Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Essays on post traumatic stress disorder in veterans
Essays on post traumatic stress disorder in veterans
Essays on post traumatic stress disorder in veterans
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Essays on post traumatic stress disorder in veterans
Title: Use of Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy as A Means of Treating Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in U.S. Military Veterans
Due to a rising rate of suicides in US war veterans, there is a need for more effective treatment options. The use of virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET) for veterans who suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a sample of 150 veterans has been found to be an effective treatment when compared to problem centered therapy (PCT) in this experiment. VRET is a unique form of treatment that immerses the individual in a simulated world that allows them to face their fears and learn to cope with their symptoms, which not possible to do during any other forms of therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or PCT. It is also proposed that, since the results of VRET for PTSD has been an effective
…show more content…
An example is that the writer included details about the methods in the abstract section, but failed to mention those details in the methods section, which is where that information would be most useful. The researcher stated that the level of discomfort was measured every five minutes and were also interviewed immediately after the experience and again at six and twelve months after the experiment. Another example is that CBT was mentioned in the introduction as a treatment commonly used for PTSD, but the comparison group used PCT. Although it is helpful to mention CBT because it is a popular treatment method, it would make more sense if PCT was discussed more in the introduction, rather than CBT, because it is more relevant to the experiment. In addition, the inconsistency of language used to describe other forms of therapy can be confusing at times. The writer uses the term “traditional talk therapy” many times throughout the paper, and it is too broad to use, especially because talk therapy is described as only a portion of
Frahm holds a similar point of view encouraging clear, straightforward writing not one with a “Confusing introduction. Lack of content. Bad transitions. (and) Excessive grammatical errors.” (Frahm 271).
PTSD has been intensely studied to benefit those who have been diagnosed, to get better treatments. There have been many successful cases, where the individual has conquered it. Marcus Luttrell’s symptoms have dramatically gotten better because he is a strong individual with a healthy family to support him. However, there are many people that have been dealing with this burden for years and may never get better. These men and women, who cannot find relief from PTSD, turn to self-harming; military suicides have been on the rise in the recent years and are continuing to increase. This cannot be ignored. The Veteran Administration needs to step up the treatment and recovery programs before this number begins to get out of control.
With Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, symptoms and cases are preventable and able to be countered if addressed properly. If the potential PTSD victims take necessary action to recover from their experience early on, suffering can be aided the best. The Vietnam War, filled with the gruesome combat due to technological advancements, fighting that still resulted in northern Vietnam’s victory and leaving many soldiers with feeling that the war was pointless, and the amount of innocents killed in the process, a heavy impact was left upon the veterans; however, it was America’s generally hostile response to the Vietnam War and lack of sympathy that contributed the most to the high numbers of PTSD victims.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder or PTSD is a psychological disorder that’s brought about after encountering a traumatic experience. This disorder can vary between mild and extreme severity in symptoms and effect on the suffering patient. It’s caused by a hyper-aroused state in the brain, using a magnetoencephalography machine “We could see heightened arousal that was maintained in the PTSD-afflicted men and not in the men who don’t suffer from the illness” (The Globe and Mail, Image of PTSD). Therefore, most commonly the individual will present with suicidal tendencies, making this condition a danger to anyone who is
Ever since the United States had gained its independence from Britain in 1776, we have prided ourselves upon the courageous military personnel that have devoted their lives to guaranteeing freedom and protection to citizens of this country. However, what happens when our sole protectors and guardians experience severe mental anguish and are the ones that need help to simply go about their daily lives? Little by little there has been one woman who has provided that comfort and assistance to the military men and women, and who has realized the severity of the effects that combat has on the mental states of these men and women and their loved ones. Barbara Van Dahlen has become a prominent and notable leader through her consistent effort of aiding those who fought or are fighting in wars and supporting the families and communities impacted by the military troops.
“Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), specifically exposure therapy, has garnered a great deal of empirical support in the literature for the treatment of anxiety disorders” (Gerardi et al., 2010). Exposure therapy is an established PTSD treatment (Chambless & Ollendick, 2001) and so is a benchmark for comparing other therapies (Taylor et al, 2003). “Exposure therapy typically involves the patient repeatedly confronting the feared stimulus in a graded manner, either in imagination or in vivo. Emotional processing is an essential component of exposure therapy” (Gerardi et al., 2010). “Exposure therapy in the virtual environment allows the participant to experience a sense of presence in an immersive, computer-generated, three-dimensional, interactive environment that minimizes avoidance behavior and facilitates emotional involvement” (Gerardi et al., 2010). This therapy has been thought to be more effective because it better accesses people’s emotions to their traumatic event. EMDR is where the participant was asked to recall the memory and its associated and then lateral sets of eye movements were induced by the therapist moving her finger across the participant's field of vision (Taylor et al., 2003).
