasting physical damage.
In this essay the author will rationalize the relevance of professional, ethical and legal regulations in the practice of nursing. The author will discuss and analyze the chosen scenario and critically review the action taken in the expense of the patient and the care workers. In addition, the author will also evaluates the strength and limitations of the scenario in a broader issue with reasonable judgement supported by theories and principles of ethical and legal standards.
As a nurse, we serve a society which is very culturally diverse. We provide care to many individuals whom have their own unique set of ethics, values, morals, and beliefs by which may be very different from our own. Because of our professional role, we must use lifelong learning as a tool to broaden our views, increase our knowledge, and understand the influences which affect it. To make this possible, we have to continually educate ourselves about the nursing laws, professional standards, and code of ethics all of which we are committed to.
Preusser, B. (2008). 4th Ed. Winningham and Preusser’s critical thinking in nursing: Medical-surgical, pediatric, maternity, and psychiatric case studies. New York: Elsevier/Mosby Inc.
Lunney, M. (2010). Use of critical thinking in the diagnostic process. International Journal Of Nursing Terminologies & Classifications,21(2), 82-88. doi:10.1111/j.1744-618X.2010.01150.x
In healthcare there have many developments in record keeping and updating databases to be electronic however this has caused many conflicts to the system. It has brought issues such as privacy and confidentiality because the information is easier assessable to professionals within the NHS which causes benefit and dangers if the information is not protected. In essence it causes people to take legal action when their right has been breached with the UK law. This includes the Common Law of Confidentiality, the Data Protection Act 1998 and the Human Rights Act 1998.
However, ethically it was my role of responsibility or that of my registered nurse, to openly share medical knowledge and provide health care education for the betterment of the patient. This is an example of facilitating autonomy without crossing the boundary of making decisions for the patient, Choi, (2015). Moreover, within the scenario, I did support the patient’s self determination, by explaining to the patient that she could fill in the appropriate hospital permission form to read her chart with a doctor present, so medical diagnosis and medical terminology can be properly explained through the correct channels. Although the patient is a nurse by profession, it is outside of her scope of practice to be using her title as a nurse while she is a patient as she too must follow hospital protocols and ethical guidelines like any other
The religious, spiritual and emotional reasons for circumcision differ greatly from a pact with god, to showing your faithfulness to a tribe by having your son publicly undergo the procedure. But are there any medical justifications for circumcision? According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) in 1971 ”There are no valid medical indications for circumcision in the neonatal period.” Recently however the AAP reconsidered its position. In 1989 it concluded that circumcised male infants have “ potential medical benefits and advantages, after all uncircumcised males have eleven times more urinary tract infections.
In every nurse's career, he or she will face with legal and ethical dilemmas. One of the professional competencies for nursing states that nurses should "integrate knowledge of ethical and legal aspects of health care and professional values into nursing practice". It is important to know what types of dilemmas nurses may face
Ethics asses the values, morals, and principles of nurses. Legal codes or laws are rules established by our government. It’s important that nurses have a clear and comprehensive understanding of ethical and legal codes within their career. The understanding of these codes is essential for nurses to safely practice and to protect their patients. Nurses must abide by these principles or face the consequences of legal action. These principles include autonomy, utilitarianism, confidentiality, and many others. Autonomy is the agreement to respect ones right to determine a course of action, while utilitarianism is what is best for most people as defined in American Nurses Association. In order to give you a
NSNA (2003). Code of ethics for nursing students Part I: Code of professional conduct. Retrieved June26, 2011, from: http//www.nsnsa.orgpdf/pubs_CodeofProfessionalConduct.pdf
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act (PSQIA), Confidential Information and Statistical Efficiency Act (CIPSEA), and the Freedom of Information Act all provide legal protection under many laws. It also involves ethical protection. The patient must be able to completely trust the healthcare provider by having confidence that their information is kept safe and not disclosed without their consent. Disclosing any information to the public could be humiliating for them. Patient information that is protected includes all medical and personal information related to their medical records, medical treatments, payment records, date of birth, gender, and
encourages the healthcare team to take precautions to ensure that only authorized access occurs. In spite of the precautions; there are still circumstances that challenge the scope of information subject to confidentiality.