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, also known as PTSD, is an anxiety disorder that can develop after a traumatic event (Riley). A more in depth definition of the disorder is given by Doctor’s Nancy Piotrowski and Lillian Range, “A maladaptive condition resulting from exposure to events beyond the realm of normal human experience and characterized by persistent difficulties involving emotional numbing, intense fear, helplessness, horror, re-experiencing of trauma, avoidance, and arousal.” People who suffer from this disease have been a part of or seen an upsetting event that haunts them after the event, and sometimes the rest of their lives. There are nicknames for this disorder such as “shell shock”, “combat neurosis”, and “battle fatigue” (Piotrowski and Range). “Battle fatigue” and “combat neurosis” refer to soldiers who have been overseas and seen disturbing scenes that cause them anxiety they will continue to have when they remember their time spent in war. It is common for a lot of soldiers to be diagnosed with PTSD when returning from battle. Throughout the history of wars American soldiers have been involved in, each war had a different nickname for what is now PTSD (Pitman et al. 769). At first, PTSD was recognized and diagnosed as a personality disorder until after the Vietnam Veterans brought more attention to the disorder, and in 1980 it became a recognized anxiety disorder (Piotrowski and Range). There is not one lone cause of PTSD, and symptoms can vary from hallucinations to detachment of friends and family, making a diagnosis more difficult than normal. To treat and in hopes to prevent those who have this disorder, the doctor may suggest different types of therapy and also prescribe medication to help subside the sympt...
The article under review is Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the DSM-5: Controversy, Change, and Conceptual Considerations by Anushka Pai, Alina M. Suris, and Carol S. North in Behavioral Sciences. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental health problem that some people develop after experiencing or witnessing a life-threatening event, like combat, a natural disaster, a car accident, or sexual assault (U.S. Department VA, 2007). PTSD can happen to anyone and many factors can increase the possibility of developing PTSD that are not under the person’s own control. Symptoms of PTSD usually will start soon after the traumatic event but may not appear for months or years later. There are four types of symptoms of PTSD but may show in different
Hundreds of thousands of United States veterans are not able to leave the horrors of war on the battlefield (“Forever at War: Veterans Everyday Battles with PTSD” 1). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the reason why these courageous military service members cannot live a normal life when they are discharged. One out of every five military service members on combat tours—about 300,000 so far—return home with symptoms of PTSD or major depression. According to the Rand Study, almost half of these cases go untreated because of the disgrace that the military and civil society attach to mental disorders (McGirk 1). The general population of the world has to admit that they have had a nightmare before. Imagine not being able to sleep one wink because every time you close your eyes you are forced to relive memories from the past that you are trying to bury deep. This is what happens to the unfortunate men and women who are struggling with PTSD. Veterans that are struggling with post-traumatic stress disorder deserve the help they need.
There are hundreds of different kinds of psychiatric disorders listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. (DSM-IV). One of them is called Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Based on the research, post-traumatic disorder usually occurs following the experience or witnessing of life-threatening events such as military combat, natural disasters, terrorist incidents, serious accidents, or violent personal assaults like rape (Harvard Women’s Health Watch, 2005). The purpose of this paper is to discuss the risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical manifestation, diagnostic criteria and tests, treatment, prognosis and future research and approaches to treat this psychiatric illness of post-traumatic stress disorder.
Our soldiers not only risked life and limb for our country while serving in the Vietnam War, but they continue to suffer immensely. Americans as well as Vietnamese troops and civilians suffered great losses when it comes to casualties. Witnessing first-hand the pain and death of strangers and allies, isn’t something one is likely to forget. Post-Traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been one of the many repercussions of witnessing these gruesome events (Mental Health America). Veterans, their families, and the government have come together in combat in attempts to address the detrimental effects of PTSD.
Namely the creation of virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET) which aims to get similar results as the traditional exposure therapy without using any real objects or animals, but creating them in the computer. Psychologists can use various technology to conduct the exposure therapy. A study by Krijn, Emmelkamp, Biemond, de Ligny, Schuemie, & van der Mast (2004) researched the effectiveness of virtual exposure therapy and the differences between computer automatic virtual environment and a head-mounted display. Participants were people suffering from acrophobia. They found no difference in effectiveness between the two designs and that virtual exposure participants had less anxiety than patients with no treatment. Furthermore, these results were maintained in the follow-up after 6 months. Also, a meta-analysis was conducted by Morina et al. (2015) which researched several studies and their results with the aim to see how effective VRET can be compared to usual exposure therapy. They studied 14 clinical studies and found that patients did significantly better after the VRET than before and this applied for their follow-ups as well. In addition, results of behavioural assessment showed no significant differences between exposure in vivo and VRET. These findings support the application of VRET when treating specific
The University generally requires formal papers to use section headings to establish structure. For this short paper, section headings are not required, but they are encouraged.
Virtual Reality (VR) is a constantly evolving technology, whose use in the field of mental health is a challenge at the deontological level. Barfield, Zeltzer, Sheridan, & Slater (1995) define VR as a tri-dimensional computer-generated interactive and multi-sensory environment in which a person is immersed. The concept of immersion in virtual reality is different from the presence in virtual reality (Patterson, 2010). Immersion refers to the involvement in the virtual environment due to objective stimulatory conditions (Eichenberg, 2011) ensured by specialized technology. Stimulation involves a model for the presentation of reality in which the model created may be mistaken with reality. The virtual reality is based on stimulation and it helps
1. The introduction starts with a fairly general opening statement which introduces readers to your topic (or